Stability of an epidural analgesic solution containing adrenaline, bupivacaine and fentanyl.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bystander first aid and basic life support can likely improve victim survival in trauma. In contrast to bystander first aid and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, little is known about the role of bystanders in trauma response. Our aim was to determine how frequently first aid is given to trauma victims by byst...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bakke HK,Steinvik T,Eidissen SI,Gilbert M,Wisborg T

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraoperative awareness with explicit recall may be followed by long-lasting mental symptoms. However, the average risk for developing mental sequelae after awareness, and the average severity and the duration of symptoms has not previously been illustrated in a consecutive series of awareness cases. METHO...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lennmarken C,Bildfors K,Enlund G,Samuelsson P,Sandin R

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acetylene rebreathing method is a reliable noninvasive method for estimation of cardiac output. However, the method is not commonly used for clinical purposes. This is due mainly to the fact that acetylene is explosive at concentrations above 2% and that acetylene at concentrations above 0.5% has an unpleasant tas...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wendelboe Nielsen O,Hansen S,Christensen P,Grønlund J

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mortality rates in critically ill adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) remains high, and numerous patient- and disease-related adverse prognostic factors have been identified. In recent years, studies in a variety of emergency conditions suggested that outcome is dependent on the time of ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Buck DL,Christiansen CF,Christensen S,Møller MH,Danish Intensive Care Database.

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During laparoscopic hepatic resection, an abrupt decrease in FE'CO(2) (from 28 mmHg to 9 mmHg) associated with near cardiac arrest occurred concomitantly with hepatic vein laceration and the use of an argon beam coagulator system. During venous gas embolism, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) proved the transpulmo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Min SK,Kim JH,Lee SY

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:One of the problems encountered in assessment of the hypnotic level during anesthesia is the extraction of a consistent and reliable measure online and close to real time. Hemodynamic parameters such as heart rate and blood pressure are not, at least with the traditional single parameter versus time presenta...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Urhonen E,Jensen EW,Lund J

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an intraoperative MgSO4 infusion on arterial oxygenation and lung mechanics in patients with moderate COPD undergoing cancer larynx surgery under general anesthesia (GA). Our primary outcome was arterial oxygenation determined by the PaO2 and PaO2 /FiO2...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ahmed A,Sayed AH,Elkholy J,Elshal S,Badwy A,Abdelhamid B,Ollaek M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Articaine and chloroprocaine have recently gained interest as short-acting spinal anaesthetics. Based on previous work comparing articaine 60 mg with chloroprocaine 40 mg, we hypothesised that articaine 40 mg and chloroprocaine 40 mg would produce similar spinal anaesthesa regarding block onset, maximal spre...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Förster JG,Rosenberg PH,Harilainen A,Sandelin J,Pitkänen MT

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare the amnesic effect of propofol and midazolam to electric dental pulp stimulation (invasive) and picture recall test (non-invasive) at two sedation levels with the aid of bispectral index (BIS) monitoring. METHODS:The subjects were 10 male volunteers (24-34 years) classified as ASA physical status I. Pro...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Matsuki Y,Ichinohe T,Kaneko Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Implementation of the first Danish helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) was associated with reduced time from first medical contact to treatment at a specialized centre for patients with suspected ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We aimed to investigate effects of HEMS on mortality and labo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Funder KS,Rasmussen LS,Siersma V,Lohse N,Hesselfeldt R,Pedersen F,Hendriksen OM,Steinmetz J

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pre-hospital tracheal intubation (TI) is an important but difficult procedure with the potential to produce hypoxaemia. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of desaturation episodes during out-of-hospital rapid sequence induction (RSI) and TI by the medical team of a German Helicopter Emergen...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Helm M,Kremers G,Lampl L,Hossfeld B

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The azeotropic mixture of halothane and diethyl-ether has been claimed to be a suitable anaesthetic agent for use during difficult conditions because of its negligible effect on circulation and ventilation. The purpose was to evaluate the effect of halothane-diethyl-ether azeotrope (HE) and isoflurane (ISO) on ventila...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kalman SH,Johnson A

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of clonidine or lignocaine in reducing the cardiostimulatory effects of ketamine was studied. A double-blind, randomized design was used in three groups of 20 patients each, of ASA grade 1 or 2 presenting for minor elective surgery. The clonidine group received 0.3 mg clonidine orally with the premed...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Munro HM,Sleigh JW,Paxton LD

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and severity of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during anaesthesia, to determine the short- and long-term morbidity, and to evaluate present routines for preoperative gastric emptying. During the study period, preoperative gastric emptying was don...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Mellin-Olsen J,Fasting S,Gisvold SE

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-operative sepsis considerably increases mortality, but the extent of pre-operative sepsis in hip fracture patients and its consequences are sparsely elucidated. The aim of this study was to assess the association between pre-operative sepsis and 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery. METHODS:We c...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Mørch SS,Tantholdt-Hansen S,Pedersen NE,Duus CL,Petersen JA,Andersen CØ,Jarløv JO,Meyhoff CS

