Abstract：
:The possible use of liposomes (phospholipid vesicles) to direct cytotoxic drugs to tumours has led us to investigate the tissue localization of i.v. injected 99m-Tc-labelled liposomes in cancer patients. Twenty mg or 300 mg doses of liposomal lipid (7:2:1 molar ratio of phosphatidylcholine : cholesterol : phosphatidic acid) were used in a study of 13 patients with advanced cancer and one with polycythaemia rubra vera (PRV). In all cases except the patient with PRV the major site of uptake of the label was the liver and spleen. In the patient with PRV the liver uptake was greatly reduced and the major site of uptake was found in regions corresponding to marrow. With the exception of one patient with a primary hepatoma, there was no significant tumour uptake of the label.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Richardson VJ,Ryman BE,Jewkes RF,Jeyasingh K,Tattersall MN,Newlands ES,Kaye SBdoi
10.1038/bjc.1979.138subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-07-01 00:00:00pages
35-43issue
1eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The widely held belief that 2-naphthylamine is not carcinogenic for the rat has been re-examined. Twenty female Wistar rats were dosed by gastric intubation weekly for 57 weeks with 2-naphthylamine, 300 mg/kg body wt, in arachis oil and 20 controls were given arachis oil alone. Animals which became moribund were kille...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1982.250
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2006, the National Health Service Bowel Cancer Screening Programme in England (NHSBCSP) began offering routine population-based biennial faecal occult blood testing (FOBt) at ages 60-69. There is, however, limited information on how characteristics of individuals affect participation and outcomes of scree...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2015.69
更新日期：2015-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on single agent activities and the additive or synergistic effects of three individual drugs in gastric cancer, we performed a phase II study of a new regimen combining epirubicin, docetaxel and cisplatin (EDP) for unresectable gastric cancer. The patients with histologically confirmed metastatic or recurrent, u...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601891
更新日期：2004-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with high-grade gliomas are treated with surgery followed by chemoradiation. The risk factors and implications of neurological side effects are not known. METHODS:Acute and late ≥ grade 3 neurological toxicities (NTs) were analysed among 2761 patients from 14 RTOG trials accrued from 1983 to 2003. ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2011.123
更新日期：2011-04-26 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously reported that supplementation with folic acid (1.2 mg day(-1) for 12 week) elicited a significant improvement in the folate status of 61 healthy volunteers. We have examined effects of this supplement on markers of genomic stability. Little is known about the effect of folate supplementation on DNA ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6603197
更新日期：2006-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The 5T4 oncofetal antigen is a 72 kDa glycoprotein defined by a monoclonal antibody raised against human placental trophoblast and is expressed in many different carcinomas but detected only at low levels in some normal epithelia. Immunohistochemical analysis of the patterns of expression in colorectal carcinomas has ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1994.173
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Sloane audit compares screen-detected ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) pathology with subsequent management and outcomes. METHODS:This was a national, prospective cohort study of DCIS diagnosed during 2003-2012. RESULTS:Among 11,337 patients, 7204 (64%) had high-grade DCIS. Over time, the proportion of ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41416-020-01152-5
更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is recognized to play a predominant role in breast cancer prognosis. The action of VEGF is mediated by two high-affinity receptors with ligand-stimulated tyrosine kinase activity: VEGFR-1/flt-1 and VEGFR-2/flk-1, which are expressed mainly in vascular endothelial cells. To the...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6692206
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and its association with patient outcome in germ-cell tumours (GCTs). METHODS:Two independent cohorts of patients were analysed; the discovery set (n=171) from a single institution and the validation set (n=181) previously included in a study evaluating ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2017.460
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Smoking, nutrition, parity and oral contraceptive use have been reported as major environmental risk factors for cervical cancer. After the discovery of the very strong link between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer, it is unclear whether the association of these environmental factors with cervi...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.1999.1100
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Records of approximately 310,000 patients admitted to the 10 hospitals in Botswana between 1960 and 1972 have been studied and details of 1445 patients with malignant tumours abstracted. For the 894 tumours for which there was some supporting evidence--at best histological proof and minimally a clinical description of...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1975.138
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The level of Gross cell-surface antigen (GCSAa) expression at the surface of murine retrovirus-infected fibroblasts was determined by quantitative absorption of the anti-GCSAa activity of a serum produced in syngeneic W/Fu rats immunized against (C58NT)D lymphoma, and tested in a cytotoxicity assay against E male G2 l...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1981.97
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunoreactive and bioassayable plasma fibronectin (opsonic α(2) surface-binding (SB) glycoprotein) was measured during experimental Sarcoma-180 tumour growth in mice. Male C57BL/6 mice were challenged s.c. with 2 × 10(6) viable Sarcoma-180 tumour cells and evaluated sequentially in parallel with saline-injected contr...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1980.174
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In mice given a single dose of diethylnitrosamine, a hepatonecrotic dose of carbon tetrachloride, 5 weeks after dosing with DEN and repeated 6 times at 4-weekly intervals, augmented the tumour yield in the livers. A single hepatonecrotic dose of CCl4 24 h before a single dose of DEN also increased the number of tumour...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1978.89
