Pulmonary function in obese patients scheduled for jejuno-ileostomy.

Abstract:

:Preoperative pulmonary parameters were evaluated in 37 extremely obese but otherwise healthy patients. They were on average 100.9% overweight. X-ray of the chest, electrocardiograms, and residual volume, vital capacity, total lung capacity, maximum breathing capacity, forced expired volume in 1 second, and related ratios were all within the normal range. The alveolar-arterial oxygen gradient and the arterial carbon dioxide tension were also within the normal range. The only abnormal finding was a substantially reduced arterial oxygen tension. It is suggested that the measurement of functional residual capacity, closing volume, and the slope of the alveolar plateau (phase III in the single breath nitrogen washout technique) might give more valuable information.

authors

Andersen J,Rasmussen JP,Eriksen J

doi

10.1111/j.1399-6576.1977.tb01230.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1977-01-01 00:00:00

pages

346-51

issue

4

eissn

0001-5172

issn

1399-6576

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Reactive oxygen species in rats with chronic post-ischemia pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:An emerging theme in the study of the pathophysiology of persistent pain is the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In the present study, we examined the hypothesis that the exogenous supply of antioxidant drugs during peri-reperfusion would attenuate pain induced by ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury. We i...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.01937.x

    authors: Kwak KH,Han CG,Lee SH,Jeon Y,Park SS,Kim SO,Baek WY,Hong JG,Lim DG

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality and complications after emergency laparotomy in patients above 80 years.

    abstract::Emergency laparotomy (EL) is a high-risk procedure. However, available evidence regarding outcome after emergency surgery in very old patients is limited. The aim of this observational study was to investigate outcome following EL in patients ≥80 years of age. METHODS:This single-center retrospective study was undert...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aas.13594

    authors: Aakre EK,Ulvik A,Hufthammer KO,Jammer I

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • The addition of fentanyl to 1.5 mg/ml ropivacaine has no advantage for paediatric epidural analgesia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidural opioids are frequently combined with local anaesthetics for an additive antinociceptive effect. We investigated the efficacy of epidural fentanyl to 1.25 or 1.5 mg/ml ropivacaine for post-operative epidural analgesia in children. METHODS:One hundred and eight children undergoing hypospadias repair ...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02046.x

    authors: Cho JE,Kim JY,Hong JY,Kil HK

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Gas embolism: an exceptional complication of radial arterial catheterization.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We report a rare complication of radial arterial catheterization in a 74-year-old man who had undergone retroperitoneal surgery for an infra-renal aortic aneurysm. A right subclavian venous catheter and a right radial artery catheter were inserted for hemodynamic monitoring. RESULTS:The patient suddenly wen...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00476.x

    authors: Dube L,Soltner C,Daenen S,Lemarieé J,Asfar P,Alquier P

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of autotransfusion of mediastinal shed blood on biochemical markers of myocardial damage in coronary surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown conflicting results regarding the effect of autotransfusion of mediastinal shed blood after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on the serum levels of myocardial band (MB) isoenzymes of creatine kinase (CK-MB) and cardiac troponins. The effect of autotransfusion on serum levels...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00810.x

    authors: Pleym H,Tjomsland O,Asberg A,Lydersen S,Wahba A,Bjella L,Dale O,Stenseth R

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • A new method of securing the airway for differential lung ventilation in intensive care.

    abstract::Differential lung ventilation to achieve optimised ventilation for each lung is a procedure rarely used in the intensive care unit, to treat select cases of severe unilateral lung disease in intensive care. However, existing techniques both for securing the airway and ventilating the lungs are challenging and have com...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aas.12285

    authors: Skjeflo GW,Dybwik K

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Preoperative oral granisetron prevents postoperative nausea and vomiting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a commonly observed adverse effect of anaesthesia. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of granisetron administered orally for preventing PONV in female patients undergoing major gynaecological surgery. METHODS:In a prospective, randomized, placebo-con...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,收录出版

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05297.x

    authors: Fujii Y,Tanaka H,Toyooka H

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Eltanolone for induction of anaesthesia in the surgical patient. A comparison of dose requirements in young and elderly patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The relative potency of the steroid anaesthetic agent eltanolone has been compared with respect to induction of anaesthesia in ASA I and II young (18-40 years) and elderly (> 65 years) patients. METHOD:113 temazepam premedicated patients (60 elderly) were evaluated in an open randomised study. They were all...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04862.x

    authors: Sear JW

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on fluid extravasation related to induced hypothermia during cardiopulmonary bypass in piglets.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypothermia, commonly used for organ protection during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), has been associated with changes in plasma volume, hemoconcentration and microvascular fluid shifts. Fluid pathophysiology secondary to hypothermia and the mechanisms behind these changes are still largely unknown. In a rece...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.045006720.x

    authors: Heltne JK,Koller ME,Lund T,Farstad M,Rynning SE,Bert JL,Husby P

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of organic nitrate vasodilators on platelet function before and after cardiopulmonary bypass.

