Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Nearly one of every three workers in the United States is low-income. Low-income populations have a lower life expectancy and greater rates of chronic diseases compared to those with higher incomes. Low- income workers face hazards in their workplaces as well as in their communities. Developing integrated public health programs that address these combined health hazards, especially the interaction of occupational and non-occupational risk factors, can promote greater health equity. METHODS:We apply a social-ecological perspective in considering ways to improve the health of the low-income working population through integrated health protection and health promotion programs initiated in four different settings: the worksite, state and local health departments, community health centers, and community-based organizations. RESULTS:Examples of successful approaches to developing integrated programs are presented in each of these settings. These examples illustrate several complementary venues for public health programs that consider the complex interplay between work-related and non work-related factors, that integrate health protection with health promotion and that are delivered at multiple levels to improve health for low-income workers. CONCLUSIONS:Whether at the workplace or in the community, employers, workers, labor and community advocates, in partnership with public health practitioners, can deliver comprehensive and integrated health protection and health promotion programs. Recommendations for improved research, training, and coordination among health departments, health practitioners, worksites and community organizations are proposed.
journal_name
Am J Ind Medjournal_title
American journal of industrial medicineauthors
Baron SL,Beard S,Davis LK,Delp L,Forst L,Kidd-Taylor A,Liebman AK,Linnan L,Punnett L,Welch LSdoi
10.1002/ajim.22174subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
539-56issue
5eissn
0271-3586issn
1097-0274journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Dusts containing crystalline silica are generated in mining, construction, glass, granite and concrete production industries. The association between exposure to low levels of concrete dust containing crystalline silica and reduction in lung function, was evaluated in a cross-sectional study. METHODS:The st...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.1080
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine the possible actual exposure to benzene in the shoe industry from industrially used solvents, glues, and paints containing benzene as a nondeclared constituent, phenol in urine and benzene in blood, as indices of internal exposure to benzene, were measured in workers (N = 33). Since toluene, in c...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700120507
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hispanic immigrant workers dominate California's hired farm workforce. Little is known about their health status; even less is known about those lacking employment authorization. METHODS:The California Agricultural Workers Health Survey (CAWHS) was a statewide cross-sectional household survey conducted in 1...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20796
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sensitivity to beryllium was investigated among workers at an aluminum smelter in Norway as a consequence of the findings in an occupational exposure survey. METHODS:Three hundred and sixty-two employees and 31 reference persons were tested for sensitization to beryllium with the beryllium lymphocyte prolif...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20816
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this study were to determine the exposure levels among workers who handle 2-ethoxyethylacetate (EGEEA) in the liquid crystal display (LCD) manufacturing industry and to study the menstrual patterns among the exposed workers compared to a referent group of workers. A total of 52 female exposed workers...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199702)31:2<148::aid-ajim3
更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few epidemiologic studies have addressed the exposure-response relationships between work activities and symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA). This analysis used data from a national survey and ergonomists' ratings to address this issue. METHODS:Interview and knee X-ray data were obtained from the Third Nat...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20512
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Fogarty International Center (FIC) of the United States National Institutes of Health includes the International Training and Research in Environmental and Occupational Health (ITREOH) Program. The "International Training Program in Environmental Toxicology and Public Health" Center, funded in 2002 is ba...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22044
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional prevalence study of 120 public school custodians was carried out. The purposes were 1) to investigate the prevalence of asbestos-related disease in a group of custodians at risk for asbestos exposure in public schools and 2) to determine the proportion with disease attributable to exposures in school...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700190305
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of notification are to inform individuals of research results so that they can make informed choices regarding health care and risk reduction behaviors, and to inform workers and employers of results and recommendations in order to take actions to improve workplace health and safety. Many questions conf...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700230109
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mineral dusts that contain crystalline silica have been associated directly or indirectly with the development of pneumoconiosis or silicosis, non-malignant respiratory diseases, lung cancer, and other diseases. The health impacts on workers with silica mixed dust exposure in tin mines and dose-response rela...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20248
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We applied the well-established, but rather under-utilized, indicator of Potential Years of Life Lost (PYLL) to estimate the global burden of mesothelioma and asbestosis. METHODS:We analyzed all deaths caused by mesothelioma and asbestosis that were reported by 82 and 55 countries, respectively, to the Worl...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22206
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven cases of fiberglass dermatitis among production operators in the electronics industry are reported. This was due to the repeated daily handling of printed circuit boards (PRCBs). The predominant complaint of the workers was itch of the lateral aspects of the fingers and finger webs. In six workers, unroofed vesi...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700210208
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent epidemiological and experimental work confirms that inorganic lead compounds are associated with increased risks of tumorigenesis. In animals, these risks can be induced at doses that are not associated with organ toxicity and in mice that do not produce alpha-2 urinary globulin in the kidney. Thus the mechanis...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/1097-0274(200009)38:3<316::aid-ajim11>3.0.
