Thiopental dose requirements for induction of anaesthesia and subsequent endotracheal intubation in patients with complete spinal cord injuries.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether an initial post-operative lactate level is a predictor of mortality, need for peritoneal dialysis (PD), duration of intubation or length of stay (LOS) in the intensive care unit (ICU) in children undergoing cardiac surgery. METHOD:A retrospective, observa...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Maarslet L,Møller MB,Dall R,Hjortholm K,Ravn H

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo tests have shown that organic nitrates attenuate platelet function. Because organic nitrates are commonly administered to patients undergoing cardiac surgery, the postoperative bleeding tendency observed in these patients might be strengthened by nitrates. Therefore, we compared t...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Muikku O,Kuitunen A,Hynynen M

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Myocardial injury after non-cardiac surgery occurs in a high number of patients, resulting in increased mortality in the post-operative period. The use of high inspiratory oxygen concentrations may cause hyperoxia, which is associated with impairment of coronary blood flow. Furthermore, the surgical stress r...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Petersen C,Loft FC,Aasvang EK,Vester-Andersen M,Rasmussen LS,Wetterslev J,Jorgensen LN,Christensen R,Meyhoff CS

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two children formed the basis for a controlled study of the effect and duration of the postoperatively applied caudal block on postoperative pain after genital operations. The purpose of the study was to compare the effect and duration of bupivacaine and morphine. Ten children (Group I, outpatients) underwent c...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Jensen BH

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The value of shock-index has been demonstrated in hospital triage, but few studies have evaluated its prehospital use. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between shock-index in prehospital critical care and short-term mortality. METHODS:We analyzed data from the national helicopter emergen...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Björkman J,Raatiniemi L,Setälä P,Nurmi J

更新日期：2020-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Articaine and chloroprocaine have recently gained interest as short-acting spinal anaesthetics. Based on previous work comparing articaine 60 mg with chloroprocaine 40 mg, we hypothesised that articaine 40 mg and chloroprocaine 40 mg would produce similar spinal anaesthesa regarding block onset, maximal spre...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Förster JG,Rosenberg PH,Harilainen A,Sandelin J,Pitkänen MT

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic effects of massive doses of dexamethasone in combination with the alpha-adrenergic blocking agent phenoxybenzamine were studied in dogs subjected to hemorrhagic hypotension. Previously it has been shown that the glucocorticoid methylprednisolone, but not the glucocorticoid betamethasone, induces a pron...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hellman A,Häggendal E,Lundberg D

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In comparison with bupivacaine, ropivacaine exhibits comparable anaesthetic effects but with less motor impairment and systemic toxicity. However, the analgesic potency may differ. For example, ropivacaine during obstetric epidural analgesia provides an approximately 40% lower analgesic potency than bupivaca...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Heid F,Schmidt-Glintzer A,Piepho T,Jage J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the frequency of psychomimetic reactions after 24 h and 3 months following total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol and neurolept anaesthesia. Forty otherwise healthy female patients were randomly divided into two groups. All were undergoing elective gynaecological laparotom...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Linnemann MU,Guldager H,Nielsen J,Ibsen M,Hansen RW

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a shock state, naloxone generates the cardiovascular pressor effect by displacing the endogenous opiate-like peptide beta-endorphin, resulting in restoration of the normal response to catecholamines. In addition to this opioid antagonistic effect, the non-opiate receptor-mediated effect has also been prop...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Park WK,Chang CH,Chae JE,Kim MH,Cho YL,Ahn DS

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of addition of 1 ml of lignocaine (10 mg) or isotonic saline to 19 ml of the emulsified preparation of propofol (Diprivan) were studied in a randomised, double-blind trial in 80 patients. The incidence and severity of pain on injection of propofol were significantly reduced by the addition of lignocaine (P...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Helbo-Hansen S,Westergaard V,Krogh BL,Svendsen HP

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute ischaemic left ventricular failure was induced in closed-chest anaesthetized dogs by injection of 50 microns plastic microspheres into the left main coronary artery. This effected a 33% decrease in cardiac output. Dopamine and high doses of insulin restored cardiac output, and these agents in combination raised ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Reikerås O,Gunnes P

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effects of an epidural opioid and a local anesthetic on the perioperative stress responses have not been fully investigated in elderly patients undergoing cancer surgery. We hypothesized that the stress response after a radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) would be attenuated by epidural ropivacaine an...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hong JY,Yang SC,Yi J,Kil HK

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a 65-year-old female with an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) that was followed clinically, radiologically and electrophysiologically before and after converting from intracranial pressure (ICP)-guided to ICP wave-guided intensive care management. Intracranial pressure-guided management is aimed a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Eide PK,Sorteberg W,Meling T,Jörum E,Hald J,Stubhaug A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A low dose solution of adrenaline 2 microg x ml(-1), fentanyl 2 microg x ml(-1) and bupivacaine 1 mg x ml(-1) has been reported to give superior pain control when used for epidural analgesia after major surgery. The present paper describes the compounding and chemical stability of this triple-component solut...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kjønniksen I,Brustugun J,Niemi G,Breivik H,Anderssen E,Klem W