更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:P450 reductase (NADPH:cytochrome P450 reductase, EC 1.6.2.4) is known to be important in the reductive activation of the benzotriazene-di-N-oxide tirapazamine (SR 4233). Using a panel of six human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines we have examined the relationship between P450 reductase activity and sensitivity to tira...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1995.478
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed the association of postmenopausal serum levels of oestrogens and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) with endometrial cancer risk in a case-control study nested within the NYU Women's Health Study cohort. Among 7054 women postmenopausal at enrolment, 57 cases of endometrial cancer were diagnosed a median o...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1054/bjoc.2001.1704
更新日期：2001-04-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Data collected from lung cancer patients attending the Victoria Clinic of the British Columbia Cancer Agency are used to investigate how resources are rationed in the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). An ordered logit model is estimated to analyse empirically the relationship between treatment selection...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.136
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cutaneous melanoma is the most serious skin malignancy and new therapeutic strategies are needed for advanced melanoma. TP53 mutations are rare in cutaneous melanoma and hence activation of wild-type p53 is a potential therapeutic strategy in cutaneous melanoma. Here, we investigated the WIP1 inhibitor, GSK2...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2017.433
更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Only a small proportion of patients respond to anti-VEGF therapy, pressing the need for a reliable biomarker that can identify patients who will benefit. We studied the biological activity of anti-VEGF antibodies in patients' blood during anti-VEGF therapy by using the Ba/F3-VEGFR2 cell line, which is depend...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2016.275
更新日期：2016-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic cancers occurring in carriers of a pathogenic germline alteration in BRCA1/2 (gBRCA1/2) are assumed to demonstrate homologous recombination repair deficiency (HRD), associated with sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy and synthetic lethality with PARP inhibitors (PARPi). However, primary and secondary...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 评论,社论
doi：10.1038/s41416-019-0645-9
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Up to 60% of gastro-oesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinomas show nuclear beta-catenin expression, pointing to activated T-cell factor (TCF)/beta-catenin-driven gene transcription. We demonstrate in five human GEJ adenocarcinoma cell lines that nuclear beta-catenin expression indeed correlates with enhanced TCF-medi...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6601589
更新日期：2004-02-23 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cancer/testis-antigens (CTAs) are specifically expressed in human malignancies and testis tissue, but their molecular functions are poorly understood. CTAs serve as regulators of gene expression, cell cycle and spermatogenesis, as well as targets for immune-based therapies. The CTA PRAME is expressed in vari...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.2016.187
更新日期：2016-08-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk for sinonasal cancer associated with tobacco use was examined in a case-control study in males diagnosed between 1978 and 1981 in the Netherlands. Of the 116 cases of sinonasal cancer and 259 controls identified, interviews were completed for 92 (79%) of the cases and 195 (75%) of the controls. Ever-users of ...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1987.303
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To understand the role of p53 tumour suppressor gene in the carcinogenesis of arsenic-related skin cancers from the blackfoot disease endemic area of Taiwan, we collected tumour samples from 23 patients with Bowen's disease, seven patients with basal cell carcinomas (BCC) and nine patients with squamous cell carcinoma...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6690467
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sera from breast cancer patients and from female controls were tested for inhibition of lysis of antibody-coated target cells by human leukocytes (K cells). Sera from 39% of breast cancer patients, but from only 8% of controls, inhibited lysis by more than 30%. This inhibition was unrelated to the stage of the disease...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1976.224
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The orally administered tubulin-binding agent 1069C85 was developed with the hope of overcoming the multidrug resistance associated with existing anti-tubulin agents, such as the vinca alkaloids. A phase I study was performed using a single oral dose every 3 weeks, administered as a suspension reconstituted in 0.1% Tw...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1997.107
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The x(c)(-) cystine transporter enhances biosynthesis of glutathione, a tripeptide thiol important in drug resistance and cellular defense against oxidative stress, by enabling cellular uptake of cystine, a rate-limiting precursor. Because it is known to regulate glutathione levels and growth of various cancer cell ty...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6604485
更新日期：2008-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Three biochemical markers of collagen metabolism were measured in 39 osteosarcoma patients. The pretreatment values did not predict outcome, and the markers showed no consistent change upon development of metastases. Both the age of the patients and the multimodality therapy affected the collagen metabolites. These fi...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1996.19
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) frequently complicates cancer. Data on tumour-specific VTE predictors are limited, but may inform strategies to prevent thrombosis. METHODS:We computed incidence rates (IRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for VTE hospitalisation in a cohort of cancer patients (n=57,591) and...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/sj.bjc.6605883
更新日期：2010-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the evaluation of 362 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix, the distribution of the tumours in relation to their modified Broders' grade, histological cell type as proposed by Wentz and Reagan, and the clinical stage of disease was evaluated. The morphological characteristics of the 3 cell t...
journal_title：British journal of cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/bjc.1973.155
更新日期：1973-10-01 00:00:00
