ELF electromagnetic environment in power substations.

abstract：:This study examined the time dependence effects of exposure to radiofrequency radiation (RFR) emitted by standard GSM cellular phones on the cognitive functions of humans. A total of 48 healthy right-handed male subjects performed a spatial working memory task (that required either a left-hand or a right-hand response...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Luria R,Eliyahu I,Hareuveny R,Margaliot M,Meiran N

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the ability of prokaryotic microorganisms to activate strategies in adapting themselves to the environmental stress induced by exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF), cultures of Escherichia coli ATCC 700926 exposed at 50 Hz EMF (0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mT), and the respective sham-e...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Cellini L,Grande R,Di Campli E,Di Bartolomeo S,Di Giulio M,Robuffo I,Trubiani O,Mariggiò MA

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To characterize the inhibitory effect of a static magnetic field, action potentials (AP) were elicited by intracellular application of 1 ms depolarizing current pulses of constant amplitude to the somata of adult mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons in monolayer dissociated cell culture. During the control period, < 5% ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： McLean MJ,Holcomb RR,Wamil AW,Pickett JD,Cavopol AV

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1994, our research has demonstrated how thermophysiological responses are mobilized in human volunteers exposed to three radio frequencies, 100, 450, and 2450 MHz. A significant gap in this frequency range is now filled by the present study, conducted at 220 MHz. Thermoregulatory responses of heat loss and heat ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Adair ER,Blick DW,Allen SJ,Mylacraine KS,Ziriax JM,Scholl DM

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects on human keratinocytes (HaCaT) of exposure to a sinusoidal magnetic field of 2 mT (50 Hz). These cells are a good model for studying interaction of nonionising radiation, because they are not shielded from fields in vivo and also because they are resistant to both mechanical and thermal sti...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Manni V,Lisi A,Pozzi D,Rieti S,Serafino A,Giuliani L,Grimaldi S

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that 50 Hz sinusoidal magnetic fields within the 5-10 microTesla (microT) rms range cause an intensity-dependent reduction in nerve growth factor (NGF) stimulation of neurite outgrowth (NO) in PC-12 cells. Here we report on the frequency dependence of this response over the 15-70 Hz range at 5 Hz interva...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Blackman CF,Benane SG,House DE

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel exposure system for double-blind human electromagnetic provocation studies has been developed that satisfies the precision, control of fields and potential artifacts, and provides the flexibility to investigate the response of hypotheses-driven electromagnetic field exposure schemes on brain function, ranging ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Murbach M,Christopoulou M,Crespo-Valero P,Achermann P,Kuster N

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new human head phantom has been proposed by CENELEC/IEEE, based on a large scale anthropometric survey. This phantom is compared to a homogeneous Generic Head Phantom and three high resolution anatomical head models with respect to specific absorption rate (SAR) assessment. The head phantoms are exposed to the radia...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Christ A,Chavannes N,Nikoloski N,Gerber HU,Poković K,Kuster N

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method for finding the dielectric parameters of biological substances is presented. The method makes use of the loss-tangent as a function of frequency to identify the dominating relaxation process. The method was tested for a few cell suspensions (blood and lymphocytes) and two tissues (liver and spleen). The o...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Surowiec A,Stuchly SS

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research conducted over the past 5 years has addressed the hypothesis that the reported association between residential magnetic fields and childhood leukemia may be explained by exposure to contact current. The use of multi-grounded neutrals in electrical distribution and residential electrical wiring systems in the ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kavet R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the effect of microwaves at 2,450 MHz on protein unfolding using surface plasmon resonance sensing. Our experimental method makes use of the fact that unfolding proteins tend to bind to chaperones on their unfolding pathway and this attachment is readily monitored by surface plasmon resonance. We use the prot...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： George DF,Bilek MM,McKenzie DR

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were conducted to see whether the cellular response to electromagnetic (EM) fields occurs through a detection process involving temporal sensing. L929 cells were exposed to 60 Hz magnetic fields and the enhancement of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity was measured to determine cellular response to the...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Litovitz TA,Penafiel M,Krause D,Zhang D,Mullins JM

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that exposure to electromagnetic fields may be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in humans. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) modifications such as peroxidation and aggregation have been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The present study investigated the effects of weak (0.12...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Abdi S,Dorranian D,Razavi AE,Naderi GA,Boshtam M,Ghorannevis M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a new computer wire coding method and then applied it to investigate the suggestion that control selection bias might explain the observed association between wire codes and childhood cancer made in the study conducted by Savitz et al. in the Denver area. The computer wire coding method used a geographic ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ebi KL,Kheifets LI,Pearson RL,Wachtel H

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the effect on rat cortical synaptosomes of a 2 h exposure to 50-Hz electromagnetic fields (EMFs) with a peak magnetic field of 2 mT. We measured modifications of synaptosomal mitochondrial respiration rate, ATP production, membrane potential, intrasynaptosomal Ca(2+) concentration and free i...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Aldinucci C,Carretta A,Maiorca S,Rossi V,Ciccoli L,Pessina GP

