Addition of lidocaine to bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia compared with bupivacaine spinal anaesthesia and local infiltration anaesthesia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with unstable necks, the neck should be stabilized during induction of anaesthesia, but this may make tracheal intubation difficult. Awake intubation may produce straining, which could be detrimental to the unstable neck. METHODS:We studied 20 patients with unstable necks to examine the efficacy...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Asai T,Shingu K

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) effectively reduce the need for opioid analgesia after various types of surgery. The efficacy of diclofenac and ketoprofen to relieve pain after maxillofacial surgery was compared in the present study. In a randomized and double-blind fashion, 90 ASA I-II patients (16-60 y...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Niemi L,Tuominen M,Pitkänen M,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extracorporeal circulation, such as cardiopulmonary bypass and hemodialysis, has been associated with an activation of the immune system. Continuous veno venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHD) is used in critically ill septic patients. During CVVHD, cytokines are excreted in ultrafiltrate. When the membranes, used...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Toft P,Brix-Christensen V,Baech J,Krog J,Jørgensen HS,Tønnesen E,Petersen TK,Dagnaes-Hansen F

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chances are slim that a clinically useful ultra-short-acting neuromuscular blocking agent of rapid onset will emerge from the benzylisoquinolinium or the aminosteroid series to which all currently popular relaxants belong. G-1-64 is a promising prototype of a new series of bis-quaternary ammonium salt of bis...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Gyermek L,Lee C,Nguyen N

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anaesthesia in patients with ischaemic heart disease may cause adverse haemodynamic reactions. This investigation compares the cardiovascular effects of equipotent concentrations of desflurane and isoflurane in 30 patients (ASA III) with coronary artery disease before surgical stimulation. METHODS:After sta...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Grundmann U,Müller M,Kleinschmidt S,Larsen B,Larsen R

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a 65-year-old female with an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) that was followed clinically, radiologically and electrophysiologically before and after converting from intracranial pressure (ICP)-guided to ICP wave-guided intensive care management. Intracranial pressure-guided management is aimed a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Eide PK,Sorteberg W,Meling T,Jörum E,Hald J,Stubhaug A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A hypertensive patient with left cardiac enlargement developed marked hypertension under general anaesthesia, during which time a tourniquet was applied around his thigh. When the tourniquet was released, severe hypotension ensued which responded to therapy. The patient, however, died 16 h later of a myocardial infarc...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Valli H,Rosenberg PH,Kyttä J,Nurminen M

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A low dose solution of adrenaline 2 microg x ml(-1), fentanyl 2 microg x ml(-1) and bupivacaine 1 mg x ml(-1) has been reported to give superior pain control when used for epidural analgesia after major surgery. The present paper describes the compounding and chemical stability of this triple-component solut...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kjønniksen I,Brustugun J,Niemi G,Breivik H,Anderssen E,Klem W

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing surgery under regional anaesthesia often receive narcotic analgesics for premedication which may modify the sedative and amnesic effects of intravenously administered diazepam. Sixty-two patients scheduled for upper extremity surgery under intravenous regional anaesthesia received 0.15 mg/kg of dia...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korttila K,Tarkkanen L,Aittomäki J,Hyöty P,Auvinen J

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous gas embolism is a rare but severe event in critically ill patients and the diagnosis should be obtained as soon as possible. Ultrasonography is a sensitive, non-invasive, and bedside means of detection. METHOD:We prospectively estimated the performance of two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography and pul...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Boussuges A,Molenat F,Carturan D,Gerbeaux P,Sainty JM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine seems theoretically to be a rationale choice when adrenergic support is needed to counter undesired cardiovascular depressant effects of isoflurane. Although the cardiovascular effects of isoflurane (ISO) and exogenous dopamine (DA) are well documented, there are no reports on their pharmacological interactio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Raner C,Biber B,Henriksson BA,Lundberg J,Martner J,Winsö O

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Lack breathing system with an injector device has been used for controlled ventilation. Oxygen was delivered through an injector device, which was positioned between the Lack circuit and the catheter mount, whilst nitrous oxide was delivered from the anaesthetic machine. The circuit was fully tested on two model lun...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hopkinson ND,Harrison MJ

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As evidence exist that severe neurological damage or prolonged death after inappropriate CPR could occur, restraints and indications for CPR were perceived as necessary. The objective of this review is to examine policies and attitudes towards end-of-life decisions in Europe and North America and to outline ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Moselli NM,Debernardi F,Piovano F

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre- and preoperative determination of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was performed in 10 patients operated on during enflurane anaesthesia. The mean GFR decreased significantly by 21%. The decrease in GFR is of the same order of magnitude as that reported for most general anaesthetics. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Jensen BH,Ruhwald H,Berthelsen P,Bröchner-Mortensen J

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) can be associated with severe cardiovascular changes, thus requiring advanced haemodynamic monitoring. Our aim was to investigate the feasibility of transpulmonary single thermodilution (STD) combined with pulse-contour analysis, a newly introduced method for ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kirov MY,Lenkin AI,Kuzkov VV,Suborov EV,Slastilin VY,Borodin VV,Chernov II,Shonbin AN,Bjertnaes LJ

