Monoclonal antibodies to the murine zona pellucida protein with sperm receptor activity: effects on fertilization and early development.

Abstract:

:During development and maturation, mammalian oocytes are surrounded by the zona pellucida which in the mouse is comprised of three sulfated glycoproteins, ZP-1, ZP-2, and ZP-3. Previously, monoclonal antibodies to ZP-2 have been isolated. The isolation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies specific for ZP-3, the zona protein with sperm receptor activity are now reported. Following passive immunization, these monoclonal antibodies localize to the intraovarian zonae pellucidae and their presence precludes both in vivo and in vitro fertilization of subsequently ovulated eggs. Monoclonal antibodies specific for either ZP-2 or ZP-3 also completely block in vitro fertilization at relatively low concentration ranging from 0.4 to 75 micrograms/ml. The contraceptive effect requires the presence of the zona and appears to inhibit the penetration of the zona pellucida by sperm rather than by blocking the sperm binding site. Neither antibody interferes with in vitro development from the two-cell to the blastocyst stage or with subsequent hatching from the enveloping zona pellucida.

journal_name

Dev Biol

journal_title

Developmental biology

authors

East IJ,Gulyas BJ,Dean J

doi

10.1016/0012-1606(85)90454-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-06-01 00:00:00

pages

268-73

issue

2

eissn

0012-1606

issn

1095-564X

pii

0012-1606(85)90454-3

journal_volume

109

pub_type

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