Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and endotoxin associated with the land application of biosolids.

abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus was grown in a rich peptone medium which became alkaline with continued incubation. Cells were grown at 37 degrees C and in the same medium containing 1 M NaCl at 46 degrees C, a temperature at which this organism can grow only when protected by NaCl. Cells of these cultures are hereafter called ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： El-Banna AA,Hurst A

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The B subunit of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (LTB), a nontoxic molecule with potent biological properties, is a powerful mucosal and parenteral adjuvant that induces a strong immune response against co-administered or coupled antigens. In this paper, the effect of LTB on the humoral immune response to rec...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： da Silva Ramos Rocha A,Conceição FR,Grassmann AA,Lagranha VL,Dellagostin OA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:No clear data are available on how flavonoids from different chemical groups affect root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and whether flavonoids affecting the presymbiotic growth of AMF also affect root colonization by AMF. In the present work, we compared the effect of flavones (chrysin and luteolin...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Scervino JM,Ponce MA,Erra-Bassells R,Bompadre J,Vierheilig H,Ocampo JA,Godeas A

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty different antibiotics with diverse kingdom and functional specificities were used to measure the functional characteristics of the archaebacterial translation apparatus. The resulting inhibitory curves, which are characteristic of the cell-free system analyzed, were transformed into quantitative values that were...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Amils R,Ramírez L,Sanz JL,Marín I,Pisabarro AG,Ureña D

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in situ degradation of the two nitramine explosives, hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX), was evaluated using a mixture of RDX and HMX, incubated anaerobically at 10 degrees C with marine sediment from a previous military dumping site of unexplod...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Zhao JS,Greer CW,Thiboutot S,Ampleman G,Hawari J

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three distinct bacterial populations have been defined in the bovine rumen: the rumen fluid population; the population associated with food particles; and the population adherent to the rumen epithelium. Alkaline phosphatase activity has been reported in cells of the first two populations and here we report that assay...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Fay JP,Cheng KJ,Costerton JW

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A morphological and physiological description of an anamorphic basidiomycetous yeast species, named Trichosporon guehoae (CBS 8521T), is presented. The ability to assimilate several aliphatic and aromatic compounds as sole source of carbon and energy is reported. The phylogenetic position within the genus, based on nu...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Middelhoven WJ,Scorzetti G,Fell JW

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A defined medium (CDM) is described which supported growth and sporulation of type E strains of Clostridium botulinum, but not sporulation of other serotypes of C. botulinum or C. sporogenes. As compared to growth in complex medium, spore outgrowth was delayed and both the growth rate and the cell yield was reduced. H...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Hawirko RZ,Naccarato CA,Lee RP,Maeba PY

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine soil samples from various vegetation zones in terms of physicochemical properties, microbial communities, and isolation and identification (by polymerase chain reaction and transmission electron microscopy) of bacteria producing poly-β-hydroxybutyrates (PHBs). Soil samples w...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Carpa R,Butiuc-Keul A,Lupan I,Barbu-Tudoran L,Muntean V,Dobrotă C

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to unravel, by focusing on cell surface properties, the underlying virulence factors contributing to the difference in the pathogenicity observed in two Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from the same patient. The two strains were phenotypically different: (i) a mucoid strain (AB-M),...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Kempf M,Eveillard M,Deshayes C,Ghamrawi S,Lefrançois C,Georgeault S,Bastiat G,Seifert H,Joly-Guillou ML

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the seroprevalence of Norwalk virus and whether Norwalk virus contributed to an observed increase in illness in tap water drinkers participating in a prospective epidemiological study, sera collected during the study were examined for changes in Norwalk virus antibody titer, using a specific enzyme immuno...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Payment P,Franco E,Fout GS

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asexual sporulation in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans is controlled, in part, by a central regulatory pathway composed of the brlA, abaA, and wetA genes. The coding region of each of these genes was fused, in frame, to the threonine-inducible alcohol dehydrogenase promotor then stably incorporated into the A. nidulan...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Sewall TC

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the subcellular location of the Streptococcus mutans P1 protein C-terminal anchor, cell envelope fractionation experiments were conducted in combination with Western immunoblotting, using monoclonal antibody MAb 6-8C specific for an epitope that maps near the C terminus of P1 protein and also a polyclonal...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Homonylo-McGavin MK,Lee SF,Bowden GH

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mercuric ion-reducing flavoprotein was purified from Yersinia enterocolitica 138A14 using dye matrix affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme had a characteristic absorption spectrum similar to those of flavin compounds, and FAD was detected as a part of the purified enzyme by thin-layer chromatography. Freshly ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Blaghen M,Vidon DJ,el Kebbaj MS

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of water activity (aw, 0.994-0.90 identical to 0.4-14.0 (-)MPa water potential), temperature (4-45 degrees C), and pH (3.6, 5.5, 7.0), and their interactions on growth of isolates of Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium proliferatum were determined in vitro on a maize extract agar medium. Growth of two isolat...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Marín S,Sanchis V,Magan N

