Production of alkaline phosphatase by epithelial cells and adherent bacteria of the bovine rumen and abomasum.

abstract：:An Escherichia coli K-12 biofilm was grown at a dilution rate of 0.028 h(-1) for 48 h in a glucose-limited chemostat coupled to a modified Robbins' device to determine its susceptibility to infection by bacteriophage T4. Bacteriophage T4 at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10 caused a log reduction in biofilm dens...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Corbin BD,McLean RJ,Aron GM

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A dairy product processing plant was studied for 2.5 years to examine contamination with Staphylococcus aureus and try to correlate the source of contamination. Cultures were submitted to an antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) and characterised by Pulsed-field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis. Results showed that ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Tondo EC,Guimarães MC,Henriques JA,Ayub MA

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Degradation of purified rubella virus by heat treatment (37, 45, or 56 degrees C) revealed the following structures. The viral envelope, a modified cellular membrane, bears spherical subunits, 5-6 nm in diameter, hexamers, or pentamers. Two glycoproteins, VP-2 (50 000 daltons) and VP-3 (63 000 daltons), are associated...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Payment P,Ajdukovic D,Pavilanis V

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of microorganisms for bioremediation of contaminated soils may be enhanced with an understanding of the pathways involved in their degradation of hazardous compounds. Ralstonia sp. strain RJGII.123 was isolated from soil located at a former coal gasification plant, based on its ability to mineralize carbazole,...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Schneider J,Grosser RJ,Jayasimhulu K,Xue W,Kinkle B,Warshawsky D

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caulobacters are biofilm-forming members of the natural flora of soil and aquatic environments, which exhibit several characteristics that make them attractive for development of high surface area microbial bioreactors or biosensors. Although caulobacters are well characterized genetically, little is known about their...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Smit J,Sherwood CS,Turner RF

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Penicillium chrysogenum F1 is very efficient in bioleaching heavy metals from the soil and is used for that purpose. We found that F1 can extract 19.8 mg Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn from 2.5 g soil; the total heavy metals' bioleaching ratio was 60.4%. In this study, the bioleaching mechanism was investigated by means of metabo...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Deng X,Yang Z,Chen R

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major problem affecting soil fertility, microbial diversity, and nutrient uptake of plants. Rhizobia response and legume interaction under Al conditions are still unknown; it is important to understand how to develop and improve legume cultivation under Al stress. In this study, rhizobia re...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Artigas Ramírez MD,Silva JD,Ohkama-Ohtsu N,Yokoyama T

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The repair of DNA damage caused by ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is well understood in both lower and higher organisms. Genetic studies carried out at optimum temperature for growth, 37 °C in Escherichia coli, have revealed the major pathways of DNA repair. We show that E. coli cells grown at 20 °C are more sensitive to...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Mangoli S,Rath D,Goswami M,Jawali N

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of 33 streptococcal cultures belonging to serological group L, all bound human immunoglobulin (Ig) G, fibrinogen, and fibronectin; 32 bound bovine IgG; 31 bound alpha 2-macroglobulin; 5 bound albumin; and none bound either haptoglobin or IgA. The binding sites for IgG could be isolated from the L streptococci by tryps...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Lämmler C,Schaufuss P,Frede C,Blobel H

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five yeast strains belonging to the genus Cryptococcus Vuillemin were isolated from steppe plants and turf collected in the Prioksko-terrasny biosphere reserve (Moscow region, Russia). Sequence analyses of the D1/D2 domains of the 26S rDNA and of the internal transcribed spacer region revealed that these yeast strains...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Golubev WI,Sampaio JP,Alves L,Golubev NW

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structures of lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) of lic1 and lic1/lic2 mutants from Haemophilus influenzae type b strain Eagan (RM153) were investigated using methylation analysis, electrospray ionization - mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy on O-deacylated, O- and N-deacylated core oligosaccha...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Masoud H,Moxon ER,Richards JC

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human astrovirus (HAstV) was an important cause of viral gastroenteritis in infants in Wuhan city based on our previous study. The aim of the study was to investigate the nature of HAstV infection in Wuhan, People's Republic of China, especially in adults. Stool specimens were collected from 361 children and 301 adult...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Wang F,Wang YH,Peng JS,Zhou X,Tang L,Kobayashi N,Hu Q,Zhou DJ,Huang HJ,Liu MQ

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the proposed mechanisms by which rhizobacteria enhance plant growth is through the production of plant growth regulators. Five plant growth promoting rhizobacterial (PGPR) strains produced the cytokinin dihydrozeatin riboside (DHZR) in pure culture. Cytokinin production by Pseudomonas fluorescens G20-18, a rifa...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： García de Salamone IE,Hynes RK,Nelson LM

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quorum sensing plays a role in the regulation of soft rot diseases caused by the plant pathogenic bacterium Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum. The signal molecules involved in quorum sensing in P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum belong to the group of N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs). In our study, we scre...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Jafra S,Przysowa J,Czajkowski R,Michta A,Garbeva P,van der Wolf JM

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus was grown in a rich peptone medium which became alkaline with continued incubation. Cells were grown at 37 degrees C and in the same medium containing 1 M NaCl at 46 degrees C, a temperature at which this organism can grow only when protected by NaCl. Cells of these cultures are hereafter called ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： El-Banna AA,Hurst A