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients, 36-78 years old, with a history of chronic obstructive lung disease, and immediately after operation mostly for cardiac disease, were treated with ipratropium bromide (IB, 15 cases) or placebo (5 cases). A metered dose inhaler with a new adapter was used during postoperative ventilator treatment. In t...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wegener T,Wretman S,Sandhagen B,Nyström SO

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A controversy exists whether beneficial analgesic effects of epidural analgesia over intravenous analgesia influence the rate of post-operative complications and the length of hospital stay. There is some evidence that favours epidural analgesia following major surgery in high-risk patients. However, there i...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bartha E,Rudin A,Flisberg P,Lundberg CJ,Carlsson P,Kalman S

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combining ropivacaine with sufentanil for intrathecal (i.t.) analgesia in labor is well recognized, but information on dosing is limited. This study aimed to determine the ED 50 of i.t. ropivacaine and to assess the effect of adding defined low doses of sufentanil. METHODS:This was a two-phase, double-blind...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ortner CM,Posch M,Roessler B,Faybik P,Rützler K,Grabovica J,Kimberger O,Gustorff B

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propofol has been used to facilitate tracheal intubation within a short time of sevoflurane induction without a muscle relaxant in children. We compared as the primary outcome the incidence of excellent intubating conditions after 8% sevoflurane and propofol 1 or 2 mg/kg. METHODS:One hundred and four patien...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Siddik-Sayyid SM,Taha SK,Aouad MT,Abdallah FW,Al Alami AA,Kanazi GE

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid detection of a misplaced endotracheal tube in the esophagus is crucial, especially in emergency situations. Hence, we have compared the ability of a colorimetric CO2 indicator (Colibri technology, CO2ntrol 1) and a capnography to differentiate oesophageal and tracheal intubation, with and without CO2 a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Puntervoll SA,Søreide E,Jacewicz W,Bjelland E

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This historically prospective study analysed hospital costs and long-term outcome in 249 consecutive patients who required intensive care including intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) for 48 h or more. The mean age of the patients was 46.7 years and the mean duration on IPPV was 9.1 days. Mortality in ho...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Thoner J

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Artificial colloids are frequently used to prevent or treat circulatory failure due to hypovolaemia. Whereas gelatin has been shown not to affect coagulation besides its haemodilutional effect, hydroxyethyl starches (HES) have additional negative effects on haemostasis. The third-generation HES solutions hav...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Osthaus WA,Witt L,Johanning K,Boethig D,Winterhalter M,Huber D,Heimbucher C,Suempelmann R

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumoperitoneum following cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) results from a thoracic air leak (pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum) with escape of the air through diaphragmatic apertures (mostly foramen of Winslow) or primary perforation of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach or esophagus). We report three cases of pneu...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hartoko TJ,Demey HE,Rogiers PE,Decoster HL,Nagler JM,Bossaert LL

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of light propofol sedation on gastric emptying and orocecal transit time (OCT). METHODS:Ten healthy male volunteers were studied on 2 occasions separated by at least 1 week and were randomly allocated to receive either propofol sedation or i.v. saline as...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hammas B,Hvarfner A,Thörn SE,Wattwil M

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of graduated compression elastic stockings to prevent hypotension during elective epidural caesarean section was evaluated. Twenty women were randomly assigned to two groups of ten, one group being fitted with the stockings. The incidence and degree of hypotension were the same in both groups. Graduated co...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lee A,McKeown D,Wilson J

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retrospective studies indicate that the choice of anesthetic can affect long-term cancer survival. Propofol seems to have an advantage over sevoflurane. However, this is questioned for breast cancer. We gathered a large cohort of breast cancer surgery patients from seven Swedish hospitals and hypothesized th...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Enlund M,Berglund A,Ahlstrand R,Walldén J,Lundberg J,Wärnberg F,Ekman A,Sjöblom Widfeldt N,Enlund A,Bergkvist L

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Venous gas embolism is a rare but severe event in critically ill patients and the diagnosis should be obtained as soon as possible. Ultrasonography is a sensitive, non-invasive, and bedside means of detection. METHOD:We prospectively estimated the performance of two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography and pul...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Boussuges A,Molenat F,Carturan D,Gerbeaux P,Sainty JM

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Regional anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery is generally accomplished by peri- or retrobulbar techniques. Depending on the duration of ophthalmic surgery, reblock might become necessary. Our goal was to invent a catheter technique for ophthalmic regional anaesthesia that enables the user to administer local ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： László CJ,Gombos K,Vimláti L,Salacz G,Hatvani I

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are involved in the development of neuropathic pain. Ketamine, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, has in several case reports given pain relief but efficacy in dosages tolerated in long-term ketamine treatment is unknown. Another substance with an antagonist action at NMD...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Klepstad P,Borchgrevink PC

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparative study has been made of Pharma-Plast and Arterial-Blood-Sampler-B-109 syringes. Thirty-two syringes were studied in each group: their properties were compared with regard to blood sampling from intravascular catheters with the object of gas level determination. A comparison of the two groups showed no sig...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Andreasen EE,Bøgh A

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00