Modified grid argon (blue-green) laser photocoagulation for diffuse diabetic macular edema.

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess quantitatively the depth of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) defects using a Cirrus high-definition (HD) optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived RNFL thickness deviation map. DESIGN:Prospective, cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Three-hundred fifteen eyes with localized and diffuse RNFL defects...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Suh MH,Yoo BW,Kim JY,Choi YJ,Park KH,Kim HC

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transconjunctival cryopexy of the vitreous base is clinically effective in patients with steroid nonresponsive pars planitis who have peripheral neovascularization. Cryoablation of the region previously has been thought to eliminate the areas of permeable neovascular tissue, thus removing the focus of exudat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Josephberg RG,Kanter ED,Jaffee RM

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements were made on fundus photographs of the diameters of retinal arterioles in a series of cases with various nonvascular lesions of the anterior visual pathways, before and after the development of fundus signs of optic atrophy. A simple method was devised for reliable estimation of the diameter of the centra...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Frisén L,Claesson M

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study is to examine the association between cardiovascular disease and its risk factors and the incidence of age-related maculopathy. PARTICIPANTS:A population of 3583 adults (range, 43-86 years of age at baseline) living in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, was studied at baseline and 5 years later....

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Klein R,Klein BE,Jensen SC

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of 200 consecutive pars plana vitrectomies shows delayed corneal epithelial healing after intentional scraping and formation of a posterior subcapsular cataract, presumably due to exposure to inadequate infusion fluids. Posterior retinal holes occur frequently, whereas entrance site complications have been ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Faulborn J,Conway BP,Machemer R

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors examined the influences of diabetes on the results of visual function testing in patients with ocular hypertension (OHT). METHODS:Color vision (desaturated D-15), contrast sensitivity together with both transient and steady-state pattern electroretinogram (PERG) findings from patients with document...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Vesti E,Trick GL

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate vitreous levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and analyze ROS levels among different groups of PDR patients. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-nine eyes of 39 patients with PDR and 16 eyes of 16 non-PDR pa...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yeh PT,Yang CM,Huang JS,Chien CT,Yang CH,Chiang YH,Shih YF

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether ketorolac ophthalmic drops prescribed four times a day can be associated with improved visual acuity and prompt resolution of edema for patients with pseudophakic cystoid macular edema identified more than 24 months after cataract surgery. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized, comparative (s...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Weisz JM,Bressler NM,Bressler SB,Schachat AP

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Argus I implant is the first-generation epiretinal prosthesis approved for an investigational clinical trial by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Herein we report testing results obtained from a 10-year follow-up to study the physiologic effects of the bioelectronic visual implant after prolon...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Yue L,Falabella P,Christopher P,Wuyyuru V,Dorn J,Schor P,Greenberg RJ,Weiland JD,Humayun MS

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the normative profile and determinants of macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness based on spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT) in a nonglaucoma, multi-ethnic Asian population. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Ethnic Chinese, Malay, and Indian adults aged ≥...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Tham YC,Chee ML,Dai W,Lim ZW,Majithia S,Siantar R,Thakur S,Rim T,Cheung CY,Sabanayagam C,Aung T,Wong TY,Cheng CY

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify risk factors associated with failure of anatomic reattachment in primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. DESIGN:Nonrandomized, multicenter, collaborative study. PARTICIPANTS:Primary procedures for 7678 rhegmatogenous retinal detachments reported by 176 surgeons from 48 countries. METH...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Adelman RA,Parnes AJ,Michalewska Z,Ducournau D,European Vitreo-Retinal Society (EVRS) Retinal Detachment Study Group.

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) caused by systemic alpha-blockers has been associated with an increased risk of cataract surgical complications when the surgeon was unaware of the medication history and did not anticipate its occurrence. This study was undertaken to evaluate the surgical outcomes and...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Chang DF,Osher RH,Wang L,Koch DD

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors present a series of seven patients with acute visual loss associated with mild anterior uveitis, multifocal retinal vasculitis, retinal capillary nonperfusion, retinal hemorrhage, disc swelling, and vitreitis. Oral prednisone was of some benefit in these patients and oral acyclovir was generally ineffectiv...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Blumenkranz MS,Kaplan HJ,Clarkson JG,Culbertson WW,Williams GA,Kleiner RC,Meissner RH

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of ocular manifestations in African American and Caucasian patients with biopsy-proven sarcoidosis at the initial ophthalmic examination and to determine the relationship between angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) levels, chest x-ray findings, and ocular signs of sarcoidosis. DESIGN:...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Evans M,Sharma O,LaBree L,Smith RE,Rao NA

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present ophthalmic patient time-tradeoff vision utilities for quantifying vision-related quality-of-life when the fellow eye still has good vision. These utilities are important for performing reliable cost-utility analyses. DESIGN:Consecutive time-tradeoff vision utilities were obtained from ophthalmic pat...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Brown GC,Brown MM,Stein JD,Smiddy WE,Ophthalmic Utility Research Study Group.