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the murE gene encoding the diaminopimelic acid adding enzyme of Escherichia coli is reported. The coding region consisted of 1413 base pairs and was separated from the ftsI (penicillin-binding protein 3) gene by 61 base pairs. The deduced primary structure of MurE comprised 471 amino acid re...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Tao JS,Ishiguro EE

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the subcellular location of the Streptococcus mutans P1 protein C-terminal anchor, cell envelope fractionation experiments were conducted in combination with Western immunoblotting, using monoclonal antibody MAb 6-8C specific for an epitope that maps near the C terminus of P1 protein and also a polyclonal...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Homonylo-McGavin MK,Lee SF,Bowden GH

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Symbiotic nitrogen fixation may be limited by the transport of C4 dicarboxylates into bacteroids in the nodule for use as a carbon and energy source. In an attempt to increase dicarboxylate transport, a plasmid was constructed in which the Rhizobium meliloti structural transport gene dctA was fused to a tryptophan ope...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Rastogi V,Labes M,Finan T,Watson R

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peptidoglycan of Escherichia coli K-12 strain AB264 was isolated by treating whole cells with sodium dodecyl sulfate and was purified by deoxyribonuclease, ribonuclease, and trypsin treatment. Like the peptidoglycan of Bacillus subtilis, this peptidoglycan proved able to bind substantial amounts of metallic ions f...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Hoyle BD,Beveridge TJ

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present investigation was to isolate a probiotic strain from 23 samples of yurts cheese and 21 samples of kumiss (collected from scattered households in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia), and from eN-Lac Capsules, a health-promoting product. The isolates were subjected to biochemical characterization analysi...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Kou X,Chen Q,Ju X,Liu H,Chen W,Xue Z

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treponema denticola and Treponema vincentii were cultured in a medium supplemented with either 0.2 or 0.4% (w/v) alpha globulin in place of serum. The active factor(s) in alpha globulin was stable at pH 7.0 to autoclaving and was nondialyzable. Extraction of lipids from alpha globulin showed that both protein and lipi...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Van Horn KG,Smibert RM

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses of Rhizoctonia solani to herbicides in soil cultures were assessed by measuring soil enzyme activity and other growth-related factors. Both beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) and phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1.3.1.3.2) activities were highly correlated with amounts of mycelium in soil. Both enzyme activities were red...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Beam HW,Curl EA,Rodriguez-Kabana R

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 230 strains of metal-tolerant bacteria from water and sediment samples collected in Chesapeake Bay were isolated on a medium containing cobalt, lead, mercury, or molybdenum. In addition, a set of 71 cultures were simultaneously isolated on glucose tryptone yeast extract agar medium without metals. Twenty-th...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Austin B,Allen DA,Mills AL,Colwell RR

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten strains of Caldariomyces fumago and related fungi were found to produce extracellular chloroperoxidase when grown on a glucose - malt extract medium. High enzyme levels and pigment production were observed for C. fumago ATCC 16373 and C. fumago CMI 89362. Removal of malt extract from the medium and the replacement...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Pickard MA

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incubation of 4'-chloro-4-biphenylol with a mushroom tyrosinase preparation gave the catechol, 4'-chloro-3,4-biphenyldiol as the sole in vitro metabolite. This compound was identical with the major rat urinary metabolite of 4'-chloro-4-biphenylol and thus confirms the structure assigned to the metabolite. This result ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Safe S,Ellis BE,Hutzinger O

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HPr is a protein of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase transport system (PTS). In gram-positive bacteria, HPr can be phosphorylated on Ser-46 by the kinase/phosphorylase HprK/P and on His-15 by phospho-enzyme I (EI~P) of the PTS. In vitro studies with purified HPrs from Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus fa...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Roy DJ,Casabon I,Vaillancourt K,Huot JL,Vadeboncoeur C

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of the molecular biology of human papillomavirus type 16 have been limited by the lack of a tissue culture system that is fully permissive for virus replication; as a result, high-titre stocks of infectious virus are not readily available. Therefore, studies of viral gene expression have relied on analysis of ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Salloukh H,Lavery C,Smiley JR,Rawls WE

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A real-time polymerase chain reaction assay that uses degenerate primers and a dual-labelled probe was developed to detect the bexA gene of Haemophilus influenzae, including those belonging to non-b serotypes as well as clonal division II strains. This assay is sensitive and specific, detecting 20 copies of the gene, ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Law DK,Tsang RS

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida tropicalis synthesizes a hydroxylase (3 to 5 nmol of product formed per minute per milligram of protein) and a cytochrome P-450 (0.10 to 0.13 nmol per milligram of protein) during growth on n-tetradecane. A three- to four-fold increase in the level of NADPH cytochrome c reductase is also observed in those cell...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Gilewicz M,Zacek M,Bertrand JC,Azoulay E

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virulent strains of the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida, which have surface S-layers (S+), efficiently adhere to, enter, and survive within macrophages. Here we report that S+ bacteria were 10- to 20-fold more adherent to non-phagocytic fish cell lines than S-layer-negative (S-) mutants. When reconstituted with ex...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Garduño RA,Moore AR,Olivier G,Lizama AL,Garduño E,Kay WW

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00