Effects of the herbicides fluometuron and prometryn of Rhizoctonia solani in soil cultures.

Abstract:

:Responses of Rhizoctonia solani to herbicides in soil cultures were assessed by measuring soil enzyme activity and other growth-related factors. Both beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) and phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1.3.1.3.2) activities were highly correlated with amounts of mycelium in soil. Both enzyme activities were reduced significantly by either fluometuron or prometryn at 40 microgram/g of soil; the pathogen was more distinctly suppressed by fluometron and showed a stronger tendency to overcome the effects of prometryn with time. Inhibition was also reflected in reduced ultilization of glucose and less CO2-C evolved. Except for an increase in beta-galactosidase activity in the presence of 1 microgram fluometuron, low levels of either herbicide had little effect on the pathogen.

journal_name

Can J Microbiol

authors

Beam HW,Curl EA,Rodriguez-Kabana R

doi

10.1139/m77-089

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1977-05-01 00:00:00

pages

617-23

issue

5

eissn

0008-4166

issn

1480-3275

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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