Photoreceptoral basis for altered dark-adaptation in retinal degeneration (RCS) rats.

abstract：:The changes in mouse corneal inflammatory cell population and the phagocytic capability of these cells were studied quantitatively at 24 and 48 hours after eliciting inflammatory cells into the cornea by Pseudomonas aeruginosa inoculation. Mice were selected for study according to their ability (young adult Swiss-Webs...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Hazlett LD,Kreindler FB,Berk RS,Barrett R

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of light damage were studied in four inbred strains of albino rats, Fischer (F344), Lewis (L), Wistar (W), and Buffalo (BUF). Thirty-five-day-old rats (3 from each strain) were kept in cyclic light for two weeks, after which they were exposed to constant fluorescent light (180-190 foot-candles, 490-580 nm)...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Borges JM,Edward DP,Tso MO

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Rhodopsin is a zinc-binding protein. We investigated the effect of low concentrations of zinc on the initial phosphorylation of rhodopsin. METHODS:Dark-adapted bovine rod outer segments (ROS) were incubated with (gamma 32P) ATP and 5 mM magnesium in the presence and absence of micromolar amounts of zinc. The R...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Shuster TA,Martin F,Nagy AK

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Robo1, a member of the roundabout (Robo) family, serves as neuronal guidance receptors and has been reported to mediate tumor angiogenesis. In this study, we investigated the function of Robo1 and its possible role in retinal angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:Expression of Robo1 in relation to retinal...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Huang L,Xu Y,Yu W,Li X,Liqun C,He X,Peiying H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two alternative methods for the study of the lens cytoskeleton are described which serve to overcome some of the difficulties imparted by the unique biology of the lens. The first technique involves rapid freezing, thick sectioning, and selective extraction and/or fixation of the lens section. This approach offers sev...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： FitzGerald PG

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In these experiments we characterize rabbit and bovine corneal endothelia cell cultured on microporous membrane filters (0.6cm2). Cell cultured bovine or rabbit corneal endothelial cells (subcultures 1-3) were seeded onto Millicell-HA filter inserts. Electrical resistance measured across the cultured monolayers increa...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Geroski DH,Hadley A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies to the retinal S antigen were obtained by fusion of spleen cells from a BALB/c mouse immunized with purified bovine S antigen and NS-1 myeloma cells. Six cloned hybridomas were selected and expanded as large scale cultures and as ascites in mice. The specificity of the antibo...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Faure JP,Mirshahi M,Dorey C,Thillaye B,de Kozak Y,Boucheix C

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trabecular meshwork cells from an inbred strain of mice (A/J) were established in tissue culture. Within 1 hour of enucleation, tissue containing the cornea and the chamber angle was excised and placed in tissue culture. Two to five days later, three cell types grew from the explants. Two of these cell types, corneal ...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Begley CG,Yue BY,Hendricks RL

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and Mitomycin C (MMC) are used as adjunct chemotherapy during glaucoma filtering surgery to suppress conjunctival fibroblast proliferation. Since part of these agents may gain access to the anterior chamber and cause cytotoxicity to the corneal endothelium we set up an in vitro system to establis...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Nuyts RM,Pels E,Greve EL

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified Pseudomonas aeruginosa elastase cleaved a 65 kDa gelatinase [inactive proenzyme form of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-2)] from human corneal fibroblasts into a biologically active fragment with an approximate molecular mass of 58 kDa. However, purified pseudomonal alkaline protease did not cleave MMP-2 apprec...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Matsumoto K,Shams NB,Hanninen LA,Kenyon KR

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the T cell specificity of a Lewis rat T cell line (R208) specific for a pathogenic, 123 residue cyanogen bromide produced peptide of bovine S-antigen by using two independent sets of overlapping synthetic peptides representing the entire length of the 123 residue fragment. S-antigen, a 48 kDa immunopa...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Fling SP,Gregerson DS,Obritsch WF,Boyce-Jacino M,Merryman CF,Donoso LA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Langerhans cells (LC) appear to have a role in the processing of antigens presented through cutaneous surfaces. In most species LC are found in the conjunctiva and limbal epithelium but are rarely found in the central cornea. A quantitative study of corneal LC was performed in guinea pigs and rabbits with HSV-1 kerati...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Asbell PA,Kamenar T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cyclosporine (CsA) treatment in both primary and secondary Chlamydia trachomatis ocular infection in cynomolgus monkeys was studied. Following primary infection, CsA-treated animals developed severe clinical symptoms which persisted for up to 12 weeks compared to control animals which developed less seve...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Young E,Schachter J,Prendergast RA,Taylor HR

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To establish autologous iris pigment epithelial (IPE) cell transplantation in monkey eyes. METHODS:Autologous IPE cells from three monkeys were obtained by peripheral iridectomy, and cell culture was performed with autologous serum. The cultured cells were labeled with DiI, and transplantation was performed by...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Abe T,Tomita H,Kano T,Yoshida M,Ohashi T,Nakamura Y,Nishikawa S,Tamai M

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose/Aim: Many genes have been associated with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Knowing exactly where they are expressed in the eye helps to unravel POAG pathology and to select optimal targets for intervention. We investigated whether RNA in situ hybridization (RNA-ISH) is a convenient technique to obtain detai...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Hubens WHG,Breddels EM,Walid Y,Ramdas WD,Webers CAB,Gorgels TGMF

