Abstract:
:During development and maturation, mammalian oocytes are surrounded by the zona pellucida which in the mouse is comprised of three sulfated glycoproteins, ZP-1, ZP-2, and ZP-3. Previously, monoclonal antibodies to ZP-2 have been isolated. The isolation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific for ZP-3, the zona protein with sperm receptor activity are now reported. Following passive immunization, these monoclonal antibodies localize to the intraovarian zonae pellucidae and their presence precludes both in vivo and in vitro fertilization of subsequently ovulated eggs. Monoclonal antibodies specific for either ZP-2 or ZP-3 also completely block in vitro fertilization at relatively low concentration ranging from 0.4 to 75 micrograms/ml. The contraceptive effect requires the presence of the zona and appears to inhibit the penetration of the zona pellucida by sperm rather than by blocking the sperm binding site. Neither antibody interferes with in vitro development from the two-cell to the blastocyst stage or with subsequent hatching from the enveloping zona pellucida.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
East IJ,Gulyas BJ,Dean Jdoi
10.1016/0012-1606(85)90454-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-06-01 00:00:00pages
268-73issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
0012-1606(85)90454-3journal_volume
109pub_type
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