Haemodynamics and oxygen consumption in the dog during high epidural block with special reference to the splanchnic region.

abstract：:Live Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2.5.10(9).kg-1.h-1) were administered to awake (Group A, n = 10) and anesthetized piglets, which were given intravenous ketamine (Group K, 10 mg.kg-1.h-1, n = 8) or pentobarbital (Group P, 15 mg.kg-1.h-1, n = 8). The anesthetized animals were mechanically ventilated. In addition, a pentoba...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Worek FS,Blümel G,Zeravik J,Zimmermann GJ,Pfeiffer UJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pentoxifylline improves tissue oxygenation and intestinal blood flow in models of haemorrhagic shock, and it has been used for the treatment of intermittent claudication due to its beneficial effects on haemorheology. We investigated the effects of pentoxifylline on whole blood viscosity during packed red-bl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bacher A,Eggensperger E,Koppensteiner R,Mayer N,Klimscha W

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation between EEG indicators and clinical scores based on the RLS85 (Reaction Level Scale 85) in comatose patients. The results of a simple visual assessment of the EEG, using an arbitrary scale with typical EEG patterns, were compared with those obtained by ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Matousek M,Takeuchi E,Starmark JE,Stalhammar D

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bupivacaine plain, 2.5 mg/ml, was used for a nerve block of the dorsal nerves of the penis. Satisfactory postoperative analgesia was obtained in 24 of 28 boys undergoing circumcision. Eighteen of the 24 boys with a successful nerve block did not require analgesics during the first 24 h postoperatively. All blocks were...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Carlsson P,Svensson J

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although intraoperative ischemia-reperfusion of the liver generally occurs under general anesthesia, little is known about the direct effect of anesthetic agents on hepatic injury due to this phenomenon. The effect of volatile anesthetics on ischemia-reperfusion injury was studied using isolated liver perfus...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Imai M,Kon S,Inaba H

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients, 36-78 years old, with a history of chronic obstructive lung disease, and immediately after operation mostly for cardiac disease, were treated with ipratropium bromide (IB, 15 cases) or placebo (5 cases). A metered dose inhaler with a new adapter was used during postoperative ventilator treatment. In t...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wegener T,Wretman S,Sandhagen B,Nyström SO

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large and important group of acid-base disturbances are the metabolic acidoses. In general, every type of metabolic acidosis can be treated with infusion of base when the underlying cause of the disturbances is removed. In our medical centers, the use of tris and bicarbonate is common. For a long time they were comp...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rothe KF,Diedler J

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 42-year-old patient had undergone total hip replacement for aseptic femoral head necrosis 9 years previously. He now presented with loosening of the prosthesis and pseudoarthrosis sustained following a femoral shaft fracture 7 months earlier. A total hip replacement was carried out in general anaesthesia combined wi...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lynch J,Zech D

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is concerned with the formulation of a 'kidney module' linked to the plasma compartment of a larger mathematical model previously developed. Combined, these models can be used to predict, amongst other things, fluid and small ion excretion rates by the kidney; information that should prove useful in evaluat...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Gyenge CC,Bowen BD,Reed RK,Bert JL

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Severe postoperative pain is a well-known problem following shoulder surgery. This study evaluates the clinical efficacy of continuous interscalene brachial plexus block, patient-controlled analgesia, and morphine (i.v. and i.m.) for postoperative analgesia in this setting. METHODS:Thirty patients, schedule...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lehtipalo S,Koskinen LO,Johansson G,Kolmodin J,Biber B

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time course of action of rocuronium was compared using three different sizes of maintenance doses after at least three subsequent administrations of the same repeat dose in each patients under halothane anaesthesia. Following endotracheal intubation facilitated with 0.6 mg.kg-1 rocuronium (ORG 9426), muscle relaxa...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Khuenl-Brady KS,Pühringer F,Koller J,Mitterschiffthaler G

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine seems theoretically to be a rationale choice when adrenergic support is needed to counter undesired cardiovascular depressant effects of isoflurane. Although the cardiovascular effects of isoflurane (ISO) and exogenous dopamine (DA) are well documented, there are no reports on their pharmacological interactio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Raner C,Biber B,Henriksson BA,Lundberg J,Martner J,Winsö O

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of nitrous oxide on blood flow in the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum and the brain stem was evaluated in a rat model. Catheters were surgically implanted in advance to avoid influence from other anaesthetics. The animals were housed in a plastic tube where they were allowed to breathe spontaneously. Blood ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Carlsson C,Vasthare US,Tuma RF,Rocco MJ,Dombkoski RA

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The transillumination of the soft tissues of the neck using lighted stylets has been used as an aid for tracheal intubation. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of a prototype illuminated flexible catheter to facilitate light-guided intubation through the intubating laryngeal mask. METHODS:The illuminated ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Dimitriou V,Voyagis GS

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalation of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) has been reported to decrease arterial oxygen tension (PaO(2)) in the early period after exposure. The current investigation aimed at evaluating whether and to what extent arterial blood gases were affected in mechanically ventilated intensive care patients within 6 h af...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ratzenhofer-Komenda B,Offner A,Ofner P,Klemen H,Prause G,Smolle-Jüttner FM,Toller W

