Effect of ipratropium bromide aerosol on respiratory function in patients under ventilator treatment.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depletion of the trace elements magnesium, phosphate and zinc is common in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Observational studies have suggested worse outcome in patients with hypomagnesaemia, hypophosphataemia or hypozincaemia, but also inverse associations with worse outcome with too hig...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Vesterlund GK,Thomsen T,Møller MH,Perner A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Goal-directed therapy has been proposed to improve outcome in high-risk surgery patients. The aim of this study was to investigate whether individualised goal-directed therapy targeting stroke volume and oxygen delivery could reduce the number of patients with post-operative complications and shorten hospita...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bisgaard J,Gilsaa T,Rønholm E,Toft P

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung tissue is metabolically active and consumes oxygen. The oxygen content difference between arterial and mixed venous blood does not include the effect of pulmonary tissue oxygen uptake. Thus, oxygen consumption (VO2) of the lung should be reflected as a difference between VO2 measured by gas exchange and...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Keinänen O,Takala J

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standardized behavioural observations were used to establish the influence of the type of anaesthesia on the mental function and the subjective physical well-being in 60 patients, all men, following urological surgery. The patients were randomized to two groups, receiving spinal or general anaesthesia. For evaluation ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Crul BJ,Hulstijn W,Burger IC

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If facilities for recovery are limited, shortening the recovery time from general anaesthesia is important. A comparative study on the effect of 3 mg.kg-1 aminophylline or 0.04 mg.kg-1 physostigmine on duration and quality of the recovery time from nitrous oxide-enflurane anaesthesia is presented. Three groups of 35 p...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kesecioglu J,Rupreht J,Telci L,Dzoljic M,Erdmann W

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High epidural block (Th I-IV) with bupivacaine was carried out in 16 dogs. Mean arterial blood pressure decreased to 52% of control value owing to nearly equal decreases in systemic vascular resistance and cardiac output. Portal venous blood flow decreased from 25.8 +/- 8.6 to 16.7 +/- 7.2 ml/kg b.w. X min-1 following...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Greitz T,Andreen M,Irestedt L

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dose requirements of thiopental depend on patient characteristics and infusion rate. We determined thiopental dose requirements for induction of anaesthesia, and the effects of remifentanil on cardiovascular and bispectral index (BIS) responses to tracheal intubation in spinal cord-injured (SCI) patients und...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yoo KY,Jeong CW,Jeong HJ,Lee SH,Na JH,Kim SJ,Jeong ST,Lee J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-operative catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) causes increased emergence agitation. Muscarinic receptor activation is a major mechanism in CRBD development. Experimental studies showed that sevoflurane has anti-muscarinic effects whereas propofol does not. Our hypothesis was that sevoflurane anae...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kim HC,Park HP,Lee J,Jeong MH,Lee KH

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventilatory responses to hypoxia (HVR) were investigated using poikilocapnic conditions (i.e. end-tidal CO2's allowed to seek it's own level) in 15 cardio-pulmonary healthy patients who were first studied awake and then at 0.85 MAC isoflurane. The influence of hypercapnia (HyperCapnic Ventilatory Response, HCVR) was a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sjögren D,Sollevi A,Ebberyd A,Lindahl SG

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haemodynamic changes were studied in 51 patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery of the lower extremity, including exsanguination and thigh tourniquet for longer than 60 min. The patients were randomly divided into three anaesthesia groups: general anaesthesia (including enflurane), epidural anaesthesia (20 ml 0.5% bup...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Valli H,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of carnitine supplementation on fat and glucose metabolism and carnitine balance were studied in 12 preterm neonates receiving full or partial parenteral nutrition (PN) for 5 to 21 days. The gestational age ranged from 27 to 32 weeks and the birth weight from 790 to 2090 g. The neonates were assigned at ra...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Larsson LE,Olegård R,Ljung BM,Niklasson A,Rubensson A,Cederblad G

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the efficacy of a wireless high-frequency stimulator placed over selected DRG of exiting nerve roots for the treatment of chronic low back pain. DESIGN:Feasibility. SUBJECTS:Six subjects with chronic, intractable back pain refractory to standard medical treatment. METHODS:Four stimulators (Fr...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Billet B,Hanssens K,De Coster O,Nagels W,Weiner RL,Wynendaele R,Vanquathem N

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) effectively reduce the need for opioid analgesia after various types of surgery. The efficacy of diclofenac and ketoprofen to relieve pain after maxillofacial surgery was compared in the present study. In a randomized and double-blind fashion, 90 ASA I-II patients (16-60 y...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Niemi L,Tuominen M,Pitkänen M,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that pneumoperitoneum transiently reduces venous admixture as assessed by a calculation based on the shunt formula, and increases arterial oxygen tension (PaO(2)) in patients without heart or lung disease. The aim of the present study was to further explore the relationship betwee...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Andersson L,Lagerstrand L,Thörne A,Sollevi A,Brodin LA,Odeberg-Wernerman S