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case-control study on work with video screen equipment during pregnancy has been made for three cohorts of women, identified with the aid of occupational codes in the census, linked to the Medical Birth Registry and a registry containing information on women hospitalized for spontaneous abortion. Five hundred and tw...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700090507
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study compared floor laying using new working methods involving standing up, to the traditional methods involving working on one's knees. METHODS:The study group, 216 subjects, completed a training class in the use of the new floor-laying methods, and received free tools and advice in their use. The co...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20808
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge on intrapulmonary lymph nodes (IPLNs) is still limited. Progress in imaging techniques has enabled easier, more frequent visualization of IPLNs so that a more comprehensive understanding of these nodes is necessary. METHODS:Microscopic slides of lung tissue from 2,337 dust-exposed South African mi...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20436
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Media work is characterized by information flow, deadlines, and 24/7 alertness. Good recovery prevents stress-related disorders. METHODS:The standardized questionnaire included items about health, health habits, sleep, work conditions, and work stress. Recordings of 24-hr heart rate variability (HRV) and fo...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22042
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dermatological disorders in athletes may occur as a result of repeated mechanical trauma, physical and chemical agents, climatic conditions, infections, infestations, and exacerbations of pre-existing skin disorders. These include black heel, tennis toe and other causes of subungual hemorrhage, friction blisters, abra...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700080422
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:OSHA regulations require that workers receive medical clearance prior to respirator use, and recently, a detailed questionnaire has been provided to assist with this purpose. However, there are limited published data on the sensitivity and specificity of self-administered questionnaires for identifying indiv...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199904)35:4<395::aid-ajim1
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Children living or working on New York farms face unique hazards and experience on-farm injuries related to these. The New York Community Partners for Healthy Farming (CPHF) surveillance provided a unique source of information for analyses of risk factors-particularly age-for these events. METHODS:Agricultu...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.10062
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several studies have shown that playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) present a significant health problem for musicians. To examine physiological, psychological, and behavioral risk factors of musicians' PRMDs, data for a case-control analysis were collected from classically-trained professional and unive...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1097-0274(199709)32:3<292::aid-ajim1
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous epidemiological studies investigating modification of organophosphate (OP) neurotoxicity by xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes (XMEs) polymorphisms have produced inconsistent results. METHODS:A cross-sectional study of 301 emerging farmers was conducted. Neurotoxicity testing included forward and back...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.22790
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asbestos has been widely used in the refinery and petrochemical sector. Mesothelioma has occurred among maintenance employees, and it was hypothesized that mesothelioma is a marker for exposures which might increase lung cancer risk. A death certificate-based case-control study of mesothelioma and lung cancer from 198...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199611)30:5<610::AID-AJIM9
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A death certificate based case-control study of lung cancer in two Ontario cities was performed to estimate the risk of lung cancer attributable to occupation in Ontario, and to estimate the proportion of occupational lung cancers receiving compensation from the Workers' Compensation Board. Occupation and industry wer...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700270112
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews the epidemiological features of the accidents and illnesses in smelters and foundries affiliated with Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social for the year 1977. The accident rate per 100 workers was 26, which was second to mining among all industries listed; this rate is almost double that for all fact...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700010304
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reproductive toxicology of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) has been studied in animal models and in human populations. In animals, TCDD has a range of toxic effects on organs of the reproductive system in males and females, on hormone biochemistry, and on embryo-fetal development. These effects may invo...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700110203
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of 206 necropsies in Western Australia (WA) have had routine counts made of asbestos bodies in samples of lung tissue using conventional light microscopy. Thirty-two cases had worked in the asbestos industry at Wittenoom, WA and (log) counts of asbestos bodies in their lung tissue correlated well with estimat...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700280405
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the development of an evaluative outcome measure for patients with upper extremity musculoskeletal conditions. The goal is to produce a brief, self-administered measure of symptoms and functional status, with a focus on physical function, to be used by clinicians in daily practice and as a researc...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aspartame (APM) is a well-known intense artificial sweetener used in more than 6,000 products. Among the major users of aspartame are children and women of childbearing age. In previous lifespan experiments conducted on Sprague-Dawley rats we have shown that APM is a carcinogenic agent in multiple sites and ...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/ajim.20896
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1982, White et al published an assessment of quantitative leukemia risk associated with lifetime occupational exposure to benzene. At about the same time, IARC (1982) published estimates of quantitative cancer risk associated with industrial chemicals. Benzene was one of the two chemicals selected by IARC for its r...
journal_title：American journal of industrial medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/ajim.4700070507
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
