Effects of organic nitrate vasodilators on platelet function before and after cardiopulmonary bypass.

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) responses to the hypoglycaemic stimulus and to operation (laparotomy) are compared. The studies were carried out in eight patients who were subjected to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on the day before elective abdominal surgery. Plasma corticotrophin (ACTH) and plasma co...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Blichert-Toft M,Christiansen C,Engquist A,Kehlet H,Lindholm J,Hummer L,Dinesen B

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liberal pre-operative fasting routines have been implemented in most countries. In general, clear fluids are allowed up to 2 h before anaesthesia, and light meals up to 6 h. The same recommendations apply for children and pregnant women not in labour. In children <6 months, most recommendations now allow breast- or fo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Søreide E,Eriksson LI,Hirlekar G,Eriksson H,Henneberg SW,Sandin R,Raeder J,(Task Force on Scandinavian Pre-operative Fasting Guidelines, Clinical Practice Committee Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine).

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consistent identification of peripheral nerves as well as placement of catheters for post-operative pain relief is possible with the aid of ultrasound. By blocking a single nerve rather than the entire extremity, pain can be eliminated without impairing motor function of the entire extremity, providing greater patient...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lurf M,Leixnering M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reliable assessment of nursing workload is necessary for the quantitative approach to staffing of intensive care units. The Nursing Care Recording System (NCR11) scores both the nursing contribution to patient care and those related to medical procedures. The purpose of the present work was to compare NCR11 ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Walther SM,Jonasson U,Karlsson S,Nordlund P,Johansson A,Mälstam J,south-Eastern Intensive Care Network Of Sweden.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous air embolism during surgery is a rare but important complication and can be rapidly fatal. We present two cases of fatal air embolism in the prone position occurring in small children undergoing surgery for progressive scoliosis. Venous air embolism is a rare complication in the prone position. This is thought ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sutherland RW,Winter RJ

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breathing mechanics and gas exchange were studied in 10 extremely obese subjects (average weight 138 kg) prior to and during anaesthesia with mechanical ventilation. Breathing mechanics were analysed from measurements of transpulmonary pressure (during anaesthesia, trans-chest wall pressure as well) inspiratory gas fl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hedenstierna G,Santesson J

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty patients scheduled to undergo transurethral surgery of the bladder were allocated to receive spinal anaesthesia with either glucose-free 2% lidocaine (80 mg) or hyperbaric 5% lidocaine (80 mg). Onset time, cephalad spread of analgesia, duration of analgesia, duration and intensity of motor block, quality of anal...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Toft P,Bruun-Mogensen C,Kristensen J,Hole P

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mortality rates in COVID-19 patients in need of mechanical ventilation are high, with wide variations between countries. Most studies were retrospective, and results may not be generalizable due to differences in demographics, healthcare organization and surge capacity. We present a cohort of mechanically ve...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Søvik S,Bådstøløkken PM,Sørensen V,Langeland Myhre P,Prebensen C,Omland T,Berdal JE

更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Related values of cardiac output and hepatic blood flow were measured in eight premedicated (pethidine 10 mg/kg b.w.) dogs under varying depths of fluoromar anaesthesia. The measurements were first taken under basis anaesthesia with barbiturate (mebumal natrium 25 mg/kg b.w.) gallamine (80 mg)-N2O-O-O2 (ratio 2 to 1) ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Juhl B,Einer-Jensen N

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An oxygen consuming an carbon dioxide producing model lung was used for evaluation of anaesthetic circle systems. Two different circles, the AGA metal circle and the AGA Monosorb circle ventilated by an AGA UV-705 were tested with reference to inspired oxygen concentrations and end-tidal CO2 levels. Carbon dioxide is ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sonander H,Stenqvist O

更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance to mucociliary transport (MCT) and the condition of the mucus of using a heat and moisture exchanger (HME) was investigated. A high tracheotomy was performed on 10 young pigs. The animals were ventilated using a non-breathing system. In five animals an HME was used; the other five were connected directl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Eckerbom B,Lindholm CE,Mannting F

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focus-Assessed Transthoracic Echocardiography (FATE) is a point-of-care ultrasound protocol allowing the fast evaluation of the cardio-pulmonary status. It has been well established that patients with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive lung disease and lung oedema benefit from the sitting position. These and other...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Frederiksen CA,Knudsen L,Juhl-Olsen P,Sloth E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 61-year-old woman (57 kg, 171 cm) underwent surgery under general anaesthesia with desflurane 5.8-6.1 vol. % end-tidal, remifentanil 0.2-0.4 μg/kg/min and rocuronium 35 mg (0.61 mg/kg). On return of the second twitch in the train-of-four (TOF) stimulation measured by acceleromyography, sugammadex 120 mg (2.1 mg/kg) ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Unterbuchner C,Ziegleder R,Graf B,Metterlein T

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothermia is shown to be beneficial for the outcome after a transient global brain ischaemia through its neuroprotective effect. Whether this is also the case after focal ischaemia, such as following a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), has been investigated in numerous studies, some of which have shown a tendency...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Grände PO,Reinstrup P,Romner B

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) often receive succinylcholine as part of the anesthetic procedure. The duration of action may be prolonged in patients with genetic variants of the butyrylcholinesterase enzyme (BChE), the most common being the K- and the A-variants. The aim of the study wa...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Mollerup HM,Gätke MR

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of an anaesthetic technique employing diclofenac sodium as an analgesic given preoperatively by intramuscular injection was compared against one employing intravenous fentanyl in patients undergoing laparoscopic sterilization. Postoperative pain was marked and both drugs provided partial relief only....

