The effect of thoracic epidural analgesia on respiratory function after cholecystectomy.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Articaine and chloroprocaine have recently gained interest as short-acting spinal anaesthetics. Based on previous work comparing articaine 60 mg with chloroprocaine 40 mg, we hypothesised that articaine 40 mg and chloroprocaine 40 mg would produce similar spinal anaesthesa regarding block onset, maximal spre...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Förster JG,Rosenberg PH,Harilainen A,Sandelin J,Pitkänen MT

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Phosphodiesterase (PDE) III inhibitors have both an inotropic and a peripheral vasodilatory effect, and also inhibit the activation of macrophages. Thus a newly developed PDE III inhibitor, olprinone, could modify gastric intramucosal pH (pHi), systemic oxygen consumption, and systemic inflammatory responses...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yamaura K,Akiyoshi K,Irita K,Taniyama T,Takahashi S

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The paucity of studies regarding cognitive function in patients with chronic pain, and growing evidence regarding the cognitive effects of pain and opioids on cognitive function prompted us to assess cognition via neuropsychological measurement in patients with chronic non-cancer pain treated with opioids. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kurita GP,de Mattos Pimenta CA,Braga PE,Frich L,Jørgensen MM,Nielsen PR,Højsted J,Sjøgren P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although buprenorphine sometimes causes severe emesis, its relation to the menstrual cycle has not been reported. METHODS:We conducted a prospective study on 68 reproductive-age women following lower extremity surgery under epidural anesthesia plus buprenorphine, to assess the effect of the day of the menst...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kitamura A,Kon T,Kamiyama M,Ogawa R

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preoperative pulmonary parameters were evaluated in 37 extremely obese but otherwise healthy patients. They were on average 100.9% overweight. X-ray of the chest, electrocardiograms, and residual volume, vital capacity, total lung capacity, maximum breathing capacity, forced expired volume in 1 second, and related rat...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Andersen J,Rasmussen JP,Eriksen J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim was to study the effects of different tobacco administration routes on pain and post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), following three common day surgical procedures: cosmetic breast augmentation (CBA), inguinal hernia repair (IHR) and arthroscopic procedures (AS). We have prospectively investiga...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Brattwall M,Warrén Stomberg M,Rawal N,Segerdahl M,Houltz E,Jakobsson J

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If facilities for recovery are limited, shortening the recovery time from general anaesthesia is important. A comparative study on the effect of 3 mg.kg-1 aminophylline or 0.04 mg.kg-1 physostigmine on duration and quality of the recovery time from nitrous oxide-enflurane anaesthesia is presented. Three groups of 35 p...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kesecioglu J,Rupreht J,Telci L,Dzoljic M,Erdmann W

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is concerned with the formulation of a 'kidney module' linked to the plasma compartment of a larger mathematical model previously developed. Combined, these models can be used to predict, amongst other things, fluid and small ion excretion rates by the kidney; information that should prove useful in evaluat...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Gyenge CC,Bowen BD,Reed RK,Bert JL

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various methods are used to reduce venous blood pressure in the hepato-splanchnic circulation, and hence minimise blood loss during liver surgery. Previous studies show that combination of vasopressin and nitroglycerin reduces portal pressure and flow in patients with portal hypertension, and in this study w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wisén E,Svennerholm K,Bown LS,Houltz E,Rizell M,Lundin S,Ricksten SE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carticaine, a new local anesthetic of the amide type, differs from those previously known in that it contains a thiophene ring. The physico-chemical properties of the compound, its pharmacology and its toxicology are reviewed from the litererture. A controlled, double-blind investigation in which carticaine was compar...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Brinklov MM

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The relevance of tissue oxygenation in the pathogenesis of organ dysfunction during sepsis is controversial. We compared oxygen transport, lactate metabolism, and mitochondrial function in pigs with septic shock, cardiogenic shock, or hypoxic hypoxia. METHODS:Thirty-two anaesthetized, ventilated pigs were...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Regueira T,Djafarzadeh S,Brandt S,Gorrasi J,Borotto E,Porta F,Takala J,Bracht H,Shaw S,Lepper PM,Jakob SM

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the developed world, an increasing number of patients receive therapy with vitamin K antagonists (VKA). This group of patients poses an additional challenge in the perioperative management of emergency surgery and trauma. The present review offers a detailed description of some treatment options for reversal of VKA...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Vang ML,Hvas AM,Ravn HB

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect on central haemodynamics of a stepwise increase in airways pressure from spontaneous breathing (SB) to intermittent positive pressure ventilation with a positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 0, 8, 16 and 24 cmH2O was studied in eight pigs under ketamine anaesthesia. Compared with SB, cardiac output (CO...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Haldén E,Jakobson S,Janerås L

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large and important group of acid-base disturbances are the metabolic acidoses. In general, every type of metabolic acidosis can be treated with infusion of base when the underlying cause of the disturbances is removed. In our medical centers, the use of tris and bicarbonate is common. For a long time they were comp...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rothe KF,Diedler J

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vitro tests for the diagnosis of malignant hyperthermia susceptibility were performed in 105 patients and 20 normal controls according to the protocol of the European MH Group. Results of dynamic halothane and caffeine tests (in which muscle bundle length is cyclically changed) were compared to those of static test...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ording H,Skovgaard LT

