Vasopressin and nitroglycerin decrease portal and hepatic venous pressure and hepato-splanchnic blood flow.

abstract：:To assess the effect of thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) on postoperative respiratory function and pulmonary complications, a prospective randomized trial was conducted in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. One hundred patients were allocated to TEA (n = 30), TEA + general anesthesia (TEA + GA) (n = 30), or general...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hendolin H,Lahtinen J,Länsimies E,Tuppurainen T,Partanen K

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As no clinical randomised studies have previously been performed comparing complications with the Ciaglia Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy Introducer Set (PDT) and conventional surgical tracheostomy (TR), we designed a study with the aim of comparing the efficacy and safety of the two techniques. METH...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Holdgaard HO,Pedersen J,Jensen RH,Outzen KE,Midtgaard T,Johansen LV,Møller J,Paaske PB

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low plasma glutamine concentration is an independent prognostic factor for an unfavourable outcome in the intensive care unit (ICU). Intravenous (i.v.) supplementation with glutamine is reported to improve outcome. In a multi-centric, double-blinded, controlled, randomised, pragmatic clinical trial of i.v. g...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wernerman J,Kirketeig T,Andersson B,Berthelson H,Ersson A,Friberg H,Guttormsen AB,Hendrikx S,Pettilä V,Rossi P,Sjöberg F,Winsö O,Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group.

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The finding that i.v. lidocaine suppresses cardiac sympathetic nerve activity during 1 MAC halothane, but not during 2 MAC or 3 MAC halothane, suggests that the neurally mediated circulatory effects of i.v. local anesthetics may vary with background autonomic activity. This study aimed to compare the effects...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nishikawa K,Terai T,Morimoto O,Yukioka H,Asada A

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The MDO (Mehrdraht Dortmund Oberfläche) oxygen electrode was used for studies of oxygen pressure fields in rat skeletal muscle. With this multiwire oxygen electrode, the three-dimensional oxygen pressure field was measured and presented as a two-dimensional frequency distribution, i.e., a histogram. Statistical analys...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lund N,Odman S,Lewis DH

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a cytokine involved in the pathogenesis of sepsis and septic shock, and lymphocyte subpopulations were measured in blood circulation of patients receiving sodium nitroprusside (SNP) for induction of hypotension. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether this procedure influences distribution ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Heesen M,Bachmann-Mennenga B,Zeiler D,Mahler M,Hempelmann G

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mivazerol (MIV) is an alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist designed to prevent adverse cardiac outcome in perioperative patients. The present study was undertaken to determine whether the hyperdynamic state observed at emergence from halothane (HAL) anesthesia in rats could be modulated by MIV and to explore the mod...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Guyaux M,Gobert J,Noyer M,Vandevelde M,Wülfert E

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Remifentanil has been suggested for the induction of general anaesthesia for caesarean section. We aimed to define remifentanil effects on maternal stress response as well as neonatal effects. METHODS:Relevant articles were retrieved by a systematic literature search. Randomized, controlled trials comparing...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Heesen M,Klöhr S,Hofmann T,Rossaint R,Devroe S,Straube S,Van de Velde M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO(2)) by near-infrared spectroscopy correlates with central venous (SvO(2)) or internal jugular (SjO(2)) oxygen saturation, and whether changes over time (Delta) in rSO(2) (DeltarSO(2)) predict changes in SvO(2) (DeltaSvO(2)) and SjO(2) (DeltaSjO(2)). METHOD...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Knirsch W,Stutz K,Kretschmar O,Tomaske M,Balmer C,Schmitz A,Berger F,Bauersfeld U,Weiss M,Working Group on Non-Invasive Haemodynamic Monitoring in Paediatrics.

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Penetrating trauma kills rapidly. Thorough and efficient examination and aggressive hemorrhage control is important to save lives. The aim of this study was to assess the skills of civilian Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) in bleeding examination and control compared to Army Medics. Our hypothesis was th...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Blix SW,Melau J,Lund-Kordahl I

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to develop and gather validity evidence for a standardised test of competence in Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) and to define the appropriate cut-off point in simulation-based learning of the FAST protocol. METHODS:A 20-item simulation-based test for assessing co...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Russell L,Østergaard ML,Nielsen MB,Konge L,Nielsen KR

更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to establish whether methoxyflurane causes any change in renal vascular resistance, the renal venous flow was measured by means of a drop recording technique in six cats under methoxyflurane anaesthesia. Arterial pressure was recorded simultaneously, and the renal vascular resistance was calculated. Methoxyfl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Irestedt L,Westermark L,Wåhlin A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-four children, ASA physical status I or II, aged 1.5-14 years and admitted for strabismus surgery, were studied. The study compared the postoperative condition after two different anesthesia methods. All children were premedicated with midazolam rectally, received glycopyrrolate i.v. and were then randomised to ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Larsson S,Asgeirsson B,Magnusson J

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative vomiting causes patients distress and delays discharge after outpatient surgery. Although P6 electroacupuncture is recognized as having an antiemetic effect, its inconvenient instrumentation may limit its clinical applicability. The purpose of this study was to explore a simple and effective alternative ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yang LC,Jawan B,Chen CN,Ho RT,Chang KA,Lee JH

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing surgery under regional anaesthesia often receive narcotic analgesics for premedication which may modify the sedative and amnesic effects of intravenously administered diazepam. Sixty-two patients scheduled for upper extremity surgery under intravenous regional anaesthesia received 0.15 mg/kg of dia...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korttila K,Tarkkanen L,Aittomäki J,Hyöty P,Auvinen J

