Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The aim was to study the effects of different tobacco administration routes on pain and post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), following three common day surgical procedures: cosmetic breast augmentation (CBA), inguinal hernia repair (IHR) and arthroscopic procedures (AS). We have prospectively investigated the effects of regular tobacco use in ambulatory surgery. METHODS:The 355 allocated patients were followed during recovery and the first day at home. RESULTS:Thirty-two percent of the patients used tobacco regularly, 33% of CBA, 27% of IHR and 34% of AS. Pain was well controlled in the post-anesthesia care unit at rest; during ambulation, 37% of all patients reported VAS>3. Tobacco use had no impact on early post-operative pain. Post-operative nausea was experienced by 30% of patients during recovery while in hospital. On day 1, 14% experienced nausea. We found a significant reduction of PONV among tobacco users (smoking and/or snuffing). Smoking or snuffing reduced the risk of PONV by nearly 50% in both genders on the day of surgery and at the first day at home. The reduction of PONV was equal, regardless of tobacco administration routes. CONCLUSION:We found that regular use of tobacco, both by smoking and snuffing, had a significant effect on PONV during the early post-operative period. Non-tobacco users undergoing breast surgery were found to have the highest risk for PONV. We could not see any influence of nicotine use on post-operative pain. Thus, it seems of value to identify regular tobacco use, not only smoking, as a part of the pre-operative risk assessment.
journal_name
Acta Anaesthesiol Scandjournal_title
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavicaauthors
Brattwall M,Warrén Stomberg M,Rawal N,Segerdahl M,Houltz E,Jakobsson Jdoi
10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02140.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
321-7issue
3eissn
0001-5172issn
1399-6576pii
AAS2140journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:The need to conserve a patient's own blood and avoid homologous transfusion is now well recognized. Therefore, techniques designed to reduce requirements for homologous blood transfusions have been developed. One of the methods is autotransfusion of shed mediastinal blood after open-heart surgery. The objectives of th...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04230.x
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid detection of a misplaced endotracheal tube in the esophagus is crucial, especially in emergency situations. Hence, we have compared the ability of a colorimetric CO2 indicator (Colibri technology, CO2ntrol 1) and a capnography to differentiate oesophageal and tracheal intubation, with and without CO2 a...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460422.x
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Onset time of specific non-depolarizing muscle relaxants (NDMR), as reported in the literature, varies widely. To test the suggestion of a consensus panel (Copenhagen Consensus Conference 1996) that onset time in muscle relaxant studies depends on stimulation frequency, even in the low frequency range, we ex...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440207.x
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anesthetic agents are known to influence functions of the immune system. Anesthetic drugs also support cancer progression by suppressing the activity of immune cells. In breast carcinoma an increase in expression of peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors (PBR) and the gamma aminobutyl acid (GABA) level has...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460714.x
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:ST changes related to ischemia at different heart rates (HRs) have not been well described. We aimed to analyze ST dynamic changes by vectorcardiography (VCG) during pacing-induced HR changes for subjects with proven coronary artery disease (CAD) and without (non-CAD). METHODS:Symptomatic CAD patients sched...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01507.x
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/aas.12336
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of pain on human psychomotor performance was measured in seven healthy volunteers after an intramuscular injection of vitamin B or saline using a controlled cross-over method. Vitamin B, causing moderate to severe pain, or painless saline was injected into the buttock at a time when the subjects' performanc...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1978.tb01308.x
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidural opioid analgesia has become more popular for postoperative pain treatment in children. Epidural opioids are associated with adverse effects such as respiratory depression, excessive sedation, protracted vomiting, urinary retention and pruritus. Following minor surgery, ketoprofen has a synergistic e...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1982.tb01752.x
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02474.x
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Halothane and isoflurane are frequently used in studies of perinatal hypoxia and ischemia. Little information exists on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) necessary to prevent movement to a painful stimulus in newborn pigs and no information on the effects of hypothermia on MAC in pigs. Hypothermia is ...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04468.x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/aas.12175
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04196.x
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04101.x
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Finland, approximately 40% of emergency medical service (EMS) missions do not result in transport of the patient to a hospital by ambulance, and there is wide variability in the reasons underlying non-transport decisions. The aim of this study was to describe the context of these EMS non-transport mission...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aas.13071
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02307.x
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00579.x
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypothermia, commonly used for organ protection during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), has been associated with changes in plasma volume, hemoconcentration and microvascular fluid shifts. Fluid pathophysiology secondary to hypothermia and the mechanisms behind these changes are still largely unknown. In a rece...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.045006720.x
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04421.x
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.441005.x
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01734.x
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) is often proposed for the management of difficult airway intubation and fibreoptic intubation under anaesthesia and spontaneous ventilation. No data are available about sevoflurane. The aim of the present study was to compare propofol and sevoflurane as hypnotics d...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01186.x
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the effect of 250 mg of sodium thiopental on vascular tone at constant blood flow in 26 patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass while the ascending aorta was cross-clamped. Light anaesthesia was effected with fentanyl and enflurane, muscle relaxation with pancuronium. After a latent period of 10.5 +/- 0.7...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02475.x
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation between EEG indicators and clinical scores based on the RLS85 (Reaction Level Scale 85) in comatose patients. The results of a simple visual assessment of the EEG, using an arbitrary scale with typical EEG patterns, were compared with those obtained by ...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04540.x
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of propofol administration (2 mg.kg-1 i.v.) on the airways resistances and respiratory mechanics of patients affected by COPD exacerbation, requiring mechanical ventilation. Twenty patients required anaesthesia for diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. Fourteen consecu...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03609.x
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The onset phase of hypoalgesia, following intrathecal morphine, was assessed by experimental argon laser-induced pain. A dose of 0.4 mg morphine was injected pre-operatively at the L3-L4 level into nine patients. The thresholds to laser-induced pain and pain-evoked brain potentials were monitored for 2 h at the S1, L1...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1991.tb03318.x
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most studies on trauma and trauma systems have been conducted in the United States. We aimed to describe the factors predicting mortality in European trauma patients, with focus on triage. METHODS:We prospectively registered all trauma patients in Eastern Denmark over 12 consecutive months. We analysed the ...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02075.x
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To improve postoperative analgesia, local anesthetics have been administered perioperatively as infiltration or as aerosol in the surgical area. A previous study showed good analgesic effects by topical lidocaine in the wound in minor extraabdominal surgery (herniorraphy), while the same treatment in minor l...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04493.x
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lidocaine has been shown to have direct vasoconstrictive effects at low concentrations. Since lidocaine inhibits endothelium-dependent vasodilation in vitro, the vasoconstrictor effect of lidocaine may be due to inhibition of endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF/NO). Therefore, the current study was desi...
journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04781.x
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
