Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Despite the human and monetary costs of occupational injury and illness, occupational health care has focused more on treatment than prevention, and prevention is not part of many clinical occupational health practices. This represents a failure of occupational health care to meet the health care needs of the working patients. METHODS:MEDLINE searches were conducted for literature on occupational medical treatment and the prevention of occupational injury and illness were reviewed to for linkages between prevention and treatment. Policy discussions which identify examples of programs that integrated prevention and treatment were included. RESULTS:Although examples of the integration of clinical and preventive occupational health services exist, there are challenges and barriers to such integration. These include inaction by clinicians who do not recognize their potential role in prevention; the absence of a relationship between the clinician and an employer willing to participate in prevention; economic disincentives against prevention; and the absence of tools that evaluate clinicians on their performance in prevention. CONCLUSIONS:Research is needed to improve and promote clinical occupational health preventive services.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Rudolph L,Deitchman S,Dervin Kdoi
10.1002/ajim.1105subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
307-18issue
3eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274pii
10.1002/ajim.1105journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Thoroughbred horse farm workers self-report a high frequency of work-related injuries and pain. However, an analysis of Thoroughbred horse farm workers' compensation injury claims is absent from the literature, yet may benefit worker safety. METHODS:We analyzed workers' compensation insurance firm data cont...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although OSHA promulgates standards for chemical exposures on the basis of workers' relative risk of acquiring chronic disease, it interprets the limits as absolute levels never to be exceeded. This poses a dilemma to the gathering of useful information which can be used to assess and reduce exposures, because employe...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although work-site obesity prevention programs have been widely promoted, they have a high rate of attrition and participants find it very difficult to maintain the decreased weight. It is necessary to develop effective work-site programs that match the type of intervention to the participants and offer the ...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional prevalence study of 120 public school custodians was carried out. The purposes were 1) to investigate the prevalence of asbestos-related disease in a group of custodians at risk for asbestos exposure in public schools and 2) to determine the proportion with disease attributable to exposures in school...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Fogarty International Center (FIC) of the United States National Institutes of Health includes the International Training and Research in Environmental and Occupational Health (ITREOH) Program. The "International Training Program in Environmental Toxicology and Public Health" Center, funded in 2002 is ba...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.20586
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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doi:10.1002/ajim.10012
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A medical surveillance program of benzene-exposed workers has to be established in such a way as to observe early signs of benzene-induced cytopenia, pancytopenia, or leukemia. This study evaluates the utility of routine medical survey applied to benzene-exposed workers by analyzing the hematological, immuno...
journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajim.22998
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of industrial medicine
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00