Abstract:
:Ethylene oxide was tested in environmental air and in the alveolar air of 10 workers employed in a hospital sterilizer unit at hourly intervals during the work shift. Alveolar ethylene oxide concentrations (Ca) were correlated with environmental concentration (Ci) in all the workers studied (r = 0.89-0.99). The ratio between alveolar and environmental concentration (Ca/Ci) given by the slope of the regression line obtained for all the data collected was 0.24. This means that the alveolar retention of ethylene oxide, expressed as 1 - (Ca/Ci), corresponded, on average, to about 75% of the environmental concentration.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Brugnone F,Perbellini L,Faccini G,Pasini Fdoi
10.1002/ajim.4700080109subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-01 00:00:00pages
67-72issue
1eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether unionization prevents deterioration in self-reported health and depressive symptoms in late career transitions. METHODS:Data come from the Health and Retirement Study (N = 6475). The change in self-perceived health (SPH) and depressive symptoms (CESD) between wave 11 and wave 12 is explaine...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22877
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::A Health Hazard Evaluation was conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health in an area of a large chemical plant that manufactured the stilbene derivative 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, an intermediate used for the production of optical brightening agents. Men employed in the area...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180107
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A medical surveillance program of benzene-exposed workers has to be established in such a way as to observe early signs of benzene-induced cytopenia, pancytopenia, or leukemia. This study evaluates the utility of routine medical survey applied to benzene-exposed workers by analyzing the hematological, immuno...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.10296
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A study of occupational asthma among workers exposed to 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate (MDI). OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate if serum concentrations of MDI-specific IgG or IgE are sensitive biological markers of disease or of MDI exposure. METHODS:The study group consisted of nine MDI-exposed workers and nine...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199805)33:5<471::aid-ajim6
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Occupational health researchers can play a pivotal role in increasing our understanding of the role of physical and psychosocial working conditions in producing socioeconomic health disparities and trends of increasing socioeconomic health disparities, contributing to interventions to reduce such dispariti...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1002/ajim.20766
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The long-term earnings losses borne by injured workers, beyond those covered by workers' compensation insurance, are rarely estimated. The post-claim earnings of a cohort of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) claimants are tracked over a period of 6 years and compared to the earnings of claimants with either upper...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20430
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the sustainability of the agricultural workforce has been threatened by the high prevalence of back pain, developing effective interventions to reduce its burden within farming will contribute to the long-term health and productivity of workers. Passive back-support exoskeletons are being explored as an i...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23180
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pesticides may be transformed by chemical and biological processes or transported from the site of application by several processes including runoff, movement through the soil to ground water, volatilization, transport on soil particles, and wind erosion. Contamination of water by pesticide residues is a matter of con...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180418
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aspartame (APM) is a well-known intense artificial sweetener used in more than 6,000 products. Among the major users of aspartame are children and women of childbearing age. In previous lifespan experiments conducted on Sprague-Dawley rats we have shown that APM is a carcinogenic agent in multiple sites and ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20896
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Noise exposure has long been an occupational health concern and has been an important area of focus of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) since its founding. Nevertheless, it remains unclear what effects OSHA's noise standards have had on employer efforts to reduce risks. Consequently...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.23116
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) of the upper extremities are a major problem globally, though most relevant studies have been reported from high income countries. AIMS AND METHODS:The prevalence of neck and shoulder pain and its association with work-related physical and psychosocial factors a...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20562
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computerized hospital discharge diagnoses are useful for occupational disease surveillance. One thousand one hundred twenty-six individuals with asbestosis and 268 individuals with silicosis were identified in New Jersey for the four-year period 1979-1982. Computer-generated maps help to dramatize the localization of ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700130209
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The UAB-ITREOH program has initiated a skill-based MPH program at Manipal University (MU), India, in 2009, to address the critical need for trained public health professionals and build institutional public health training capacity in the country. METHODS:Funds from Fogarty have supported the curriculum dev...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22045
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies describing respiratory health hazards for workers in swine production facilities have been published in the United States, Sweden, Canada, the Netherlands, and Denmark. Up to 50% of these workers experience bronchitis, organic dust toxic syndrome, hyper-reactive airways disease, chronic mucous membrane irritat...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199601)29:1<33::AID-AJIM5>
