Abstract:
:Sex in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is normally determined by the X chromosome to autosome (X:A) ratio, with XX hermaphrodites and XO males. Previous work has shown that a set of at least four autosomal genes (her-1, tra-2, tra-3, and tra-1) is signaled by the X:A ratio and appears to act in a regulatory pathway to determine sex. Twenty-one new recessive alleles of the gene fem-1(IV) (formerly isx-1) have been isolated. Seven of these may be null alleles; one of these is an amber mutation. The other 14 alleles are temperature sensitive. The putative null mutations cause both XO and XX animals to develop as females when the mother as well as the zygote is fem-1(-). Therefore, fem-1(+) is required (a) for the development of the male body and (b) for spermatogenesis in males and hermaphrodites. In addition, fem-1 shows a maternal effect: wild-type fem-1 product partially rescues the development of fem-1(-) progeny. By analyzing double mutants it has been shown that fem-1(+) is part of the sex-determination pathway and has two distinct functions: (1) in the soma it prevents the action of tra-1, thereby allowing male development to occur, and (2) in the germline it is necessary for spermatogenesis in both sexes.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Doniach T,Hodgkin Jdoi
10.1016/0012-1606(84)90077-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-11-01 00:00:00pages
223-35issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
0012-1606(84)90077-0journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This work has identified the enzymes involved in the activation and conjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein NED-8 in Caenorhabditis elegans. A C. elegans conjugating enzyme, UBC-12, is highly specific in its ability to utilize NED-8 as a substrate. Immunostaining shows that NED-8 is conjugated in vivo to a major tar...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9847
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The salivary system in mammals is comprised of three independently developed pairs of organs, the parotid, submaxillar, and sublingual glands. Each gland is composed of various ductal and acinar cell types that fulfill multiple roles. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating their biogenesis and functions are stil...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0473
更新日期:2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In normal development the veg1 tier of the sixth cleavage Strongylocentrotus purpuratus embryo contributes progeny to both ectodermal lineages and portions of the archenteron. Treatment with 18 mM LiCl specifically affects this lineage allocation, reducing or eliminating the veg1 contribution to ectoderm. Less frequen...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8615
更新日期:1997-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::There is a natural curiosity about how organisms give rise to offspring like themselves through a series of reproducible developmental events and how, once mature, these offspring mate and continue the process giving rise the next generation. In the mid-1800s investigators started using gametes and embryos to explore ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.06.021
更新日期:2011-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have compared the ability of uncapacitated, capacitated acrosome intact, and acrosome-reacted hamster sperm to penetrate the cumulus and corona radiata of fresh hamster oocyte-cumulus complexes (OCC) in vitro. This was done using physiological numbers (1-20) of sperm so that cumulus and corona radiata cells did not...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90348-4
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During primary neurogenesis in Xenopus, a cascade of helix--loop--helix (HLH) transcription factors regulates neuronal determination and differentiation. While XNeuroD functions at a late step in this cascade to regulate neuronal differentiation, the factors that carry out terminal differentiation are still unknown. W...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0230
更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The origin of the avian cardiovascular system from the primitive streak has been mapped by the construction of quail/chick transplantation chimeras, the use of QH-1 (an antiquail endothelial/endocardial cell marker), and injections of a vital fluorescent dye (DiI) into the primitive streak. Our studies reveal that the...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1276
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are best known for their role in maintaining stable, mitotically heritable silencing of the homeotic (HOX) genes during development. In addition to loss of homeotic gene silencing, some PcG mutants also have small imaginal discs. These include mutations in E(z), Su(z)12, esc and escl, whi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.03.011
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have used an in vitro model to investigate the relationship between cell proliferation, cell maturation, and intercellular junctional changes that are seen during normal liver development. Chick liver fragments of embryonic stages 21, 28, and 39 were grown in organ culture in Medium 199 with 10% bovine serum albumi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90265-8
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hox genes are well-known master regulators in developmental morphogenesis along the anteroposterior axis of animals. However, the molecular mechanisms by which Hox proteins regulate their target genes and determine cell fates are not fully understood. The silk gland of Bombyx mori is a tubular tissue divided into seve...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium influx is known to be prerequisite for membrane fusion of myoblasts. However, little is known about the channels that are responsible for the entry of calcium into the cells. Here we show that K(Ca) channels and stretch-activated channels are involved in the calcium influx. Upon analysis of single-channel reco...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0091
更新日期:1996-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factors, GATA4, 5 and 6, recognize the same DNA sequence and are all expressed in the developing myocardium. However, knockout studies in the mouse have indicated that none of them are absolutely required for the specification of the myocardium. Here we present evidence for redundancy in this family ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.08.018
更新日期:2007-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We wish to identify genes involved in mediating early lineage decisions in the mouse embryo. F9 teratocarcinoma cells treated with retinoic acid (RA) in suspension culture develop into embryoid bodies (EBs) with an outer layer of visceral endoderm. In order to identify genes that are involved in establishing this extr...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1236
