Reversal of atracurium-induced neuromuscular block in paediatric patients.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The finding that i.v. lidocaine suppresses cardiac sympathetic nerve activity during 1 MAC halothane, but not during 2 MAC or 3 MAC halothane, suggests that the neurally mediated circulatory effects of i.v. local anesthetics may vary with background autonomic activity. This study aimed to compare the effects...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nishikawa K,Terai T,Morimoto O,Yukioka H,Asada A

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A standardized rat endotoxin shock model was used to assess the differential effects of four commonly used anesthetics upon hemodynamics before and during endotoxin shock. Forty-nine male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 307 +/- 4 g were divided into five groups:freely-moving conscious, enflurane (2%), isoflurane (1.4%), ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Schaefer CF,Biber B,Brackett DJ,Schmidt CC,Fagraeus L,Wilson MF

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Regional anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery is generally accomplished by peri- or retrobulbar techniques. Depending on the duration of ophthalmic surgery, reblock might become necessary. Our goal was to invent a catheter technique for ophthalmic regional anaesthesia that enables the user to administer local ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： László CJ,Gombos K,Vimláti L,Salacz G,Hatvani I

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this systematic review, we evaluated double-blind, randomized and controlled trials on the effect of wound infiltration with local anesthetics compared with the effect of placebo on post-operative pain after lumbar spine surgery. METHODS:Medline, the Cochrane Library and Google Scholar were searched for ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kjærgaard M,Møiniche S,Olsen KS

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the low blood solubility (blood gas partition coefficient 0.69) of sevoflurane suggests a rapid emergence from anaesthesia, recovery from sevoflurane anaesthesia was compared to isoflurane in outpatient gynaecological laparoscopy. Fifty ASA I or II, consenting women participated in a randomised, controlled and sing...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Eriksson H,Haasio J,Korttila K

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new anesthetic inhalation agent, enflurane, is supposed to allow rapid induction and recovery. Experinece with this agent in obstetrics is limited. Enflurane was therefore studied in 14 pregnant women undergoing elective cesarean section. Its effects upon the respiratory adaptation of the newborn infants were foll...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Magno R,Karlsson K,Selstam U,Wickström I

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In mature animals with surfactant deficiency induced by lung lavage, the therapeutic effect of exogenous surfactant is enhanced by a lung recruitment maneuver. We then tested whether a lung recruitment maneuver at birth immediately before surfactant treatment would improve lung function also in preterm lambs...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Björklund LJ,Ingimarsson J,Curstedt T,Larsson A,Robertson B,Werner O

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic value of blood lactate as a predictor of adverse outcome in the acutely ill patient is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate if a peripheral venous lactate measurement, taken at admission, is associated with in-hospital mortality in acutely ill patients with all diagnosis. Furtherm...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Barfod C,Lundstrøm LH,Lauritzen MM,Danker JK,Sölétormos G,Forberg JL,Berlac PA,Lippert FK,Antonsen K,Lange KH

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine whether the bispectral index (BIS) can be monitored to predict and indicate an awareness reaction to laryngeal mask airway-Fastrach (LMA-Fastrach) insertion and intubation at BIS values between 40 and 60. METHODS:Fifty-one American Society of Anesthesiologists' (ASA) class I or II status patients aged...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kocaman Akbay B,Demiraran Y,Yalcin Sezen G,Akcali G,Somunkiran A

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intranasally administered nitroglycerin (NTG) on the cardiovascular response to laryngoscopy and intubation was studied. Thirty patients scheduled to undergo coronary artery by-pass surgery under thiopentone, enflurane and pancuronium anaesthesia were randomly divided into three groups. Group I received ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Dich-Nielsen J,Hole P,Lang-Jensen T,Owen-Falkenberg A,Skovsted P

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with unstable necks, the neck should be stabilized during induction of anaesthesia, but this may make tracheal intubation difficult. Awake intubation may produce straining, which could be detrimental to the unstable neck. METHODS:We studied 20 patients with unstable necks to examine the efficacy...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Asai T,Shingu K

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexamethasone has analgesic properties when given intravenously before surgery, but the optimal dose has not been determined. We hypothesised that a dose of 40 mg dexamethasone would improve analgesia after outpatient shoulder surgery compared with 8 mg. METHODS:A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlle...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bjørnholdt KT,Mønsted PN,Søballe K,Nikolajsen L

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has an impact on survival. The quality may be impaired if the patient needs to be transported to the hospital with ongoing CPR. The aim of this study was to analyse whether the quality of CPR can be improved during transportation by using real-time audiovisu...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hellevuo H,Sainio M,Huhtala H,Olkkola KT,Tenhunen J,Hoppu S

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The paucity of studies regarding cognitive function in patients with chronic pain, and growing evidence regarding the cognitive effects of pain and opioids on cognitive function prompted us to assess cognition via neuropsychological measurement in patients with chronic non-cancer pain treated with opioids. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kurita GP,de Mattos Pimenta CA,Braga PE,Frich L,Jørgensen MM,Nielsen PR,Højsted J,Sjøgren P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:About 27% of the population is known to have a patent foramen ovale. It can be opened if the left atrial pressure is less than the right atrial pressure. This pressure reversal has been reported during gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. The present paper describes with help of transesophageal echocardiography...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tuppurainen T,Mäkinen J,Salonen M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an intensive-care setting we studied the effects of ketoprofen, a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase, on circulatory and respiratory changes during established endotoxic shock in sheep. Two groups (n = 7 in each) were exposed to E. coli endotoxin, which caused a sharp increase in pulmonary artery pre...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sigurdsson GH,Youssef H