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The study assessed the efficacy and safety of dixyrazine, an alternative neuroleptic drug to droperidol, in the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). METHODS:A total of 197 patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia were randomized to receive either dixyr...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Glaser C,Sitzwohl C,Wallner T,Lerche A,Marhofer P,Schindler I

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an intraoperative MgSO4 infusion on arterial oxygenation and lung mechanics in patients with moderate COPD undergoing cancer larynx surgery under general anesthesia (GA). Our primary outcome was arterial oxygenation determined by the PaO2 and PaO2 /FiO2...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Ahmed A,Sayed AH,Elkholy J,Elshal S,Badwy A,Abdelhamid B,Ollaek M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trauma resuscitation is a complex situation, and most organisations have multi-professional trauma teams. Non-technical skills are challenged during trauma resuscitation, and they play an important role in the prevention of critical incidents. Simulation-based training of these is recommended. Our research question wa...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Gjeraa K,Møller TP,Østergaard D

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pituitary-adrenal secretion during induced hypotension for middle-ear surgery has received little attention. Previous work failed to differentiate the effects of induced hypotension from surgical stimulation. We have undertaken a preliminary study examining the effects of hypotension, achieved with labetalol...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Matson AM,Shaw M,Loughnan BA,Burrin JM,Hall GM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breathing mechanics and gas exchange were studied in 10 extremely obese subjects (average weight 138 kg) prior to and during anaesthesia with mechanical ventilation. Breathing mechanics were analysed from measurements of transpulmonary pressure (during anaesthesia, trans-chest wall pressure as well) inspiratory gas fl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hedenstierna G,Santesson J

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this systematic review, we evaluated double-blind, randomized and controlled trials on the effect of wound infiltration with local anesthetics compared with the effect of placebo on post-operative pain after lumbar spine surgery. METHODS:Medline, the Cochrane Library and Google Scholar were searched for ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kjærgaard M,Møiniche S,Olsen KS

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To compare isoflurane anesthesia in patients with or without hyperbilirubinemia undergoing hepatobiliary surgery. METHODS:Forty-two patients with obstructive jaundice and 40 control patients with normal liver function scheduled for hepatobiliary surgery under isoflurane anesthesia were studied. Anesthesia w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yang LQ,Song JC,Irwin MG,Song JG,Sun YM,Yu WF

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Principle goals of sedation for eye surgery are to provide patient comfort and to allow the patient to stay calm during both retrobulbar injection and surgery. Insufficient sedation may not prevent the patient from moving during retrobulbar injection, whereas very deep sedation may result in respiratory complications ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hampl KF,Marsch SC,Erb T,Drewe J,Schneider MC

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In locations where oxygen and anesthesia gas supplies are limited, and where circle systems are not practical, means to reduce fresh gas flow during maintenance of inhalational anesthesia are of potential value. We investigated whether a common transport breathing apparatus could be modified to allow interch...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Robinson M,Lighthall GK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) on postoperative respiratory function and pulmonary complications, a prospective randomized trial was conducted in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. One hundred patients were allocated to TEA (n = 30), TEA + general anesthesia (TEA + GA) (n = 30), or general...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hendolin H,Lahtinen J,Länsimies E,Tuppurainen T,Partanen K

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stroke volume variation (SVV)--as measured by the pulse contour cardiac output (PiCCO) system--predicts the cardiac output response to a fluid challenge in patients on controlled ventilation. Whether this applies to patients on pressure support ventilation is unknown. METHODS:Thirty consecutive patients wit...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Perner A,Faber T

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ketamine (K) has been reported to produce bronchodilation in patients suffering from asthma. Although most researchers have used indirect measurements to study the effect of K in vivo, the reliability of these indirect methods are controversial. We have developed a new technique to measure the bronchial cros...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hirota K,Hashimoto Y,Sakai T,Sato T,Ishihara H,Matsuki A

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Addition of an opioid to low-dose spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine improves the quality and success of anesthesia. However, the intrathecal fentanyl-induced pruritus is as high as 75%. We hypothesized that after administration of 4 or 8 mg of prophylactic IV ondansetron, the incidence of pruritus induced b...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Korhonen AM,Valanne JV,Jokela RM,Ravaska P,Korttila K

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that ventilation-perfusion matching is improved in the prone as compared with that in the supine position. Regional differences in the regulation of vascular tone may explain this. We have recently demonstrated higher production of nitric oxide in dorsal compared with ventral huma...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rimeika D,Sanchez-Crespo A,Nyren S,Lindahl SG,Wiklund CU

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rocuronium can prevent the obturator jerk during transurethral resection of bladder tumors. We investigated the adequate rocuronium dose required for complete block of the thigh adductor muscles, and its correlation with individual responses of the adductor pollicis muscle to rocuronium. METHODS:Eleven pati...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fujimoto M,Kawano K,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00