Preoperative oral granisetron prevents postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a commonly observed adverse effect of anaesthesia. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of granisetron administered orally for preventing PONV in female patients undergoing major gynaecological surgery. METHODS:In a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, 120 patients received orally either placebo or granisetron (1 mg, 2 mg or 4 mg) (n = 30 for each) 1 h before surgery. The same standard general plus regional anaesthetic technique was employed throughout. Postoperatively, during the first 24 h after anaesthesia, the incidence of PONV and adverse events was recorded by nursing staff. RESULTS:The incidence of PONV was 47% with placebo, 37% with granisetron 1 mg, 10% with granisetron 2 mg and 10% with granisetron 4 mg (P < 0.05; overall Fisher's exact probability test). No difference in the incidence of adverse events was observed among the groups. CONCLUSION:Preoperative oral granisetron in a minimum dose of 2 mg is effective for preventing PONV after major gynaecological surgery.

authors

Fujii Y,Tanaka H,Toyooka H

doi

10.1111/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05297.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-07-01 00:00:00

pages

653-7

issue

6

eissn

0001-5172

issn

1399-6576

journal_volume

42

pub_type

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