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stimulation of myocardial alpha 1-adrenoceptors has been shown to exert positive inotropic effects through a cyclic AMP-independent mechanism. The purpose of this study was to examine if alpha 1-adrenoceptor stimulation is able to attenuate myocardial depression produced by exposure to halothane, and to test...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Okuyama T,Hoka S,Okamoto H,Kawasaki T,Yamaura K,Takahashi S

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combining ropivacaine with sufentanil for intrathecal (i.t.) analgesia in labor is well recognized, but information on dosing is limited. This study aimed to determine the ED 50 of i.t. ropivacaine and to assess the effect of adding defined low doses of sufentanil. METHODS:This was a two-phase, double-blind...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ortner CM,Posch M,Roessler B,Faybik P,Rützler K,Grabovica J,Kimberger O,Gustorff B

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic rib fractures are a common condition associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Observational studies have suggested improved outcome in patients receiving continuous epidural analgesia (CEA). The aim of the present systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) was to assess t...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Duch P,Møller MH

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationships between self-reported assessments of acute anxiety and several biochemical and physiological indicators of stress reaction were investigated in pregnant women at term in connection with spinal analgesia for caesarean section. Fear and apprehension were statistically significantly associated only with...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Scheinin M,Scheinin H,Ekblad U,Kanto J

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need to conserve a patient's own blood and avoid homologous transfusion is now well recognized. Therefore, techniques designed to reduce requirements for homologous blood transfusions have been developed. One of the methods is autotransfusion of shed mediastinal blood after open-heart surgery. The objectives of th...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Schmidt H,Kongsgaard UE,Geiran O,Brosstad F

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Feed and swaddle is a technique in which an infant is fed and allowed to fall asleep to facilitate diagnostic imaging. This study reviews our experience and diagnostic success in premature and term infants up to 6 months old undergoing brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a feed and swaddle technique...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Templeton LB,Norton MJ,Goenaga-Díaz EJ,McLaughlin DH,Zapadka ME,Templeton TW

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic effects of vecuronium 0.2 mg/kg were investigated in 11 patients with coronary artery disease. Vecuronium, at a dose double the ED90, produced 90% neuromuscular block in a mean time of 163 +/- 7 s, and was not associated with any significant hemodynamic changes. The results suggest that vecuronium can ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Baraka A,Chaya L

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After an ischemia time of 1 h during aortic aneurysm surgery, muscle glutathione redox-status is not altered, indicating that this ischemic insult is well within the scavenging capacity of muscle glutathione, the most important endogenous scavenger. In the present study, the impact of elective aorto-bifemora...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Westman B,Johansson G,Söderlund K,Wernerman J,Hammarqvist F

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 73-year-old man without a history of coronary artery disease had two episodes of significant ST-segment elevation indicative of inferior myocardial ischemia during the resection of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. During the further course, sudden ST-segment elevations occurred and resolved spontaneously without preced...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kindgen-Milles D,Vester EG,Müller EE

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sugammadex is designed to be a reversal agent for steroidal muscle relaxants. The current trial was aimed to compare between sugammadex and neostigmine concerning the recovery time from neuromuscular blockade. We hypothesised that sugammadex might have shorter recovery time than neostigmine. METHODS:Sixty p...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ammar AS,Mahmoud KM,Kasemy ZA

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients with intracerebral tumours (TC) and 13 patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) from a ruptured cerebral arterial aneurysm were studied before intracranial surgery, and during a 3-h postoperative period. Cerebrospinal fluid pressure (CSFP) determined by an intraventricular (TC group) or intraspinal (S...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Gordon E,Lagerkranser M,Rudehill A,von Holst H

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nowadays, microvascular reconstructions are performed with high success rate even in small children. The combination of general anaesthesia and axillary plexus block was used in this prospective study in order to achieve optimal surgical conditions in these challenging operations. Fifteen children under eight years of...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Inberg P,Kassila M,Vilkki S,Tarkkila P,Neuvonen P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative vomiting causes patients distress and delays discharge after outpatient surgery. Although P6 electroacupuncture is recognized as having an antiemetic effect, its inconvenient instrumentation may limit its clinical applicability. The purpose of this study was to explore a simple and effective alternative ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yang LC,Jawan B,Chen CN,Ho RT,Chang KA,Lee JH

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impairment of surfactant is involved in development of acute respiratory distress syndrome. To develop artificial surfactant substitute for clinical use, we prepared synthetically reconstituted surfactant (SRS) by adding porcine surfactant-associated protein B and C (SP-B and SP-C) to synthetic phospholipids...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tashiro K,Nishizuka K,Matsumoto Y,Ohta K,Suzuki Y,Kobayashi T

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a commonly observed adverse effect of anaesthesia. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of granisetron administered orally for preventing PONV in female patients undergoing major gynaecological surgery. METHODS:In a prospective, randomized, placebo-con...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fujii Y,Tanaka H,Toyooka H

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00