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 2 1/2-year-old boy with acute obstructive lung disease from adenovirus infection developed cough-induced paroxysms of intense dyspnoea leading to respiratory failure. Chest x-ray and fluoroscopy demonstrated retropharyngeal air occluding the airway. The clinical management of this and similar air-leak problems is di...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Skogvoll E,Grammeltvedt AT,Aadahl P,Mostad U,Slørdahl S

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nowadays, microvascular reconstructions are performed with high success rate even in small children. The combination of general anaesthesia and axillary plexus block was used in this prospective study in order to achieve optimal surgical conditions in these challenging operations. Fifteen children under eight years of...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Inberg P,Kassila M,Vilkki S,Tarkkila P,Neuvonen P

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term exposure to low concentrations of anaesthetic gases is potentially hazardous. In spite of efforts to reduce the exposure of personnel by increased air conditioning, by scavenging of excess circuit gases and by improvements in anaesthetic equipment, high concentrations of gases have still been measured. Probl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Nillson K,Stenqvist O,Lindberg B,Kjelltoft B

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When using deliberate haemodilution to a certain haematocrit value (Hct), the appropriate preoperative blood volume of the patient must be determined and matched with the transfusion volume at a certain blood loss. In order to facilitate such calculations a nomogram was constructed, aiming for a final Hct of 33%. Preo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Zetterström H,Wiklund L

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiovascular effects of dopamine are different before and during thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA). To evaluate underlying adrenoceptor-mediated mechanisms, dopamine effects were investigated in nine chloralose-anesthetized dogs. The circulatory response to dopamine (0-40 micrograms.kg-1.min-1) was studied befo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lundberg J,Biber B,Henriksson BA,Martner J,Raner C,Werner O,Winsö O

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultrasound (US) may have an emerging role as an adjunct in verification of endotracheal intubation. Obtaining optimal US images in obese patients is generally regarded more difficult than for other patients. This study compared the time consumption of bilateral lung US with auscultation and capnography for v...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pfeiffer P,Bache S,Isbye DL,Rudolph SS,Rovsing L,Børglum J

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lung tissue is metabolically active and consumes oxygen. The oxygen content difference between arterial and mixed venous blood does not include the effect of pulmonary tissue oxygen uptake. Thus, oxygen consumption (VO2) of the lung should be reflected as a difference between VO2 measured by gas exchange and...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Keinänen O,Takala J

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In total hip replacement surgery several anesthesiological techniques can be used. In this study we compared continuous spinal anesthesia (CSA) and postoperative analgesia vs. single-shot spinal anesthesia (SPA) and postoperative patient-controlled intravenous analgesia with morphine (SPA). METHODS:In a pro...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Maurer K,Bonvini JM,Ekatodramis G,Serena S,Borgeat A

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colloid osmotic pressure (COP) of some of the most frequently used plasma replacement fluids was measured with a colloid osmometer. COP of 4% human albumin solutions was only half that of normal human serum (13.6 +/- 0.6 vs. 27.5 +/- 2.7 mmHg (1.8 +/- 0.1 vs. 3.7 +/- 0.4 kPa)) (mean +/- s.d.), whereas COP of 20% human...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tønnessen T,Tølløfsrud S,Kongsgaard UE,Noddeland H

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Related values of cardiac output and hepatic blood flow were measured in eight premedicated (pethidine 10 mg/kg b.w.) dogs under varying depths of fluoromar anaesthesia. The measurements were first taken under basis anaesthesia with barbiturate (mebumal natrium 25 mg/kg b.w.) gallamine (80 mg)-N2O-O-O2 (ratio 2 to 1) ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Juhl B,Einer-Jensen N

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Temporary occlusion of blood flow is used during arthroscopic knee surgery in order to provide a bloodless surgical field. The resulting ischaemia-reperfusion causes lipid peroxidation, which contributes to tissue injury. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of low-dose n-acetyl cysteine (NAC) ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Saricaoglu F,Dal D,Salman AE,Atay OA,Doral MN,Salman MA,Kilinç K,Aypar U

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It can be shown that the assumption of an arbitrary value for VDphys/VT during IPPV can lead to unacceptable degrees of hypo- or hyperventilation. We investigated 33 adult patients scheduled for major non-thoracic surgery, to see if any simple tests could be used to predict VDphys/VT during anaesthesia/IPPV. Fifteen w...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Fletcher R,Jonson B

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation and its influence on pulmonary function in liver transplant recipients is still debated controversially. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed the incidence of immediate tracheal extubation, prolonged mechanical ventilation (>24 h following surgery), and ep...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Glanemann M,Langrehr J,Kaisers U,Schenk R,Müller A,Stange B,Neumann U,Bechstein WO,Falke K,Neuhaus P

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in hospitalised patients is increasing. Critically ill patients are often treated with antibiotics and are at a high risk of developing CDAD. Lactobacillus plantarum 299v (Lp299v) has been found to reduce recurrence of CDAD. We investigated int...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Klarin B,Wullt M,Palmquist I,Molin G,Larsson A,Jeppsson B

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00