Hypoalgesia following intrathecal morphine: a segmental dependent effect.

abstract：:Sixty children, aged 1-12 years, were investigated with regard to gastric pH and volume before general anaesthesia. Thirty children (group D) received diazepam 0.75 mg/kg b.w. rectally 1 h before anaesthesia. Thirty children (group L) received a "lytic cocktail" (pethidine 28 mg, promethazine 7 mg, chlorpromazine 7 mg...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Blom H,Schmidt JF,Rytlander M

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy and safety of postoperative analgesia with continuous epidural infusion of either morphine or fentanyl in combination with bupivacaine were evaluated in 85 patients, ASA physical status I or II, undergoing thoracic and/or upper abdominal surgery. Patients were treated with one of the combinations for 48 h...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Saito Y,Uchida H,Kaneko M,Nakatani T,Kosaka Y

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A young trauma patient developed severe adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), right heart failure, hepatic congestion and an extreme hepatomegaly but no hepatic failure. The patient needed 100% oxygen during ventilatory support for 80 days and was weaned from the ventilator after more than 100 days. The hepatome...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Søreide E,Harboe S,Søndenaa K

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical procedures of the breast can result in significant postoperative pain. Paravertebral nerve blocks have been used successfully in the management of analgesia after breast surgery but are limited by a single injection. This report describes the use of bilateral paravertebral catheters to provide extended analge...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Buckenmaier CC 3rd,Steele SM,Nielsen KC,Martin AH,Klein SM

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver cirrhosis and other chronic hepatic diseases are followed in a subset of affected patients by gas exchange abnormalities resulting from a syndrome called hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS). The structural basis of this clinical entity is an alteration of pulmonary vasculature resulting in abnormal vasodilatation and...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Mazzeo AT,Lucanto T,Santamaria LB

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute asthma is well known to provoke complications. We report the case of a patient who needed intubation and mechanical ventilation for acute asthma. Despite a treatment with corticosteroids, bronchodilators, neuromuscular blocking drugs and magnesium sulfate, the situation remained uncontrolled and as a last resort...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Portel L,Hilbert G,Gruson D,Favier JC,Gbikpi-Benissan G,Cardinaud JP

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potency and speed of onset of fazadinium and d-tubocurarine have been compared at three cumulative doses. Wtih thiopentone as the induction agent, the dose ratio fazadinium/d-tubocurarine ranged from 1.2 to 1.3 for single twitch reduction and from 1.1 to 1.2 for reduction of tetanus. The times taken for the develo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hussain SZ,Healy TE,Birmingham AT

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefit of the Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) is not well documented. The aim of our study was to investigate the potential health benefits of HEMS, and their relation to cost of the service in a rural area in Finland. We also evaluated whether the patient benefit is due to early Advanced Li...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kurola J,Wangel M,Uusaro A,Ruokonen E

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 23-year-old man with sickle cell anemia and multiorgan system dysfunction was treated with plasma exchange during a sickle cell crisis. The patient failed to respond to conventional treatment including hydration, blood transfusions, broad spectrum antibiotics, supplemental oxygen, and analgesics. The clinical pictur...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Geigel EJ,Francis CW

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As an inhibitor of the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the spinal cord, the mechanism of action of tramadol resembles that of nefopam, which has been used in the treatment of postanesthetic shivering. METHODS:In a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, we assessed the effects of tra...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： de Witte J,Deloof T,de Veylder J,Housmans PR

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To give prophylactics or timely treatment for post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is the question. We compared the intensity and number of disturbing post-operative symptoms (i.e. pain, PONV, headache, fatigue, etc.) after prophylactic antiemetic treatment in a group of patients with >30% risk for post...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Alkaissi A,Gunnarsson H,Johnsson V,Evertsson K,Ofenbartl L,Kalman S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical emergency team (MET) activation criteria serve as a predictor of serious adverse events on hospital wards and in the emergency department (ED). We aimed to determine whether in-hospital MET activation criteria would be useful in identifying patients at risk in pre-hospital care. METHODS:The data wer...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Jokela K,Setälä P,Virta J,Huhtala H,Yli-Hankala A,Hoppu S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of nitrous oxide on blood flow in the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum and the brain stem was evaluated in a rat model. Catheters were surgically implanted in advance to avoid influence from other anaesthetics. The animals were housed in a plastic tube where they were allowed to breathe spontaneously. Blood ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Carlsson C,Vasthare US,Tuma RF,Rocco MJ,Dombkoski RA

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proteolytic enzymes and oxygen free radicals released from activated leucocytes contribute significantly to the organ dysfunction associated with cardiopulmonary bypass. Leucocyte depletion during extracorporeal circulation should reduce the release of these toxic compounds and thereby improve postbypass myo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Mair P,Hoermann C,Mair J,Margreiter J,Puschendorf B,Balogh D

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to establish whether methoxyflurane causes any change in renal vascular resistance, the renal venous flow was measured by means of a drop recording technique in six cats under methoxyflurane anaesthesia. Arterial pressure was recorded simultaneously, and the renal vascular resistance was calculated. Methoxyfl...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Irestedt L,Westermark L,Wåhlin A

