Effects of nitroglycerin on central haemodynamics and VA/Q distribution during ventilation with FIO2 = 1.0 in patients after coronary bypass surgery.

abstract：:Bambuterol is a new bronchodilator which is also a reversible inhibitor of plasma cholinesterase. In patients with normal plasma cholinesterase genotype, bambuterol prolongs suxamethonium-induced neuromuscular blockade. In the present study, we investigated the interaction of bambuterol and suxamethonium in nine patie...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bang U,Viby-Mogensen J,Wirén JE

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of preload independent left ventricular function with conductance volumetry is traditionally accomplished by inflating a balloon in the inferior caval vein. Our aim was to investigate if a similar change in preload could be achieved by positive pressure ventilation with large tidal volume. METHOD...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sellgren J,Söderström S,Johansson G,Biber B,Häggmark S,Pontén J

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High epidural block (Th I-IV) with bupivacaine was carried out in 16 dogs. Mean arterial blood pressure decreased to 52% of control value owing to nearly equal decreases in systemic vascular resistance and cardiac output. Portal venous blood flow decreased from 25.8 +/- 8.6 to 16.7 +/- 7.2 ml/kg b.w. X min-1 following...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Greitz T,Andreen M,Irestedt L

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that, compared with propofol, desflurane prolongs the antegrade accessory pathway effective refractory period (APERP) in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome. METHODS:In this randomized crossover study, children aged 4.1-16.1 years und...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hino H,Oda Y,Yoshida Y,Suzuki T,Shimada M,Nishikawa K

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mivazerol (MIV) is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist designed to prevent adverse cardiac outcome in perioperative patients. The present study was undertaken to determine whether the hyperdynamic state observed at emergence from halothane (HAL) anesthesia in rats could be modulated by MIV and to explore the mod...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Guyaux M,Gobert J,Noyer M,Vandevelde M,Wülfert E

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mortality is high after an acute hip fracture (AHF) surgery. Are cognitive impairment and/or altered levels of Alzheimer's Disease (AD)-biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) predictors of mortality in AHF-patients, as retrospective studies indicate? METHODS:Prospective single-center study including 373 AH...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Dutkiewicz R,Zetterberg H,Andreasson U,Blennow K,Nellgård B

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemodynamic effects of vecuronium 0.2 mg/kg were investigated in 11 patients with coronary artery disease. Vecuronium, at a dose double the ED90, produced 90% neuromuscular block in a mean time of 163 +/- 7 s, and was not associated with any significant hemodynamic changes. The results suggest that vecuronium can ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Baraka A,Chaya L

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Involutional changes of peripheral nervous system occur with aging. The aim of the study was to determine the minimum effective volume of local anesthetic required to offer an effective ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block in 50% of middle-aged (< 50 years) and elderly (> 65 years) patient...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pavičić Šarić J,Vidjak V,Tomulić K,Zenko J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalation of nitric oxide (INO) exerts both local and distant effects. INO in healthy pigs causes down-regulation of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) production and vasoconstriction in lung regions not reached by INO, especially in hypoxic regions, which augments hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. In contrast,...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nilsson MC,Hambraeus-Jonzon K,Alving K,Wiklund P,Bergquist M,Fredén F

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim was to study the effects of different tobacco administration routes on pain and post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), following three common day surgical procedures: cosmetic breast augmentation (CBA), inguinal hernia repair (IHR) and arthroscopic procedures (AS). We have prospectively investiga...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Brattwall M,Warrén Stomberg M,Rawal N,Segerdahl M,Houltz E,Jakobsson J

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Factor XI deficiency is a rare, hereditary bleeding disorder associated with a trauma-related bleeding tendency, caused by insufficient generation of the thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) evoking increased fibrinolysis. We present the case of a five year old girl with homozygote, severe factor XI defi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Dirkmann D,Hanke AA,Görlinger K,Peters J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of a J-type guidewire tip has been known to prevent vascular or cardiac wall damage. We hypothesized that the course of the guidewire may be influenced by the initial orientations of the J-type guidewire tip during the subclavian approach. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence o...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Park HP,Jeon Y,Hwang JW,Han SH,Bahk JH,Oh YS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metoclopramide has been shown to reduce the dose of thiopentone required for induction of anaesthesia. When propofol is used, there have been conflicting results with one small study showing a reduction in the anaesthetic dose and one study failing to demonstrate any effect. METHODS:Two groups of 30 patient...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Page VJ,Chhipa JH

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) is a very rare disorder also known as Clarkson's disease. The condition is characterized by recurrent episodes of severe capillary hyperpermeability resulting in severe hemoconcentration, hypoalbuminemia, hypovolemia and shock. We describe a 41-year-old previously healthy man wh...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hollenberg J,Frykman J,Lundberg LG,Forsberg S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reported incidence of complications after peripheral nerve blocks is generally low and varies from 0% to 5%. The injuries related to brachial plexus block are perhaps more commonly reported, than after peripheral blocks of the lower extremity nerves. Recent reports suggest that expert ultrasound guidance may reduc...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Martínez Navas A,DE LA Tabla González RO