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the antiviral effect of a peptide derived from human apolipoprotein E (1% apoEdp) with 1% trifluorothymidine against HSV-1 thymidine kinase (TK)-positive (HSV-1 McKrae) and with 3% foscarnet against HSV-1 TK-negative (KOS background) in the rabbit eye model of acute HSV-1 epithelial keratitis. MATER...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Bhattacharjee PS,Neumann DM,Hill JM

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the ultrastructure of the cut edge and associated endothelial cell loss following donor cornea trephination with a standard punch, vacuum punch, and vacuum trephine and artificial anterior chamber system. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This laboratory investigation compared trephinations (8.0 mm) performed ...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Moshirfar M,Meyer JJ,Kang PC

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Utilizing a rapid colorimetric assay that relates cell number to cytoplasmic hexosaminidase activity, we conducted drug-induced cytotoxicity experiments on human ocular fibroblasts cultured from Tenon's capsule specimens. The effects of two different agents--dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or mitomycin C--on the proliferati...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Givens KT,Lee DA,Rothschiller J,Kitada S,Larian B,Cortes A

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of a forskolin suspension on intraocular pressure (IOP) in normal albino and pigmented rabbits and in alpha-chymotrypsin induced ocular hypertensive rabbits. Experimental-induced ocular hypertensive rabbits were produced by injecting of alpha-chymotrypsin (167 units) into the posterior chamber o...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Shibata T,Mishima H,Kurokawa T

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uveitis can be induced by systemic or intravitreal administration of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS). In this study we correlated the expression of class II antigens (la in rat) of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC), with this experimental model of uveitis. Ia antigen was detected by immunohistochemistry u...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Kim MK,Palestine AG,Nussenblatt RB,Chan CC

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the role of platelet-activating factor (PAF) in corneal allograft rejection and evaluated the effects of a PAF antagonist on corneal inflammation, cellular infiltration, vascularization, and edema. Rabbits with vascularized corneas served as recipients of allogeneic cornea grafts. Rabbits with normal corne...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Cohen RA,Gebhardt BM,Bazan NG

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Corneal scarring is a common poor outcome of corneal trauma. Transforming growth factor β-1 plays a vital role in corneal fibrosis, inducing keratocyte transformation to myofibroblasts. Other than corneal transplantation, no other curative treatment methods for corneal scarring are currently available. Hypercap...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Chang YM,Cian AA,Weng TH,Liang CM,Pao SI,Chen YJ

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:After the debridement of the entire corneal epithelium of the rabbit eye, epithelial cells of conjunctival origin cover the denuded corneal surface. Under such experimental conditions, the rate of wound healing is considerably delayed and total regeneration is completed within 15 to 20 days, allowing evaluation of var...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Fredj-Reygrobellet D,Plouet J,Delayre T,Baudouin C,Bourret F,Lapalus P

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAD(P)H)-dependent hydrogen peroxide-generating activity of rat ocular tissue was investigated cytochemically utilizing the cerium method. NADPH or NADH oxidation resulted in electron-dense fine granular deposits on the corneal epithelial and endothelial plasma me...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Atalla LR,Sevanian A,Rao NA

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As it is known that chlorpromazine (CPZ) can bind to melanins as well as cause ocular phototoxicity, we investigated the cytotoxic effects of UV-visible irradiation of melanotic and amelanotic retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in the presence of CPZ. At low concentrations (5 micrograms/ml) of CPZ a photosensitiza...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Persad S,Menon IA,Basu PK,Carre F

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the morphology of superficial bulbar conjunctival cells collected by impression cytology or by scraping. METHODS:Freshly procured sheep eyes from a slaughterhouse were washed and then conjunctival impression cytology (CIC) samples taken from the nasal aspect of the bulbar conjunctiva on a Biopore Mil...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Doughty MJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the spectral content of intraocular pressure (IOP) pulse wave by advanced spectral signal processing of continuous IOP readings obtained by dynamic contour tonometry. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A non-interventional case-control study included 20 healthy subjects, 20 previously untreated primary open a...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Božić M,Dukić ML,Stojković M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Histidine is an indispensable amino acid with an imidazole ring and it is a precursor of histamine, carnosine, and anserine. Histidine has been proposed to act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in mammalian central nervous system (CNS), including retina. In this study, we report histidine-like immunoreact...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Kusakari Y,Nishikawa S,Ishiguro S,Tamai M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:About 55% of the acyl groups of dog and human vitreous are unsaturated fatty acids. The major components are oleate (18:1, n-9) and arachidonate (20:4, n-6) with moderate amounts of linoleate (18:2, n-6) and docosahexaenoate (22:6, n-3). Palmitate (16:0) and stearate (18:0) are the major saturated fatty acids. There a...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Reddy TS,Birkle DL,Packer AJ,Dobard P,Bazan NG

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin-1 (ET-1) affects intraocular pressure (IOP) in rabbits. First, we studied IOP responses to the intravitreal injection of various doses of ET-1 ranging from 5 ng to 5 micrograms in unanesthetized rabbits, and observed a transient rise in IOP, from 0.5 to 2 h in duration, invariably followed by a prolonged IO...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Sugiyama K,Haque MS,Okada K,Taniguchi T,Kitazawa Y

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00