Abstract:
:A virus (PBCV) from the symbiotic Chlorella-like algae of Paramecium bursaria has been characterized by sedimentation field flow fractionation (SdFFF). The method yields effective molecular weight M' (molecular weight X buoyancy factor) with a precision of better than 5% under a variety of experimental conditions. The value for M' is used to calculate true molecular weight values through combination with density values; densities were obtained from outside sources, from ultrasonic densitometry, and from sedimentation coefficients determined independently. The actual molecular weight is also determined through SdFFF analysis of the virus in carriers of different densities. Values for the particle diameter are obtained from SdFFF zone broadening studies. The various SdFFF characterization results are compared with molecular weight, particle size, and density values determined by conventional methods.
journal_name
J Virol Methodsjournal_title
Journal of virological methodsauthors
Yonker CR,Caldwell KD,Giddings JC,Van Etten JLdoi
10.1016/0166-0934(85)90038-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-06-01 00:00:00pages
145-60issue
2eissn
0166-0934issn
1879-0984pii
0166-0934(85)90038-2journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Microarray technology, originally developed for highly parallel examination of gene expression is regarded as a potential tool in prognosis and diagnosis. With respect to a discrimination analysis, difference as small as one nucleotide base can be distinguished using oligonucleotide-based microarrays. However, this de...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.10.026
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for rapid and reliable detection of Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) (Tospovirus, Bunyaviridae) in its vector Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera Thripidae) would be a useful tool for studying the epidemiology of this virus. A RT-PCR method developed for this purpose is reported. The method was tested on...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(03)00048-x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 infection cannot be cured due to the presence of the latent reservoir (LR). Novel cure or treatment strategies, such as "shock and kill" or therapeutic vaccination, aim to reduce or eradicate the LR. Cure strategies utilise robust DNA quantification assays to measure the change in the LR in low copy scenarios. N...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2018.10.010
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ensuring the successful inactivation of select agent material is critical for maintaining compliance with federal regulations and safeguarding laboratory personnel from exposure to dangerous pathogens. Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), naturally transmitted by mosquitoes, is classified as a select agent by the CDC and U...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.113794
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::No effective prophylactic or therapeutic vaccine against HIV-1 in humans is currently available. This study analyzes the immunogenicity and safety of a recombinant attenuated vaccinia virus. A chimeric gene of HIV-1 multi-epitope genes containing CpG ODN and cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) was inserted into Chinese vacc...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.03.007
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus infection is a major public health problem throughout tropical countries. In endemic areas, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (DSS) are common complications resulting in death. However, serological confirmation of dengue-related illness is often complicated and time-consuming. Detect...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(95)00026-q
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay has been the main method used to investigate immune responses to vaccination against influenza H1N1 (2009) virus. However microneutralization tests (MNT) have been shown to be more sensitive and more specific. In this study, the three methods of choice: (i) the HI assay, (ii)...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.11.024
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A transfer vector was constructed in which the neomycin resistance (neo) gene was under the control of a copy of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) IE1 gene promoter at the p10 locus. After cotransfection of Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells with the transfer vector and infectious AcMNPV DNA, t...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(96)02112-x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sample preparation is an important step in the detection of viral DNA by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. The method used should achieve release of cellular DNA with the minimum of manipulation steps so as to reduce the possibility of contamination. The present report demonstrates that either microwaving...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(93)90009-g
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loop-mediated isothermal amplification is a novel method for rapid amplification of DNA. It has been adopted widely for the detection of virus because of its simplicity, rapidity, and specificity. A loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay was developed for the detection of porcine parvovirus. Four primers specifi...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.10.004
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human coronavirus NL63 was identified in 2004 and subsequent studies showed its worldwide distribution. Infection with this pathogen is associated with upper and lower respiratory tract diseases of mild to moderate severity. Furthermore, HCoV-NL63 is the main cause of croup in children. Within this study an optima...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.04.001
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most efficient techniques for measuring the viral load of HIV-infected samples. Determination of the specificity of PCR products is usually based on Southern blotting and hybridization of the amplified DNA to radioactive oligonucleotide probes specific for sequences co...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(94)90028-0
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wild birds have been implicated in the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAIV) of the H5N1 subtype, prompting surveillance along migratory flyways. Sampling of wild birds is often conducted in remote regions, but results are often delayed because of limited local analytical capabilities, difficulties with ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2010.02.029
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In situ hybridization detection of viral RNAs in formaldehyde-fixed tissue specimens is used frequently to characterize the extent of viral replication within host tissues. The ability to determine the level of expression of viral RNAs in situ is dependent upon many factors including the extent of cross-linking during...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(01)00378-0