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A comparative study has been made of Pharma-Plast and Arterial-Blood-Sampler-B-109 syringes. Thirty-two syringes were studied in each group: their properties were compared with regard to blood sampling from intravascular catheters with the object of gas level determination. A comparison of the two groups showed no sig...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Andreasen EE,Bøgh A

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Lack breathing system with an injector device has been used for controlled ventilation. Oxygen was delivered through an injector device, which was positioned between the Lack circuit and the catheter mount, whilst nitrous oxide was delivered from the anaesthetic machine. The circuit was fully tested on two model lun...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hopkinson ND,Harrison MJ

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the mechanism of the action of volatile anesthetics on the airway smooth muscle constricted by an antigen and leukotriene-D4 (LTD4). Excised tracheal rings from ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs were suspended in eight tissue baths. Halothane or isoflurane was aerated into four tissue baths, while the r...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tudoric N,Coon RL,Kampine JP,Bosnjak ZJ

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Halothane and isoflurane are frequently used in studies of perinatal hypoxia and ischemia. Little information exists on the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) necessary to prevent movement to a painful stimulus in newborn pigs and no information on the effects of hypothermia on MAC in pigs. Hypothermia is ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Satas S,Haaland K,Thoresen M,Steen PA

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standardized behavioural observations were used to establish the influence of the type of anaesthesia on the mental function and the subjective physical well-being in 60 patients, all men, following urological surgery. The patients were randomized to two groups, receiving spinal or general anaesthesia. For evaluation ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Crul BJ,Hulstijn W,Burger IC

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various methods are used to reduce venous blood pressure in the hepato-splanchnic circulation, and hence minimise blood loss during liver surgery. Previous studies show that combination of vasopressin and nitroglycerin reduces portal pressure and flow in patients with portal hypertension, and in this study w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wisén E,Svennerholm K,Bown LS,Houltz E,Rizell M,Lundin S,Ricksten SE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several methods may enhance the inhalational induction of anesthesia. In this randomized double-blind study, we evaluated the speed of induction of anesthesia with sevoflurane with or without pre-oxygenation. METHODS:Fifty-four patients scheduled for hysteroscopy received for 10 min air or 100% oxygen via a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fassoulaki A,Petropoulos G,Kottis G,Sarantopoulos C

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain after coronary artery bypass surgery persists for several days. A continuous intravenous infusion of an opioid adequately accomplishes good pain control in the intensive care unit, but it is often not suitable on the ordinary ward. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with intermittent injections delivere...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pettersson PH,Lindskog EA,Owall A

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To identify parturients at risk of inability to extend labor epidural analgesia in whom alternative methods of anesthesia should be considered for Cesarean section (CS). METHODS:For 6 months, we prospectively studied women undergoing CS with a functioning epidural catheter in place from the delivery ward. All part...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Orbach-Zinger S,Friedman L,Avramovich A,Ilgiaeva N,Orvieto R,Sulkes J,Eidelman LA

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of chest physiotherapy techniques are used following abdominal and thoracic surgery to prevent or reduce post-operative complications. Breathing techniques with a positive expiratory pressure (PEP) are used to increase airway pressure and improve pulmonary function. No systematic review of the effects of PEP...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Orman J,Westerdahl E

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Age-related differences in the spectral composition of the EEG in induction and emergence times, and in drug consumption during propofol anaesthesia were investigated. METHODS:The EEGs of 60 female patients between 22 and 85 years of age were monitored continuously during standardized induction of anaesthes...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Schultz A,Grouven U,Zander I,Beger FA,Siedenberg M,Schultz B

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accidental dural puncture frequency among pregnant women is about 1.5%, while approximately 60% of these women will suffer from post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) that may be debilitating. METHODS:Following IRB approval, we conducted a national survey of the lead anesthesiologist in 23 labor and delivery r...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ioscovich A,Giladi Y,Fuica RL,Weiniger CF,Orbach-Zinger S,Gozal Y,Shatalin D

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A controversy exists whether beneficial analgesic effects of epidural analgesia over intravenous analgesia influence the rate of post-operative complications and the length of hospital stay. There is some evidence that favours epidural analgesia following major surgery in high-risk patients. However, there i...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bartha E,Rudin A,Flisberg P,Lundberg CJ,Carlsson P,Kalman S

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat loss during anesthesia and operation and subsequent hypothermia will increase the postoperative oxygen demand and may endanger patients with restricted cardiopulmonary reserves. Forty patients scheduled for intra-abdominal aortic surgery and 40 patients scheduled for peripheral vascular surgery on the lower limbs...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tølløfsrud SG,Gundersen Y,Andersen R

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluctuating PEEP (F-PEEP) is a newly developed PEEP in which end-expiratory pressure (EEP) is periodically changed within a certain range. In a dog model with unilateral lung injury induced by the introduction of hydrochloric acid, F-PEEP in which the EEP was periodically changed from 0.5 to 1.5 kPa at periods of 6 mi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Inaba H,Sato J,Uchida H,Sakurada M,Ohwada T,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00