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Female geriatric patients (mean age 80.9 years; n = 169) undergoing surgery for hip fracture were given epidural, neurolept analgesia, ketamine, enflurane or halothane anesthesia. The rate of survival in the different groups was studied up to 4 years after the operation and compared with the expected survival of norma...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wickström I,Holmberg I,Stefánsson T

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metohexital and propofol are short-acting induction agents, which have a tendency to prolong the QTc interval of the ECG. We studied whether this increase could be prevented by combining a beta-blocking agent, esmolol, with these drugs. Simultaneously, we studied the hemodynamic effects of these combinations...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korpinen R,Klemola UM,Simola M,Toivonen H

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous oxygen measurement (PtcO2-measurement) gives by a non-invasive technique continuous information about central PO2. The method has as yet been tested mainly on newborns, and systematic studies of the applicability of the method on adults are still few. The current systematic study reports on consecutive ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Löfgren O

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The administration of glucocorticoids has been used to inhibit the cytokine production in patients undergoing cardiac surgery during cardiopulmonary bypass. In this case report the cytokine response in a 43-year-old man undergoing operation for an ACTH-producing lung tumor is presented. There had been clinical symptom...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Höhndorf K,Toft P,Tønnesen E

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incident reporting and fieldwork in operating rooms have shown that some of the errors that arise in anaesthesia relate to inadequate use of non-technical skills. To provide a tool for training and feedback on nurse anaesthetists' non-technical skills, this study aimed to adapt the Anaesthetists' Non-Technic...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lyk-Jensen HT,Jepsen RM,Spanager L,Dieckmann P,Østergaard D

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beneficial effect of a beta-blocking agent (pindolol), given as an adjuvant to DC-shock and lidocaine therapy in a case of heart resuscitation is reported. A 65-year-old female patient was operated for an abdominal aortic aneurysm. At the conclusion of the operation, which was prolonged and difficult, the patient ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Holmboe J,Lilleåsen P,Normann E

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect on central haemodynamics of a stepwise increase in airways pressure from spontaneous breathing (SB) to intermittent positive pressure ventilation with a positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 0, 8, 16 and 24 cmH2O was studied in eight pigs under ketamine anaesthesia. Compared with SB, cardiac output (CO...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Haldén E,Jakobson S,Janerås L

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In locations where oxygen and anesthesia gas supplies are limited, and where circle systems are not practical, means to reduce fresh gas flow during maintenance of inhalational anesthesia are of potential value. We investigated whether a common transport breathing apparatus could be modified to allow interch...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Robinson M,Lighthall GK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review covers the physiological and clinical implications of lung function during anesthesia and respiratory insufficiency in the postoperative period. We have divided it into 3 main sections: 1) lung function changes induced by anesthesia and surgery, in which the impact on pulmonary mechanics, ventilation/perfu...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Schwieger I,Gamulin Z,Suter PM

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of serum cholinesterase activity in burned patients was evaluated in relation to anaesthesia. Anaesthesia included a repeated administration of suxamethonium. Thirty-two patients with an estimated area of burn between 3 and 72% were studied during 39 anaesthetic procedures. A statistically significant i...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Viby-Mogensen J,Hanel HK,Hansen E,Graae J

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The finding that i.v. lidocaine suppresses cardiac sympathetic nerve activity during 1 MAC halothane, but not during 2 MAC or 3 MAC halothane, suggests that the neurally mediated circulatory effects of i.v. local anesthetics may vary with background autonomic activity. This study aimed to compare the effects...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nishikawa K,Terai T,Morimoto O,Yukioka H,Asada A

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because pregnancy increases the sensitivity of nervous tissue to local anaesthetics, pregnant patients may be at higher risk of developing neurologic deficits after spinal block than non-pregnant patients. Therefore, we evaluated prospectively the incidence and type of neurologic symptoms after spinal anaest...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rorarius M,Suominen P,Haanpaa M,Puura A,Baer G,Pajunen P,Tuimala R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of i.v. infusion of 5% albumin and balanced salt solutions were investigated in a prospective study on 18 patients subjected to reconstruction of the abdominal aorta. The same schedules for blood replacement and intraoperative fluid therapy were followed for all patients. Postoperatively, the amounts of fl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Zetterström H

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty patients with chronic resistant cervicobrachialgia were randomly divided into two groups. Twenty-five patients (group A) were treated with cervical epidural steroid/lidocaine injections and 17 patients (group B) were treated with steroid/lidocaine injections into the posterior neck muscles. Another eight patient...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Stav A,Ovadia L,Sternberg A,Kaadan M,Weksler N

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High epidural block (Th I-IV) with bupivacaine was carried out in 16 dogs. Mean arterial blood pressure decreased to 52% of control value owing to nearly equal decreases in systemic vascular resistance and cardiac output. Portal venous blood flow decreased from 25.8 +/- 8.6 to 16.7 +/- 7.2 ml/kg b.w. X min-1 following...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Greitz T,Andreen M,Irestedt L

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00