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HCV-RNA was examined in serum and liver tissue obtained from 8 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) negative patients with liver nodules ranging in size from 2 to 11 cm. Histological examination of ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsies revealed the presence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in six patients (5 of whom ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(94)90112-0
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate viral DNA load in paediatric patients with herpes simplex infections of the central nervous system. A real-time PCR assay for herpes simplex types 1 and 2 was developed for this 8-year retrospective study that included children with herpes simplex infection of the central nervous ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.09.009
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative evaluation of Abbott RealTime and Innogenetics INNO-LiPA on alternately processed formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens of 31 cervical cancers and 31 uterine myomas showed complete agreement in the detection of 14 assay-common HPV genotypes and partial genotyping of HPV-16 and HPV-18. The tissue prep...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.04.006
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is the most economically important virus found on citrus and influences production worldwide. The 3' half of the RNA genome is generally conserved amongst sources, whereas the 5' portion is more divergent, allowing for the classification of the virus into a number of genotypes based on sequ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.09.003
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A real-time PCR assay based on the TaqMan chemistry was developed for reliable detection and quantitation of the squash leaf curl virus (SLCV) in melon and squash plants. This method was highly specific to SLCV and it was about one thousand times more sensitive than the conventional PCR method. The protocol of the rea...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.11.024
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus (TYLCSV) (Geminiviridae) is an important pathogen severely affecting tomato production in the Mediterranean basin. Although diagnostic protocols are available for its detection in plants and its vector Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), suitable tools for estimating and comparing viral ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2007.09.015
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue remains a global public health threat and development of a safe and effective vaccine is a principal public health goal. The primary correlate of immunity is thought to be neutralizing antibodies. Currently, the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT) is the gold standard measure of dengue neutralizing anti...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.12.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the seroneutralization, hemagglutination inhibition, and the ELISA procedures were used to determine the presence of serum antibody to the pneumonia virus of mice in rat sera. This study was initiated to evaluate the reliability of these procedures to detect specific antibodies in our laboratory animal speci...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(81)90004-5
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of detecting somatic coliphages by phage infection of Escherichia coli WG5 and measurement of phage propagation by the lysis mediated release of the bacterial host adenylate kinase (AK) and adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) detected by a bioluminescent signal was evaluated. After 2h of incubation, all cu...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2009.05.021
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rubella virosomes were prepared from performed liposomes and detergent solubilized viral hemagglutinin. The liposomes were made from lecithin/dicetyl phosphate (3.5 : 1) films resuspended in NTE buffer and sonicated. Viral hemagglutinin was prepared from purified virus after solubilization with Triton X-100 and centri...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(81)90069-0
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five methods for the RNA detection of rabies virus were directly compared in this study. These included conventional nucleic acid sequence-based amplification with electrochemiluminescence (NASBA-ECL) assay, reverse transcription (RT)-heminested (hn) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and TaqMan real-time RT-PCR using pr...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.05.007
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiplication of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) in human HEp-2 cells, and its suppression by interferon (IFN), was demonstrated by direct enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in cell culture. EMCV was detected in glutaraldehyde fixed HEp-2 cell monolayers, in wells of 96-well plates, with a horse radish peroxidase (HRPO) labe...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-0934(89)90017-7
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay was developed for the rapid detection of equine coronavirus (ECoV). This assay was conducted at 60 °C for 40 min. Specificity of the RT-LAMP assay was confirmed using several equine intestinal and respiratory pathogens in addition to ECoV. ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.02.001
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To facilitate efficient and accurate detection of potato-infecting carlaviruses, degenerated universal primers were designed based on conserved amino acid and nucleotide sequences. Two sense primers, Car-F1 and Car-F2, were based on the amino acid sequences "SNNMA" and "GLGVPTE", respectively, in the coat protein. The...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2008.02.004
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The HIV/HCV/HBsAg Triplex consists in manually performed, visually interpreted, lateral flow, immunochromatographic rapid diagnostic test simultaneously detecting in 15min human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 and HIV-2 and hepatitis C virus (HCV)- specific antibodies (Ab) (IgG and IgM) and hepatitis B virus ...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.12.001
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A one-step, rapid and economical method for potato leafroll virus (PLRV) RNA release that is applicable to the use on a microcentrifuge scale is described. Discs (3-6 mm diameter) from leaves, petioles, stems, and tubers of potato plants were incubated in microcentrifuge tubes with detergent solution. The supernatants...
journal_title:Journal of virological methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-0934(99)00102-0
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00