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of addition of 1 ml of lignocaine (10 mg) or isotonic saline to 19 ml of the emulsified preparation of propofol (Diprivan) were studied in a randomised, double-blind trial in 80 patients. The incidence and severity of pain on injection of propofol were significantly reduced by the addition of lignocaine (P...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Helbo-Hansen S,Westergaard V,Krogh BL,Svendsen HP

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) can be associated with severe cardiovascular changes, thus requiring advanced haemodynamic monitoring. Our aim was to investigate the feasibility of transpulmonary single thermodilution (STD) combined with pulse-contour analysis, a newly introduced method for ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kirov MY,Lenkin AI,Kuzkov VV,Suborov EV,Slastilin VY,Borodin VV,Chernov II,Shonbin AN,Bjertnaes LJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lower spinal dysraphism is frequently reported in anorectal anomaly combined with urogenital anomalies. The prevalence of the spinal dysraphism has not been comprehensively studied in children with simple urogenital anomalies. We evaluated the prevalence of the spinal dysraphism using ultrasound data of the ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Koo BN,Hong JY,Song HT,Kim JM,Kil HK

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventilatory responses to hypoxia (HVR) were investigated using poikilocapnic conditions (i.e. end-tidal CO2's allowed to seek it's own level) in 15 cardio-pulmonary healthy patients who were first studied awake and then at 0.85 MAC isoflurane. The influence of hypercapnia (HyperCapnic Ventilatory Response, HCVR) was a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sjögren D,Sollevi A,Ebberyd A,Lindahl SG

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) responses to the hypoglycaemic stimulus and to operation (laparotomy) are compared. The studies were carried out in eight patients who were subjected to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on the day before elective abdominal surgery. Plasma corticotrophin (ACTH) and plasma co...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Blichert-Toft M,Christiansen C,Engquist A,Kehlet H,Lindholm J,Hummer L,Dinesen B

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrapulmonary gas distribution was studied in 10 extremely obese patients: (1) during spontaneous breathing awake; (2) during anaesthesia with controlled ventilation and zero end-expiratory pressure (ZEEP), and (3) as under (2) but with a positive end-expiratory pressure of approximately 15 cmH2O (PEEP). Gas distribu...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hedenstierna G,Santesson J

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of post-operative pain is still a significant problem. Recently, interest has focused on pre-operative identification of patients who may experience severe post-operative pain in order to offer a more aggressive analgesic treatment. The nociceptive stimulation methods have included heat injury and ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nielsen PR,Nørgaard L,Rasmussen LS,Kehlet H

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To identify parturients at risk of inability to extend labor epidural analgesia in whom alternative methods of anesthesia should be considered for Cesarean section (CS). METHODS:For 6 months, we prospectively studied women undergoing CS with a functioning epidural catheter in place from the delivery ward. All part...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Orbach-Zinger S,Friedman L,Avramovich A,Ilgiaeva N,Orvieto R,Sulkes J,Eidelman LA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous gas embolism is a rare but severe event in critically ill patients and the diagnosis should be obtained as soon as possible. Ultrasonography is a sensitive, non-invasive, and bedside means of detection. METHOD:We prospectively estimated the performance of two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography and pul...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Boussuges A,Molenat F,Carturan D,Gerbeaux P,Sainty JM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 20 healthy children undergoing elective surgery, mobility of neutrophils, both unstimulated and stimulated by endotoxin, was studied using a millipore filter system with microscopic determination of leading front migration. Paired samples were incubated with 10(-2) mol l-1 calcium ascorbate and ten children also re...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Charlton AJ,Harvey BA,Hatch DJ,Soothill JF

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of light propofol sedation on gastric emptying and orocecal transit time (OCT). METHODS:Ten healthy male volunteers were studied on 2 occasions separated by at least 1 week and were randomly allocated to receive either propofol sedation or i.v. saline as...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hammas B,Hvarfner A,Thörn SE,Wattwil M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In total hip replacement surgery several anesthesiological techniques can be used. In this study we compared continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA) and postoperative analgesia vs. single-shot spinal anesthesia (SPA) and postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with morphine (SPA). METHODS:In a pro...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Maurer K,Bonvini JM,Ekatodramis G,Serena S,Borgeat A

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perivascular axillary blockade was performed on 90 patients with the aid of a catheter technique. The patients were randomly allocated to receive either 40, 50 or 60 ml of 1% mepivacaine with adrenaline 1:200,000. Blood concentrations of mepivacaine were measured up to 90 min after injection in seven, eight and ten of...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Vester-Andersen T,Husum B,Lindeburg T,Borrits L,Gøthgen I

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:4-aminopyridine has earlier been shown to antagonize neuromuscular block and to release transmitters in CNS. In a study in man the drug was given intravenously at the end of anaesthesia in order to counteract muscle relaxation and possibly also anaesthesia. The effects were followed by clinical observations, intraarte...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Carlsson C,Rosén I,Nilsson E

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present the case of a parturient with moyamoya disease admitted to the hospital for elective cesarean section. Combined spinal and epidural technique was chosen because it allows better analgesia than epidural anesthesia and more hemodynamic stability than either general or spinal anesthesia. Ropivacaine was the lo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Abouleish E,Wiggins M,Ali V

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00