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Grace D,Milligan KR,Loughran PG,McCaughey W

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If facilities for recovery are limited, shortening the recovery time from general anaesthesia is important. A comparative study on the effect of 3 mg.kg-1 aminophylline or 0.04 mg.kg-1 physostigmine on duration and quality of the recovery time from nitrous oxide-enflurane anaesthesia is presented. Three groups of 35 p...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kesecioglu J,Rupreht J,Telci L,Dzoljic M,Erdmann W

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of a J-type guidewire tip has been known to prevent vascular or cardiac wall damage. We hypothesized that the course of the guidewire may be influenced by the initial orientations of the J-type guidewire tip during the subclavian approach. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence o...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Park HP,Jeon Y,Hwang JW,Han SH,Bahk JH,Oh YS

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown conflicting results regarding the effect of autotransfusion of mediastinal shed blood after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on the serum levels of myocardial band (MB) isoenzymes of creatine kinase (CK-MB) and cardiac troponins. The effect of autotransfusion on serum levels...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pleym H,Tjomsland O,Asberg A,Lydersen S,Wahba A,Bjella L,Dale O,Stenseth R

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term use of spinal opioids to treat chronic severe pain is widely established. However, the indications, shortcomings and complications of the method have not been completely described. Experience with spinal opioids was analysed for the period 1979-1984 in a nationwide Swedish survey. Out of 93 anaesthesia depar...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Arnér S,Rawal N,Gustafsson LL

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Emergency Medical Dispatchers make decisions based on limited information. We aimed to investigate if adding demographic and hospitalization history information to the dispatch process improved precision. METHODS:This 30-day follow-up study evaluated time-critical emergencies in contact with the emergency p...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Andersen MS,Christensen EF,Jepsen SB,Nørtved J,Hansen JB,Johnsen SP

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We report a documented grade III IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction associated with the use of 2.5% patent blue V dye for sentinel lymph node biopsy during breast cancer surgery. METHODS:Immediately after the reaction, when hemodynamic stability was obtained, plasma histamine was measured whereas serum ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Dewachter P,Mouton-Faivre C,Benhaijoub A,Abel-Decollogne F,Mertes PM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to establish whether methoxyflurane causes any change in renal vascular resistance, the renal venous flow was measured by means of a drop recording technique in six cats under methoxyflurane anaesthesia. Arterial pressure was recorded simultaneously, and the renal vascular resistance was calculated. Methoxyfl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Irestedt L,Westermark L,Wåhlin A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perivascular axillary blockade was performed on 90 patients with the aid of a catheter technique. The patients were randomly allocated to receive either 40, 50 or 60 ml of 1% mepivacaine with adrenaline 1:200,000. Blood concentrations of mepivacaine were measured up to 90 min after injection in seven, eight and ten of...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Vester-Andersen T,Husum B,Lindeburg T,Borrits L,Gøthgen I

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clinical effects and pharmacokinetics of 24 h infusion of midazolam (MDZ) during major maxillofacial surgery and postoperative observation in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) were studied in 20 patients. During anaesthesia, infusion of MDZ at 5 mg/h combined with 67% nitrous oxide, 1.8 (s.d. = 0.8) mg of fentanyl, and...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Driessen JJ,Dirksen MS,Rutten JM,Santman F,van Egmond J,Vree TB

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During laparoscopic hepatic resection, an abrupt decrease in FE'CO(2) (from 28 mmHg to 9 mmHg) associated with near cardiac arrest occurred concomitantly with hepatic vein laceration and the use of an argon beam coagulator system. During venous gas embolism, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) proved the transpulmo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Min SK,Kim JH,Lee SY

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 2 1/2-year-old boy with acute obstructive lung disease from adenovirus infection developed cough-induced paroxysms of intense dyspnoea leading to respiratory failure. Chest x-ray and fluoroscopy demonstrated retropharyngeal air occluding the airway. The clinical management of this and similar air-leak problems is di...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Skogvoll E,Grammeltvedt AT,Aadahl P,Mostad U,Slørdahl S

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventilatory responses to hypoxia (HVR) were investigated using poikilocapnic conditions (i.e. end-tidal CO2's allowed to seek it's own level) in 15 cardio-pulmonary healthy patients who were first studied awake and then at 0.85 MAC isoflurane. The influence of hypercapnia (HyperCapnic Ventilatory Response, HCVR) was a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sjögren D,Sollevi A,Ebberyd A,Lindahl SG

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic variability contributes to variable clinical response to opioids. This study emerged from the observation of three Norwegian patients who showed no or extraordinary poor response to very high doses of opioids. We suspected a genetic defect and applied a 'most likely candidate gene' approach to invest...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Skorpen F,von Hofacker S,Bjørngaard M,Skogholt AH,Dale O,Kaasa S,Klepstad P

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The general principles of medical ethics are universally accepted. In practice, however, there is variation on how these principles are interpreted by people with different cultural backgrounds. The aim of this study was to document the views of Scandinavian intensive care physicians on intensive care unit (...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tallgren M,Klepstad P,Petersson J,Skram U,Hynninen M

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00