Serum cholinesterase activity in burned patients. II: anaesthesia, suxamethonium and hyperkalaemia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:As evidence exist that severe neurological damage or prolonged death after inappropriate CPR could occur, restraints and indications for CPR were perceived as necessary. The objective of this review is to examine policies and attitudes towards end-of-life decisions in Europe and North America and to outline ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Moselli NM,Debernardi F,Piovano F

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nitroglycerin (TNG) infusion during ventilation with FIO2 = 1.0 on central haemodynamics and the distribution of ventilation-perfusion (VA/Q) were studied with the multiple inert gas elimination technique in eight patients after coronary bypass surgery. Administration of TNG resulted in a significant de...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Anjou-Lindskog E,Broman L,Broman M,Holmgren A

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We conducted a prospective observational survey of pregnant women with cardiac disease. The aim was to analyse and present the mode of delivery, outcome, and haemodynamic changes during a caesarean section under regional anaesthesia in women with cardiac disease. METHODS:All pregnant women with a cardiovasc...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Langesaeter E,Dragsund M,Rosseland LA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidural opioids are frequently combined with local anaesthetics for an additive antinociceptive effect. We investigated the efficacy of epidural fentanyl to 1.25 or 1.5 mg/ml ropivacaine for post-operative epidural analgesia in children. METHODS:One hundred and eight children undergoing hypospadias repair ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Cho JE,Kim JY,Hong JY,Kil HK

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the presence of oxygen NO is oxidised to NO2, which is toxic in higher concentrations. In this technical investigation, we evaluated a dosage system, modified from Stenqvist et al. 1993 (1), regarding NO and NO2 levels. NO was administered before the ventilator and NO2 scavenged using a soda little absorber in the ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Westfelt UN,Lundin S,Stenqvist O

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcuronium 0.03 mg/kg was studied in a double-blind randomized fashion as a pretreatment before suxamethonium using different time intervals between the administration of the drugs in 78 patients (ASA I-II) undergoing otolaryngological surgery. Alcuronium was given 1, 2 or 3 min before suxamethonium 1.5 mg/kg. The con...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lindgren L,Klemola UM,Saarnivaara L

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sevoflurane post-conditioning (SpostC) protects young hearts against ischemia-reperfusion injury. It is unknown whether the infarct-limiting effect is also maintained in aged cohorts and whether there are age-associated differences in the underlying mechanisms. METHODS:Young or old rats were randomly subjec...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Li H,Zhou C,Chen D,Fang N,Yao Y,Li L

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 66-year-old-male patient with a history of depression voluntarily ingested around 400 ml of an insecticide composed of 5% methylparathion, 75% isoparaffin, 8% etoxylated oleic acid, 4% 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 6% naphtha, 1% 1,3,5- trimethylbenzene, 0.4% propylbenzene and 0.3% xylene. The patient was conscious and al...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nogué S,Sanz P,Borondo JC,Picón M,de la Red G,Mestre G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung tissue is metabolically active and consumes oxygen. The oxygen content difference between arterial and mixed venous blood does not include the effect of pulmonary tissue oxygen uptake. Thus, oxygen consumption (VO2) of the lung should be reflected as a difference between VO2 measured by gas exchange and...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Keinänen O,Takala J

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is essential to diagnose ischaemic stroke as soon as possible after symptom onset, so that thrombolytic treatment can be initiated as quickly as possible. This might be greatly facilitated if cerebral CT could be carried out in a pre-hospital setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate if a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hov MR,Nome T,Zakariassen E,Russell D,Røislien J,Lossius HM,Lund CG

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ephedrine is one of the most commonly used non-catecholamine sympathomimetic agents. It is used in operating rooms and critical care settings worldwide. While it has many side effects, its ability to rapidly raise blood pressure makes it an ideal agent to maintain homeostasis as well as in emergency situatio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fields AM,Richards TA,Ibrahim IN,Kaye AD

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Effects of intraoperative recruitment maneuvers (RMs) on oxygenation and pulmonary compliance are lost during recovery if high inspired oxygen and airway suctioning are used. We investigated the effect of post-extubation noninvasive CPAP mask application on the alveolar arterial oxygen difference [(A-a) DO2 ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Abdel-Ghaffar HS,Youseff HA,Abdelal FA,Osman MA,Sayed JA,Riad MAF,Abdel-Rady MM

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infusion of endotoxin elicits granulocytopenia followed by increased numbers of granulocytes in peripheral blood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the redistribution and sequestration of granulocytes in the tissues following E. coli endotoxin induced sepsis. From 16 rabbits granulocytes were isolated, labe...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Toft P,Lillevang ST,Tønnesen E,Nielsen CH,Rasmussen JW

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incident reporting and fieldwork in operating rooms have shown that some of the errors that arise in anaesthesia relate to inadequate use of non-technical skills. To provide a tool for training and feedback on nurse anaesthetists' non-technical skills, this study aimed to adapt the Anaesthetists' Non-Technic...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lyk-Jensen HT,Jepsen RM,Spanager L,Dieckmann P,Østergaard D

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method for monitoring neuromuscular function based on measurement of acceleration is presented. The rationale behind the method is Newton's second law, stating that the acceleration is directly proportional to the force. For measurement of acceleration, a piezo-electric ceramic wafer was used. When this piezo el...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Viby-Mogensen J,Jensen E,Werner M,Nielsen HK