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial sinusitis is recognized as a complication of prolonged nasotracheal intubation. Verification of the diagnosis, however, requires culture findings from a "true" sample from the maxillary antrum. A "true" antral sample can only be obtained after passing either the nasal or oral mucosae with their rich aerobic ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Westergren V,Forsum U,Lundgren J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate the possible genotoxic effects of inhalation anaesthetics, the frequency of sister chromatid exchanges and chromosome aberrations was studied in peripheral lymphocytes of control subjects, operating room personnel and patients before and after inhalation anaesthesia during orthopaedic operations. ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Holmberg K,Lambert B,Lindsten J,Söderhäll S

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of graduated compression elastic stockings to prevent hypotension during elective epidural caesarean section was evaluated. Twenty women were randomly assigned to two groups of ten, one group being fitted with the stockings. The incidence and degree of hypotension were the same in both groups. Graduated co...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lee A,McKeown D,Wilson J

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pituitary-adrenal secretion during induced hypotension for middle-ear surgery has received little attention. Previous work failed to differentiate the effects of induced hypotension from surgical stimulation. We have undertaken a preliminary study examining the effects of hypotension, achieved with labetalol...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Matson AM,Shaw M,Loughnan BA,Burrin JM,Hall GM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-operative catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) causes increased emergence agitation. Muscarinic receptor activation is a major mechanism in CRBD development. Experimental studies showed that sevoflurane has anti-muscarinic effects whereas propofol does not. Our hypothesis was that sevoflurane anae...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kim HC,Park HP,Lee J,Jeong MH,Lee KH

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Femoral and sciatic nerve block may not provide complete post-operative analgesia following total knee replacement. This study was designed to evaluate whether the addition of an obturator nerve block to combined femoral and sciatic nerve block improves the quality of post-operative analgesia following prima...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： McNamee DA,Parks L,Milligan KR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adrenergic beta-receptor blocking drug, alprenolol, was given together with atropine to 15 patients during neurolept analgesia (NLA) in order to prevent adrenaline-induced cardiac arrhythmias. Four patients operated on without adrenergic beta-receptor blockade formed the control group. Three of them developed tach...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pöntinen PJ

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Axillary nerve block (ANB) was recently introduced along with suprascapular nerve block as an alternative to inter-scalene brachial plexus block for post-operative pain control. However, the methods for performing ANB are variable. We studied the relationship between surface anatomy and the location of the a...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kim YA,Yoon KB,Kwon TD,Kim DH,Yoon DM

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aminophylline in a low dose has been shown to reverse diazepam sedation. The present investigation was performed as a double-blind study to compare the effects of aminophylline and enprofylline on deep diazepam sedation after surgery. Enprofylline is a xanthine derivative with anti-asthmatic effect but, in contrast to...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Niemand D,Martinell S,Arvidsson S,Ekström-Jodal B,Svedmyr N

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is often associated with a considerable amount of post-operative blood loss, necessitating the transfusion of allogeneic blood, which can add to the complications. Optimization of strategies to reduce the need for blood transfusion is desired. This study was designed to evaluate...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Everts PA,Devilee RJ,Brown Mahoney C,Eeftinck-Schattenkerk M,Box HA,Knape JT,van Zundert A

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypophosphatemia has been associated with prolonged duration of respiratory failure and increased mortality in critically ill patients, but there is very limited evidence supporting the negative effects of low phosphate. We examined the association between hypophosphatemia at ICU admission and time to succes...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Federspiel CK,Itenov TS,Thormar K,Liu KD,Bestle MH

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the effect of 250 mg of sodium thiopental on vascular tone at constant blood flow in 26 patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass while the ascending aorta was cross-clamped. Light anaesthesia was effected with fentanyl and enflurane, muscle relaxation with pancuronium. After a latent period of 10.5 +/- 0.7...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pauca AL,Roy RC

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chances are slim that a clinically useful ultra-short-acting neuromuscular blocking agent of rapid onset will emerge from the benzylisoquinolinium or the aminosteroid series to which all currently popular relaxants belong. G-1-64 is a promising prototype of a new series of bis-quaternary ammonium salt of bis...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Gyermek L,Lee C,Nguyen N

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) responses to the hypoglycaemic stimulus and to operation (laparotomy) are compared. The studies were carried out in eight patients who were subjected to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia on the day before elective abdominal surgery. Plasma corticotrophin (ACTH) and plasma co...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Blichert-Toft M,Christiansen C,Engquist A,Kehlet H,Lindholm J,Hummer L,Dinesen B

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bloodless field is an integral part of orthopedic surgery. Use of tourniquet is associated with a risk of skeletal muscle ischemia and reperfusion injury. The purpose of this prospective, open-randomized study was to determine if the use of a tourniquet system using low pressure, with a wide, curved cuff con...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kokki H,Väätäinen U,Penttilä I

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00