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantify factors affecting test-retest variability of threshold measurements over a series of 3 serial visual fields (VF). DESIGN:Prospective comparative observational study. PARTICIPANTS:Forty-one normals, 10 suspects and 35 stable glaucoma patients. METHODS:All subjects performed 3 standard and 3 short-...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Blumenthal EZ,Sample PA,Berry CC,Lee AC,Girkin CA,Zangwill L,Caprioli J,Weinreb RN

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the frequency of exposure to Helicobacter pylori infection in glaucoma patients. DESIGN:Prospective case-control study. PARTICIPANTS:Ninety-seven consecutive patients attending a glaucoma clinic. These included 38 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), 19 with normal pressure glaucoma ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Galloway PH,Warner SJ,Morshed MG,Mikelberg FS

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the hypotheses that in glaucomatous eyes with single-hemifield damage, retinal blood flow (RBF) is significantly reduced in the retinal hemisphere corresponding with the abnormal visual hemifield and that there are significant associations among reduced retinal sensitivity (RS) in the abnormal hemifi...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sehi M,Goharian I,Konduru R,Tan O,Srinivas S,Sadda SR,Francis BA,Huang D,Greenfield DS

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present the first 3 cases of Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK), unresponsive to medical treatment, that were successfully treated with a novel adjunctive therapy using ultraviolet light A (UVA) and riboflavin (B2). DESIGN:Interventional case series. PARTICIPANTS:Two patients with confirmed AK and 1 patient with ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Khan YA,Kashiwabuchi RT,Martins SA,Castro-Combs JM,Kalyani S,Stanley P,Flikier D,Behrens A

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study estimates the prevalence of common visual disorders (amblyopia, strabismus, refractive errors) in a group of inner-city school children. In addition, the study addresses the issue of access to care for vision-screening programs, specifically for children with recognized difficulties in obtaining rout...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Preslan MW,Novak A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients developed proptosis and a slowly enlarging mass with increasing discomfort in the orbital socket 17 and 25 years following enucleation. Preoperative CT scans revealed a single cystic structure within the orbits of each case with distinct soft tissue tumors adjacent to the cysts. The cystic structures and ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Messmer EP,Camara J,Boniuk M,Font RL

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied a cohort of 333 children in kindergarten to determine the prevalence of seropositivity to Toxocara canis, and to detect and measure chronic health effects that might be attributable to past infection. We found that 23.1% of the children had serologic evidence of infection (antibody titer greater than or equ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Ellis GS Jr,Pakalnis VA,Worley G,Green JA,Frothingham TE,Sturner RA,Walls KW

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess perifoveal capillary blood flow velocity (BFV), capillary occlusion, and retinal thickness at the central fovea in diabetic patients with or without clinically significant macular edema; to examine the relationships of these variables with visual acuity (VA); and to identify their contributions to vis...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Sakata K,Funatsu H,Harino S,Noma H,Hori S

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report the longitudinal change in axial length (AL) from the time of unilateral cataract surgery at age 1 to 7 months to age 5 years, and to compare AL growth of operated eyes with that of fellow unoperated eyes. DESIGN:Comparative case series. PARTICIPANTS:Infants enrolled in the Infant Aphakia Treatment ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Wilson ME,Trivedi RH,Weakley DR Jr,Cotsonis GA,Lambert SR,Infant Aphakia Treatment Study Group.

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its description in 1950, numerous surgical techniques have been advocated to treat Brown's superior oblique tendon sheath syndrome. Of these, a tenectomy of the homolateral superior oblique has emerged as the most effective method. However, an iatrogenically produced superior oblique paralysis has been found to ...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： von Noorden GK,Olivier P

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term management of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis by intravitreal injection of ganciclovir was evaluated in ten patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Patients were unable to tolerate systemic ganciclovir because of severe neutropenia (8 cases), catheter-induced sepsis (1 case), or the need to...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Cantrill HL,Henry K,Melroe NH,Knobloch WH,Ramsay RC,Balfour HH Jr

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate two indices generated from measurements obtained from the Orbscan Corneal Topography System (CTS; Orbscan, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT) to distinguish contact lens-induced corneal thinning from keratoconus. The corneal thickness index (CTI) was used to compare central and peripheral corneal thicknesses...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Pflugfelder SC,Liu Z,Feuer W,Verm A

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Suprachoroidal hemorrhage may cause the expulsion of intraocular contents. Generally, cases of nonexpulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage have a better outcome than their expulsive counterparts. Those cases with massive nonexpulsive suprachoroidal hemorrhage do better with treatment than without. Treatment modal...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Desai UR,Peyman GA,Chen CJ,Nelson NC Jr,Alturki WA,Blinder KJ,Paris CL

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cataract and glaucoma commonly coexist in elderly patients and present complex treatment options. This study investigates the results of simultaneous treatment of both conditions using phacoemulsification with posterior chamber lens implant and mitomycin-augmented trabeculectomy (combined surgery). METHODS:A r...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Lederer CM Jr

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemical staining analysis using monoclonal antibodies was performed on 107 recipient corneas removed at graft. There were significantly more infiltrating cells bearing one or more of the leukocyte-common antigen, class II major histocompatibility complex antigens, various myeloid-lineage markers, and a per...

journal_title：Ophthalmology

authors： Williams KA,White MA,Ash JK,Coster DJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00