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In acute lung injury (ALI), where pulmonary microvascular permeability is increased, transvascular fluid filtration depends mainly on the hydrostatic capillary pressure. In the presence of intrapulmonary vasoconstriction pulmonary capillary pressure (PCP) may increase thereby promoting transvascular fluid filtration a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Benzing A,Geiger K

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty patients with chronic resistant cervicobrachialgia were randomly divided into two groups. Twenty-five patients (group A) were treated with cervical epidural steroid/lidocaine injections and 17 patients (group B) were treated with steroid/lidocaine injections into the posterior neck muscles. Another eight patient...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Stav A,Ovadia L,Sternberg A,Kaadan M,Weksler N

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low plasma glutamine concentration is an independent prognostic factor for an unfavourable outcome in the intensive care unit (ICU). Intravenous (i.v.) supplementation with glutamine is reported to improve outcome. In a multi-centric, double-blinded, controlled, randomised, pragmatic clinical trial of i.v. g...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Wernerman J,Kirketeig T,Andersson B,Berthelson H,Ersson A,Friberg H,Guttormsen AB,Hendrikx S,Pettilä V,Rossi P,Sjöberg F,Winsö O,Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group.

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In pediatric patients, several studies have been undertaken to establish central venous catheter (CVC) tip optimal depth. Assessments of catheter tip position using chest radiographs may be misleading, whereas transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been shown to accurately monitor catheter tip placement ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Yoon SZ,Shin TJ,Kim HS,Lee J,Kim CS,Kim SD,Park CD

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modern anaesthetic machines are equipped with several safety components to prevent delivery of hypoxic mixtures. However, such a technical development has increased the complexity of the equipment. We report a reconstructed anaesthetic machine in which a paramagnetic oxygen analyzer has provided the means to simplify ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Berge JA,Gramstad L,Grimnes S

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The paucity of studies regarding cognitive function in patients with chronic pain, and growing evidence regarding the cognitive effects of pain and opioids on cognitive function prompted us to assess cognition via neuropsychological measurement in patients with chronic non-cancer pain treated with opioids. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kurita GP,de Mattos Pimenta CA,Braga PE,Frich L,Jørgensen MM,Nielsen PR,Højsted J,Sjøgren P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanism behind indomethacin-induced cerebral vasoconstriction is incompletely understood. We tested the hypothesis that the mixed endothelin-1 receptor antagonist bosentan would modify or prevent indomethacin-induced reduction of CBF in the anaesthetized pig. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rasmussen M,Poulsen PH,Treiber A,Delahaye S,Tankisi A,Cold GE,Therkelsen K,Gjedde A,Astrup J

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver cirrhosis and other chronic hepatic diseases are followed in a subset of affected patients by gas exchange abnormalities resulting from a syndrome called hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS). The structural basis of this clinical entity is an alteration of pulmonary vasculature resulting in abnormal vasodilatation and...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Mazzeo AT,Lucanto T,Santamaria LB

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Patient Injury Act has been in effect in Finland since 1 May 1987. This legislation is a no-fault compensation scheme and implies that if a patient during the course of medical treatment suffers any injury as a result of that treatment he or she may file a claim to the Patient Insurance Association (PIA)...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Aromaa U,Lahdensuu M,Cozanitis DA

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of a sedative dose of "lytic cocktail" (chlorpromazine, promethazine and pethidine) on cerebral blood flow (CBF) and oxygen consumjtion (CMRO2) was tested in artificially ventilated rats, maintained on either 70% N2 or 70% N2O. When given alone, the lytic cocktail had no significant effect on CBF or CMRO...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Berntman L,Carlsson C

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the aid of a computer-based anaesthetic record-keeping system, all cardiac arrests during anaesthesia at the Karolinska Hospital between July 1967 and December 1984 were retrieved. There were a total of 170 cardiac arrests and 250,543 anaesthetics in the data file, which gives an incidence of 6.8 cardiac arrests ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Olsson GL,Hallén B

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Upper abdominal surgery has a high incidence of postoperative respiratory complications. Although operations involving a thoracic as well as an upper abdominal incision as encountered in esophageal surgery are likely to be associated with an even higher complication rate and perhaps permanent alterations of respirator...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Crozier TA,Sydow M,Siewert JR,Braun U

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences have been found, which are usually 1% or less, between the left ventricular ejection time measured from the external carotid pulse tracing, and from the rate of change of thoracic impedance (dZ/dt) waveform, using either the second heart sound or the X-point of the dZ/dt tracing as the end-point. The Heath...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hill DW,Merrifield AJ

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac disease and aberrations in central volume status are risk factors for perioperative complications, and should be identified prior to surgery. This study investigated the benefit of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) for pre-operative identification of cardiac disease and hypovolemia in ambulatory s...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Stenberg Y,Lindelöf L,Hultin M,Myrberg T

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairments are common after critical illness. Aetiology and effects of cognitive impairments in this setting are not fully revealed. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of critical illness and intensive care unit (ICU) treatment on cerebral function. METHODS:Adult ICU patients wit...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Torgersen J,Hole JF,Kvåle R,Wentzel-Larsen T,Flaatten H

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00