Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The value of shock-index has been demonstrated in hospital triage, but few studies have evaluated its prehospital use. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between shock-index in prehospital critical care and short-term mortality. METHODS:We analyzed data from the national helicopter emergency medical services database and the Population Register Centre. The shock-index was calculated from the patients' first measured parameters. The primary outcome measure was 1- and 30-day mortality. RESULTS:A total of 22 433 patients were included. The 1-day mortality was 7.5% and 30-day mortality was 16%. The median shock-index was 0.68 (0.55/0.84) for survivors and 0.67 (0.49/0.93) for non-survivors (P = .316) at 30-days. Association between shock-index and mortality followed a U-shaped curve in trauma (shock-index <0.5: odds ratio 2.5 [95% confidence interval 1.8-3.4], shock-index >1.3: odds ratio 4.4 [2.7-7.2] at 30 days). Patients with neurological emergencies with a low shock-index had an increased risk of mortality (shock-index <0.5: odds ratio 1.8 [1.5 - 2.3]) whereas patients treated after successful resuscitation from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, a higher shock-index was associated with higher mortality (shock-index >1.3: odds ratio 3.5 [2.3-5.4). The association was similar for all ages, but older patients had higher mortality in each shock-index category. CONCLUSION:The shock-index is associated with short time mortality in most critical patient categories in the prehospital setting. However, the marked overlap of shock-index in survivors and non-survivors in all patient categories limits its predictive value. EDITORIAL COMMENT:Shock in the prehospital resuscitation situation is not one specific condition, and it can be life-threatening. In this study, an initial shock-index assessment from the prehospital site showed some relation to short-term survival, but this was limited in this large group assessment. The first vital signs do not seem to be strongly predictive of how patients will respond to resuscitation and hospitalization.
journal_name
Acta Anaesthesiol Scandjournal_title
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavicaauthors
Björkman J,Raatiniemi L,Setälä P,Nurmi Jdoi
10.1111/aas.13765subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-19 00:00:00eissn
0001-5172issn
1399-6576pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Multimodal analgesia is considered the leading principle for post-operative pain treatment, but no gold standard after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) exists. AIM:To investigate the beneficial and harmful effects of one or two doses of 24 mg intravenous dexamethasone (DXM) as part of a multimodal analgesic re...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
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journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Dose requirements of thiopental depend on patient characteristics and infusion rate. We determined thiopental dose requirements for induction of anaesthesia, and the effects of remifentanil on cardiovascular and bispectral index (BIS) responses to tracheal intubation in spinal cord-injured (SCI) patients und...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare the incidence of postural post-dural puncture headache (PPDPH) after spinal anaesthesia using two different 0.40 mm O.D. (27 g) spinal needles: pencil-point needle and Quincke needle. In addition, a meta-analysis of studies comparing small bore spinal needles with regard to development of PPDPH wa...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,meta分析,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440603.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hemodynamic effects of vecuronium 0.2 mg/kg were investigated in 11 patients with coronary artery disease. Vecuronium, at a dose double the ED90, produced 90% neuromuscular block in a mean time of 163 +/- 7 s, and was not associated with any significant hemodynamic changes. The results suggest that vecuronium can ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02361.x
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journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
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journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
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doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1994.tb03929.x
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doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1980.tb01587.x
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of an epidural opioid and a local anesthetic on the perioperative stress responses have not been fully investigated in elderly patients undergoing cancer surgery. We hypothesized that the stress response after a radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) would be attenuated by epidural ropivacaine an...
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journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01555.x
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doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02777.x
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doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1979.tb01484.x
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journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02004.x
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.430610.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02254.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-19 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00362.x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/aas.12425
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten dogs were subjected to a period of hypovolaemia (bleeding volume: 2% of body weight) and to a period of halothane anaesthesia (end-tidal halothane concentration: 1%). Mean arterial blood pressure decreased to 79% of control value during hypovolaemia and to 58% of control value during halothane anaesthesia. Mean to...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1977.tb01247.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Patient Injury Act has been in effect in Finland since 1 May 1987. This legislation is a no-fault compensation scheme and implies that if a patient during the course of medical treatment suffers any injury as a result of that treatment he or she may file a claim to the Patient Insurance Association (PIA)...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04722.x
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00