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports the continuous 8-h monitoring of data on extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) relating to 14 children and 35 teachers in 11 elementary schools in Northern Taiwan. It was anticipated that the subjects in two of these campuses would have elevated exposure to ELF-MF as a result of their clo...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Lin IF,Li CY,Wang JD

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific absorption rate (SAR) value is dependent on permittivity value. However, variability in the published permittivity values for human and animal tissue and the development of sophisticated 3-dimensional digital anatomical models to predict SAR values has resulted in the need to understand how model parameters (...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Gajsek P,Ziriax JM,Hurt WD,Walters TJ,Mason PA

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Irreversible changes in the heat capacity of human erythrocyte ghost suspensions due to the effect of 330-MHz radiofrequency radiation (at a specific absorption rate of approximately 9 mW/g) were detected by the method of scanning differential microcalorimetry. Using the data obtained from the analysis of infrared spe...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Shnyrov VL,Zhadan GG,Akoev IG

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat PC12 pheochromocytoma cells have been treated with nerve growth factor and then exposed to athermal levels of a packet-modulated radiofrequency field at 836.55 MHz. This signal was produced by a prototype time-domain multiple-access (TDMA) transmitter that conforms to the North American digital cellular telephone ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ivaschuk OI,Jones RA,Ishida-Jones T,Haggren W,Adey WR,Phillips JL

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is extensive literature on possible effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MFs) on human cognitive functions. However, due to methodological deficits (e.g., low statistical power, small sample sizes) findings have been inconsistent. In the current study we try to overcome these problems by carry...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Barth A,Ponocny I,Ponocny-Seliger E,Vana N,Winker R

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ozone can be produced by corona discharge either in dry air or when one electrode is submerged in water. Since ozone is toxic, we examined whether ozone production by corona near laboratory animals could reach levels of concern. Male rats were exposed to a corona discharge and the concentration of ozone produced was m...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Goheen SC,Gaither K,Anantatmula SM,Mong GM,Sasser LB,Lessor D

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The constant exposure of modern society to extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) has raised considerable concerns about the potential risks to male reproduction. However, the epidemiological and experimental data remain contradictory and inconclusive. In the present study, we investigated the effects of 50 ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Duan W,Liu C,Wu H,Chen C,Zhang T,Gao P,Luo X,Yu Z,Zhou Z

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) have been used widely to treat nonunion fractures and related problems in bone healing, as a biological and physical method. With the use of Helmholtz coils and PEMF stimulators to generate uniform time-varying electromagnetic fields, the effects of extremely low frequency electrom...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Shen WW,Zhao JH

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure systems that provide good magnetic field uniformity, minimum stray fields, and minimal heating, vibration, and hum, as well as capability for true sham exposure in which current flows in the coils, are needed to determine rigorously the biological effects of weak magnetic fields. Designs based on acrylic poly...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wilson BW,Caputa K,Stuchly MA,Saffer JD,Davis KC,Washam CE,Washam LG,Washam GR,Wilson MA

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiofrequency (5.28 MHz) electromagnetic radiation and low-temperature plasma were applied as short-term (2-15 min) seed treatments to two perennial woody plant species, including Smirnov's rhododendron (Rhododendron smirnowii Trautv.) and black mulberry (Morus nigra L.). Potential effects were evaluated using germin...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Mildaziene V,Pauzaite G,Malakauskiene A,Zukiene R,Nauciene Z,Filatova I,Azharonok V,Lyushkevich V

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of millimeter microwaves in the frequency range of 54-76 GHz on capacitance and conductance of lipid bilayer membranes (BLM) were studied. Some of the membranes were modified by gramicidin A and amphotericin B or by tetraphenylboron anions (TPhB-). The millimeter microwaves were pulse-modulated (PW) at rep...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Alekseev SI,Ziskin MC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In-vitro studies of biological effects of electromagnetic fields are often conducted with cultured cells either in suspension or grown in a monolayer. In the former case, the exposed medium can be assumed to be homogeneous; however, eventually the cells settle to the bottom of the container forming a two layer system ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Wang W,Litovitz TA,Penafiel LM,Meister R

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current through the residential grounding circuit is an important source for magnetic fields; field variations near the grounding circuit accurately track fluctuations in this ground current. In this paper, a model is presented which permits calculation of the range of these fluctuations. A discrete network model ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Mader DL,Peralta SB,Sherar MD

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of exposure to a 50 Hz magnetic field (maximum of 41.7 to 43.6 mT) on the membrane protein structures of living HeLa cells were studied using attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy. One min of such exposure shifted peak absorbance of the amide I band to a smaller wave number, reduced peak absorb...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ikehara T,Yamaguchi H,Hosokawa K,Miyamoto H,Aizawa K

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate possible neurophysiological effects of intermittent 15 sec on/off cycle, 60 Hz, 10 microT magnetic field exposure on patients with perceived "electromagnetic hypersensitivity" (EHS), and control subjects during rest and performance of a mental arithmetic task. Twenty par...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Lyskov E,Sandström M,Mild KH

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00