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of preload independent left ventricular function with conductance volumetry is traditionally accomplished by inflating a balloon in the inferior caval vein. Our aim was to investigate if a similar change in preload could be achieved by positive pressure ventilation with large tidal volume. METHOD...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sellgren J,Söderström S,Johansson G,Biber B,Häggmark S,Pontén J

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to develop and gather validity evidence for a standardised test of competence in Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) and to define the appropriate cut-off point in simulation-based learning of the FAST protocol. METHODS:A 20-item simulation-based test for assessing co...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Russell L,Østergaard ML,Nielsen MB,Konge L,Nielsen KR

更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Full-scale simulators have been developed in anaesthesia. We aimed at assessing Danish anaesthesia residents' knowledge and management of a standardized difficult airway situation in an advanced airway simulator. The reliability of the assessment was also determined. METHODS:Thirty-six residents answered a ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rosenstock C,Østergaard D,Kristensen MS,Lippert A,Ruhnau B,Rasmussen LS

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and fourteen transcutaneous oxygen traces were obtained from 46 adults using a mass spectrometer. Such traces usually rise to a plateau about which they fluctuate. To estimate the plateau level, here called the asymptote, two models are described--a time-series model and a growth model. If yt is the trace ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Swift AC,Downham DY

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of an anaesthetic technique employing diclofenac sodium as an analgesic given preoperatively by intramuscular injection was compared against one employing intravenous fentanyl in patients undergoing laparoscopic sterilization. Postoperative pain was marked and both drugs provided partial relief only....

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Grace D,Milligan KR,Loughran PG,McCaughey W

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Organizational changes and relative growth of the ageing population together with related health problems seem to have increased stressfulness in the work of anaesthesiologists. However, little is known about their work-related well-being and the factors through which their situation could be improved. METH...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lindfors PM,Meretoja OA,Töyry SM,Luukkonen RA,Elovainio MJ,Leino TJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusion of endotoxin elicits granulocytopenia followed by increased numbers of granulocytes in peripheral blood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the redistribution and sequestration of granulocytes in the tissues following E. coli endotoxin induced sepsis. From 16 rabbits granulocytes were isolated, labe...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Toft P,Lillevang ST,Tønnesen E,Nielsen CH,Rasmussen JW

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Induction of mild hypothermia (MH) in patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest improves their outcome. However, benefits and risks of MH in patients who remain in cardiogenic shock after the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) are unclear. We analysed all cardiac arrest survivors who were treated with ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Skulec R,Kovarnik T,Dostalova G,Kolar J,Linhart A

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We investigated the incidence and severity of post-injury morbidity and mortality in intensive care unit (ICU)-treated trauma patients. We also identified risk factors in the early phase after injury that predicted the later development of complications. METHODS:A prospective observational cohort study desi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Brattström O,Granath F,Rossi P,Oldner A

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of a sedative dose of "lytic cocktail" (chlorpromazine, promethazine and pethidine) on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen consumjtion (CMRO2) was tested in artificially ventilated rats, maintained on either 70% N2 or 70% N2O. When given alone, the lytic cocktail had no significant effect on CBF or CMRO...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Berntman L,Carlsson C

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic effects of massive doses of dexamethasone in combination with the alpha-adrenergic blocking agent phenoxybenzamine were studied in dogs subjected to hemorrhagic hypotension. Previously it has been shown that the glucocorticoid methylprednisolone, but not the glucocorticoid betamethasone, induces a pron...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hellman A,Häggendal E,Lundberg D

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluctuating PEEP (F-PEEP) is a newly developed PEEP in which end-expiratory pressure (EEP) is periodically changed within a certain range. In a dog model with unilateral lung injury induced by the introduction of hydrochloric acid, F-PEEP in which the EEP was periodically changed from 0.5 to 1.5 kPa at periods of 6 mi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Inaba H,Sato J,Uchida H,Sakurada M,Ohwada T,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage were investigated for changes in myoglobin, total CK, CK-MB and CK-BB in serum and for the incidence of ECG abnormalities. Serial ECG's showed abnormalities in 20 patients; 15 of these had T wave changes, 15 Q-Tc prolongation, ten had S-T depression and nine U waves an...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rudehill A,Gordon E,Sundqvist K,Sylvén C,Wahlgren NG

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has an impact on survival. The quality may be impaired if the patient needs to be transported to the hospital with ongoing CPR. The aim of this study was to analyse whether the quality of CPR can be improved during transportation by using real-time audiovisu...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hellevuo H,Sainio M,Huhtala H,Olkkola KT,Tenhunen J,Hoppu S

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Premedication for cardiac surgical patients attempts to achieve relief of anxiety with minimal or no cardiorespiratory changes. Nalbuphine (NUBAIN) and morphine produced similar decreases in respiratory rate (1-3 breaths per min) and PaO2 (averaging 1.34 kPa), and increases in arterial PaCO2 (averaging 0.56 kPa). Card...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lake CL,Duckworth EN,DiFazio CA,Magruder MR

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) with a moderate to high concentration of bupivacaine in obstetrics has been shown to give comparable analgesia and even higher level of satisfaction compared to continuous epidural infusion. We hypothesised that the use of a very low concentration technique (ropiv...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Smedvig JP,Soreide E,Gjessing L

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00