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asbestos fibers are known to accumulate in lung parenchyma and thoracic lymph nodes, but their presence and translocation into the extrapulmonary tissues need clarification. We assessed the presence of asbestos in the para-aortic (PA) and mesenteric (ME) lymph nodes. METHODS:PA and ME lymph nodes and lung t...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20694
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:OSHA regulations require that workers receive medical clearance prior to respirator use, and recently, a detailed questionnaire has been provided to assist with this purpose. However, there are limited published data on the sensitivity and specificity of self-administered questionnaires for identifying indiv...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199904)35:4<395::aid-ajim1
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight healthy volunteers were exposed to purified lipopolysaccharide (LPS) by controlled inhalation. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) 3 hours after exposure revealed a pronounced neutrophilia, increase in lymphocytes, fibronectin concentration, and decrease in alveolar macrophage phagocytosis, as compared to a reference B...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700250127
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional prevalence study of 120 public school custodians was carried out. The purposes were 1) to investigate the prevalence of asbestos-related disease in a group of custodians at risk for asbestos exposure in public schools and 2) to determine the proportion with disease attributable to exposures in school...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700190305
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To better understand the methodological challenges faced by intervention research in health care, workshops reviewed two intervention studies to reduce back injuries among nursing home staff and two studies on the use of precautions to prevent occupational transmission of bloodborne pathogens. These studies adapted ri...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199604)29:4<412::AID-AJIM2
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neck pain is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition among workers in the United States. This study explores a set of workplace psychosocial and organization-related factors for neck pain. METHODS:Data used for this study come from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey which provides a representative samp...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22602
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the human and monetary costs of occupational injury and illness, occupational health care has focused more on treatment than prevention, and prevention is not part of many clinical occupational health practices. This represents a failure of occupational health care to meet the health care needs of th...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.1105
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evidence from animal studies indicates that organic extracts of diesel particulate are mutagenic and carcinogenic. Of four animal inhalation studies, two have been positive and two have been largely negative. The most recent data indicate that inhalation studies may be positive only with high doses of exhaust. Hum...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700100208
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative evaluation of worker exposure to silica in nine Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes was conducted, using data derived from OSHA compliance inspections, in order to assess the silica exposure problem in the U.S. The nine SICs studied were those in which OSHA inspections were concentrated. They i...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700100403
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed 8,502 deaths registered at the Salt River state mortuary, Cape Town (medical examiner records) for an 18-month period (1/1/90-6/30/91). When fatal occupational injuries located from this data source were matched with the records of the occupational safety inspectorate of the Department of Manpower, it was ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700260409
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occupational cancer monitoring is important for cancer prevention and public health protection. A surveillance system for identifying occupational cancer risks and cancer cases in Italy that are likely to be of occupational origin using information available in the Italian Social Security archives was create...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20356
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The US military is a large, well-defined occupational cohort offering tremendous opportunities to study risk factors for important health outcomes. This article describes our nested case-control methods to evaluate risk factors for fatal motor vehicle crashes (MVC) within all Service branches in a 1991 Gulf ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20190
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nearly one of every three workers in the United States is low-income. Low-income populations have a lower life expectancy and greater rates of chronic diseases compared to those with higher incomes. Low- income workers face hazards in their workplaces as well as in their communities. Developing integrated pu...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22174
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-reported exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) has been associated with elevated inflammatory markers in adults. The association between SHS indicated by serum cotinine and markers of inflammation has not been investigated in adult workers. METHODS:Using the subpopulation of employed participants (20 year...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.20591
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asbestos has been widely used in the refinery and petrochemical sector. Mesothelioma has occurred among maintenance employees, and it was hypothesized that mesothelioma is a marker for exposures which might increase lung cancer risk. A death certificate-based case-control study of mesothelioma and lung cancer from 198...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199611)30:5<610::AID-AJIM9
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand better the effects of noise levels associated with dairy farming, we randomly selected 49 full-time dairy farmers from an established cohort. Medical and occupational histories were taken and standard audiometric testing was done. Forty-six males (94%) and three females (6%) with a mean age of 43.5 (+/- ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.4700180315
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00