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large numbers of minute, flat, long, straight, but often broken structures were observed in aqueous extracts of soil. We have applied the purely descriptive term 'tubules' to these structure, because they apparently became flattened during preparation for electron-microscopic viewing. The tubules appeared to be compos...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Casida LE Jr,Liu KC

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven lambs, separated from their dam 24 h after birth, were kept in a conventional environment until transferred to sterile isolators between 1 and 9 days of age: two on day 1 (IA and IB), two on day 4 (IVA and IVB), one on day 8 (VIIIA), and two on day 9 (IXA and IXB). The lambs were reared in these isolators until ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Fonty G,Gouet P,Nebout JM

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activities of isocitrate lyase, esterase, and lipase by the psychrotrophic Acinetobacter sp. strain HH1-1 were monitored during incubation at 25 degreesC, 5 degreesC, and after a 25 degreesC to 5 degreesC down shift in growth temperature. During growth at 25 degreesC, isocitrate lyase activity was detected in cell...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Barbaro SE,Trevors JT,Inniss WE

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neisseria gonorrhoeae exist in transparent (Tr) and opaque (Op) colony forms. Op forms are recovered from patients early in the menstrual cycle; Tr colonies predominate late in the cycle. The mechanism for this colonial variation was examined by determining the influence of gonodal hormones on growth inhibition of Op ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Salit IE

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In British Columbia, Canada, drinking water is tested for total coliforms and Escherichia coli, but there is currently no routine follow-up testing to investigate fecal contamination sources in samples that test positive for indicator bacteria. Reliable microbial source tracking (MST) tools to rapidly test water sampl...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Krentz CA,Prystajecky N,Isaac-Renton J

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three types of bacteria are associated with leprosy: Mycobacterium leprae, leprosy-derived corynebacteria (LDC), and armadillo-derived mycobacteria (ADM). The immunological relationships between these three types of bacteria and Mycobacterium bovis BCG, used as a reference, were determined by cross-immunoelectrophores...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Baelden MC,Bouckaert AE,Grégoire D,van de Poele M,Coene M

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterococci, formerly confounded with faecal streptococci, are recognized since the beginning of the century as being faecal in origin and are generally searched for in waste waters and food products; their detection may in fact indicate the presence of enteropathogenic organisms. Although nearly ubiquitous, their pre...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Flahaut S,Boutibonnes P,Auffray Y

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutaraldehyde, the biological fixative of choice in the cytochemical localization of the phosphatases, was investigated for its effects on Pseudomonas aeruginosa alkaline phosphatase. Comparative studies on the inactivation of alkaline phosphatase by glutaraldehyde showed significant differences when the purified pro...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Day DF,Ingram JM

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study, the first of arbovirus activity in Prince Edward Island, has shown antibodies to the snowshoe hare strain of the California encephalitis group virus to be present in sera of wild and domestic animals; 15.35% of snowshoe hare, 20% of equine. and 2.5% of bovine sera were positive for hemagglutination inhibit...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： McFarlane BL,Embree JE,Embil JA,Artsob H,Weste JB,Rozee KR

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 230 strains of metal-tolerant bacteria from water and sediment samples collected in Chesapeake Bay were isolated on a medium containing cobalt, lead, mercury, or molybdenum. In addition, a set of 71 cultures were simultaneously isolated on glucose tryptone yeast extract agar medium without metals. Twenty-th...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Austin B,Allen DA,Mills AL,Colwell RR

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-two killer, factor-resistant, nuclear mutants were isolated from sensitive strains of yeast and assorted into three functional groups. All but one mutant owed their resistance to an alteration in the cell wall binding site for killer. In several mutant strains, an alteration at the site of killer binding was ass...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Al-Aidroos K,Bussey H

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dermatophytes are a group of fungi that are capable of invading keratinized tissues of humans and other animals. Antifungal susceptibility analysis and genetic studies by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD), have been used to detect polymorphism as well as determining the possible resistance of dermatophyte...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Brilhante RS,Cordeiro RA,Medrano DJ,Monteiro AJ,Sidrim JJ,Rocha MF

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of various hydrocarbon substrates, and a chemical surfactant capable of enhancing crude-oil biodegradation, on the community structure of a mixed-bacterial inoculum were examined in batch culture. Of 1000 TSA-culturable isolates, 68.6% were identified at the genus level or better by phospholipid fatty acid...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Van Hamme JD,Odumeru JA,Ward OP

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized two mutants of Rhizobium meliloti L5-30 obtained by random mutagenesis using Mu-lacZ that were defective in transport of C4-dicarboxylic acids. These mutants induced ineffective nodules on alfalfa. Mutations in the two strains appeared to be located in a dctA gene. Levels of dctA gene expression ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Batista S,Castro S,Aguilar OM,Martínez-Drets G

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-five fecal samples from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.), caught along the northern Norwegian coast, were examined bacteriologically for occurrence of C. perfringens. Isolates were examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for genes encoding the four lethal toxins (alpha, beta, epsilon, and iota) for classifica...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Aschfalk A,Müller W

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00