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transgenic mice expressing stabilized beta-catenin in neural progenitors develop enlarged brains resulting from increased progenitor expansion. To more precisely define beta-catenin regulation of progenitor fate, we employed a conditional transgenic approach to delete the beta-catenin regulatory domain from neural pro...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.07.013
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::5' HoxD genes are required for the correct formation of limb skeletal elements. Hoxd13, the most 5'-located HoxD gene, is important for patterning the most distal limb region, and its mutation causes human limb malformation syndromes. The mechanisms underlying the control of developmental processes by Hoxd13, and by H...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.02.048
更新日期:2008-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The stromal microenvironment regulates mammary gland branching morphogenesis. We have observed that mast cells are present in the mammary gland throughout its postnatal development and, in particular, are found around the terminal end buds and ductal epithelium of the pubertal gland. Mast cells contribute to allergy, ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.10.021
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the developing vertebrate brain, growing axons establish a scaffold of axon tracts connected across the midline via commissures. We have previously identified a population of telencephalic neurons that express NOC-2, a novel glycoform of the neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM that is involved in axon guidance in t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9549
更新日期:2000-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations that inactivate either merlin (mer) or expanded (ex) result in increased cell growth and proliferation in Drosophila. Both Mer and Ex are members of the Band 4.1 protein superfamily, and, based on analyses of mer ex double mutants, they are proposed to function together in at least a partially redundant mann...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.12.021
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gastrointestinal (GI) tract of metazoans is lined by a series of regionally distinct epithelia. To maintain structure and function of the GI tract, regionally diversified differentiation of somatic stem cell (SC) lineages is critical. The adult Drosophila midgut provides an accessible model to study SC regulation ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.08.027
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In mouse chimeras with parthenogenetic cell contribution, the skeletal musculature appears to be largely devoid of parthenogenetically derived cells. To analyze the appearance and early distribution of myotomal cells in parthenotes, we determined the expression of the muscle-specific transcription factors myogenin, MY...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1004
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin is a classical small-molecule neurotransmitter with known effects on developmental processes. Previous studies have shown a developmental role for serotonin in the fly peripheral nervous system. In this study, we show that serotonin can modulate the development of serotonergic varicosities within the fly cen...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.07.025
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital diseases caused by abnormal development of the cranial neural crest usually present craniofacial malformations and heart defects while the precise mechanism is not fully understood. Here, we show that the zebrafish eif3ba mutant caused by pseudo-typed retrovirus insertion exhibited a similar phenotype due t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.06.009
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work in our laboratory has shown that a 62- to 64-kDa protein was a major component of the perinuclear ring of manchettes fractionated from rat spermatids. Mass spectrometry analysis of this protein indicated the presence of a glycine-rich domain homologous to human keratin 9 (K9). Several antibodies to K9, r...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2000.9911
更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The subventricular zone (SVZ) of the developing mammalian forebrain gives rise to astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the neocortex and white matter, and neurons in the olfactory bulb in perinatal life. We have examined the developmental fates and spatial distributions of the descendants of single SVZ cells by infectin...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.02.024
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synapse elimination was examined in the developing frog cutaneous pectoris muscle using histological and electrophysiological techniques. Morphological synapse elimination occurred in two phases. The first phase, which began at the time of metamorphosis and continued until the second to third postmetamorphic week, was...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90279-8
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of the spinal cord during early embryonic development in vertebrate embryos is a continuous process that begins at gastrulation and continues through to the completion of somitogenesis. Despite the conserved usage of patterning mechanisms and gene regulatory networks that act to generate specific spinal ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.01.021
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the morphology of fetal rat sympathetic neurons grown in serum-free medium in the absence of nonneuronal cells. Because cell density can affect phenotypic expression in vitro, the morphological analysis was subdivided into the study of isolated neurons (neurons whose somata were at least 150 micron fr...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(88)90295-3
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elastic fibers are produced during fetal and neonatal periods, and by maturity elastin expression has ceased. Fetal bovine hyaline chondrocytes acquired an elastogenic phenotype within 24 hr after isolation from the tissue, even though the tissue does not produce elastic fibers or tropoelastin mRNA in vivo. By multipl...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1140
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reexamination of the cDNA clones of the Strongylocentrotus purpuratus sea urchin egg receptor for sperm resulted in several important changes to the sequence. By using both rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) and Northern blot analysis for confirmation, the corrected deduced amino acid sequence was shown to lack...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1997.8504
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional (3D) organoid models derived from human pluripotent stem cells provide a platform for studying human development and understanding disease mechanisms. Most studies that examine biallelic inactivation of the cell cycle regulator Retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) and the link to retinoblastoma is in mice, however...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2020.03.011
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00