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty unselected patients suffering from incapacitating angina, in spite of medication with nitrates, beta-blockers and calcium antagonists, were studied before and during coronary artery bypass surgery. Fentanyl or halothane was randomly used in combination with nitrous oxide for maintenance of anaesthesia in order ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fischerström A,Ohqvist G,Settergren G

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anaesthesia influences the cardiovascular system at different levels. To increase our knowledge of how sympathetic outflow is affected by anaesthetic interventions, we used direct microelectrode recordings of muscle sympathetic activity (MSA) in the peroneal nerve in 18 patients scheduled for ENT-surgery. Duri...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sellgren J,Pontén J,Wallin BG

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An oxygen consuming an carbon dioxide producing model lung was used for evaluation of anaesthetic circle systems. Two different circles, the AGA metal circle and the AGA Monosorb circle ventilated by an AGA UV-705 were tested with reference to inspired oxygen concentrations and end-tidal CO2 levels. Carbon dioxide is ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sonander H,Stenqvist O

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dose requirements of thiopental depend on patient characteristics and infusion rate. We determined thiopental dose requirements for induction of anaesthesia, and the effects of remifentanil on cardiovascular and bispectral index (BIS) responses to tracheal intubation in spinal cord-injured (SCI) patients und...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yoo KY,Jeong CW,Jeong HJ,Lee SH,Na JH,Kim SJ,Jeong ST,Lee J

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhalation anaesthetic agents are known to depress phagocytic functions such as mobilization, attachment, chemotactic motility, engulfment and intracellular killing. Mannose-specific sugar receptors on the surface of leukocytes are involved in a series of phagocytosis-related activities. To investigate the effect of a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bardosi L,Bardosi A,Hendrys M,Gabius HJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Shock is common in intensive care units, and treatment includes fluids, vasopressor and/or inotropic drugs, guided by hemodynamic monitoring. The aim of this study was to identify current practice for treatment of shock in Scandinavian intensive care units. METHODS:Seven-day inception cohort study in 43 int...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kollind M,Wickbom F,Wilkman E,Snäckestrand MS,Holmén A,Oldner A,Perner A,Åneman A,Chew MS,Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group.

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Lack breathing system with an injector device has been used for controlled ventilation. Oxygen was delivered through an injector device, which was positioned between the Lack circuit and the catheter mount, whilst nitrous oxide was delivered from the anaesthetic machine. The circuit was fully tested on two model lun...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hopkinson ND,Harrison MJ

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine commercial oxygen analyzers were tested in a laboratory model stimulating clinical anaesthesia conditions. Fifteen test situations were used in order to study the effects of nitrous oxide, humidity, positive end-expiratory pressure, halothane, enflurane and isoflurane. Errors exceeding 8 vol% were not uncommon, t...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bengtson JP,Sonander H,Stenqvist O

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Erythropoietin (EPO) is a cytokine with organ-protective properties. We hypothesized that EPO could attenuate acute renal dysfunction and inflammation in a porcine model of ischemia-reperfusion (IR). Furthermore, we aimed to characterize the impact of EPO on systemic and renal hemodynamics, and renal oxygen ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sølling C,Christensen AT,Krag S,Frøkiaer J,Wogensen L,Krog J,Tønnesen EK

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychomotor and cognitive dysfunction in cancer patients can be classified into two main categories according to etiology: disease-induced factors (metabolic disturbances, brain metastasis, pain, etc.) and treatment-related factors (drugs, antineoplastic therapy, etc.). In particular, the effects of chronic opioid adm...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sjøgren P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare desflurane and isoflurane for spinal procedures requiring moderate levels of controlled arterial hypotension, when these agents were administered via a semi-closed circuit at 1 l x min(-1) fresh gas flow. METHODS:After ethics committee approval and written informed conse...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Beaussier M,Paugam C,Deriaz H,Mestari M,Chandon M,Sautet A,Lienhart A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cytokines and their inhibitors are thought to be involved in many of the pathophysiological changes associated with trauma and infection. The magnitude of the trauma and the degree of tissue damage have an impact on the trauma response. The purpose of the study was to examine cytokine and hormonal responses ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kristiansson M,Saraste L,Soop M,Sundqvist KG,Thörne A

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies on monitoring the depth of anaesthesia have shown that with the use of these monitors the peroperative consumption of anaesthetics can be reduced. Studies have also indicated that the peroperative depth of anaesthesia may affect the postoperative course. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a po...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Henneberg SW,Rosenborg D,Weber Jensen E,Ahn P,Burgdorff B,Thomsen LL

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Open radical retropubic prostatectomy (ORRP) is associated with moderate pain. We hypothesized that a transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block would reduce post-operative pain, morphine consumption and opioid-related side effects compared with wound infiltration and placebo in this population. METHODS:This w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Skjelsager A,Ruhnau B,Kistorp TK,Kridina I,Hvarness H,Mathiesen O,Dahl JB

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hysterectomy is often carried out as same-day surgery. Treatment of postoperative pain is, therefore, of utmost importance to ensure timely discharge from hospital. Methadone has several desirable pharmacological features, including a long elimination half-life. Theoretically, a single intraoperative dose co...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Friesgaard KD,Brix LD,Kristensen CB,Rian O,Nikolajsen L

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00