    abstract::Various in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo tests have shown that organic nitrates attenuate platelet function. Because organic nitrates are commonly administered to patients undergoing cardiac surgery, the postoperative bleeding tendency observed in these patients might be strengthened by nitrates. Therefore, we compared t...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04137.x

    authors: Muikku O,Kuitunen A,Hynynen M

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Computer-aided ventilator resetting is feasible on the basis of a physiological profile.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventilator resetting is frequently needed to adjust tidal volume, pressure and gas exchange. The system comprising lungs and ventilator is so complex that a trial and error strategy is often applied. Comprehensive characterization of lung physiology is feasible by monitoring. The hypothesis that the effect o...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460311.x

    authors: Uttman L,Jonson B

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Standardised assessment of competence in Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to develop and gather validity evidence for a standardised test of competence in Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) and to define the appropriate cut-off point in simulation-based learning of the FAST protocol. METHODS:A 20-item simulation-based test for assessing co...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aas.13141

    authors: Russell L,Østergaard ML,Nielsen MB,Konge L,Nielsen KR

    更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00

  • Bladder function in spinal anaesthesia.

    abstract::Spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine (22.5 mg) or with a glucose-containing solution of bupivacaine (20 mg) or tetracaine (15 mg) was given to 21 patients allocated randomly to these three groups. A urodynamic study was performed by CO2 cystometry. It consisted of recording of first sensation of bladder filling, sensat...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1985.tb02207.x

    authors: Axelsson K,Möllefors K,Olsson JO,Lingårdh G,Widman B

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Oxygenation and release of inflammatory mediators after off-pump compared with after on-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In a previous study, we showed that oxygenation was impaired for up to 5 day after conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). As cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) may have a detrimental effect on pulmonary function, we hypothesized that coronary revascularization grafting without the use of CPB (OPCAB) ...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01426.x

    authors: Rasmussen BS,Laugesen H,Sollid J,Grønlund J,Rees SE,Toft E,Gjedsted J,Dethlefsen C,Tønnesen E

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ketorolac or fentanyl continuous infusion for post-operative analgesia in children undergoing ureteroneocystostomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:children undergoing ureteroneocystostomy suffer from post-operative pain due to the surgical incision and bladder spasm. A single-shot caudal block is a common technique for paediatric analgesia, but a disadvantage is the limitation of a short duration in spite of the additives co-administered. A few clinica...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02354.x

    authors: Jo YY,Hong JY,Choi EK,Kil HK

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is there a risk of sensitization and allergy to chlorhexidine in health care workers?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In Denmark, chlorhexidine is the standard disinfectant in most hospitals and health care workers are repeatedly exposed to it. The aim of this study was to establish whether there is a risk of sensitization and allergy to chlorhexidine from this type of exposure. METHODS:Two hundred and forty-eight doctors,...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00150.x

    authors: Garvey LH,Roed-Petersen J,Husum B

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reversal of atracurium-induced neuromuscular block in paediatric patients.

    abstract::We studied the efficacy of neostigmine and edrophonium to reverse an atracurium-induced 90% neuromuscular block in 80 paediatric patients anaesthetized with thiopentone, fentanyl and nitrous oxide. The patients were divided into five age groups: 0-2 months, 3-11 months, 2-5 years, 6-10 years, and 11-15 years. At the e...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1995.tb04196.x

    authors: Kirkegaard-Nielsen H,Meretoja OA,Wirtavuori K

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • Electrophysiological effects of desflurane in children with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: a randomized crossover study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that, compared with propofol, desflurane prolongs the antegrade accessory pathway effective refractory period (APERP) in children undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation for Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome. METHODS:In this randomized crossover study, children aged 4.1-16.1 years und...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/aas.13023

    authors: Hino H,Oda Y,Yoshida Y,Suzuki T,Shimada M,Nishikawa K

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality prediction models in the adult critically ill: A scoping review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality prediction models are applied in the intensive care unit (ICU) to stratify patients into different risk categories and to facilitate benchmarking. To ensure that the correct prediction models are applied for these purposes, the best performing models must be identified. As a first step, we aimed to...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/aas.13527

    authors: Keuning BE,Kaufmann T,Wiersema R,Granholm A,Pettilä V,Møller MH,Christiansen CF,Castela Forte J,Snieder H,Keus F,Pleijhuis RG,van der Horst ICC,HEALICS consortium.

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing Nurse Anaesthetists' Non-Technical Skills in the operating room.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Incident reporting and fieldwork in operating rooms have shown that some of the errors that arise in anaesthesia relate to inadequate use of non-technical skills. To provide a tool for training and feedback on nurse anaesthetists' non-technical skills, this study aimed to adapt the Anaesthetists' Non-Technic...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aas.12315

    authors: Lyk-Jensen HT,Jepsen RM,Spanager L,Dieckmann P,Østergaard D

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Nitrous oxide activates the supraspinal pain inhibition system.

    abstract::The effects th groups the changes in CO and SV were due mainly to a reduced demand of oxygen transport and expected changes in sympatho-adrenergic tone rather than to myocardial depression. ...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1981.tb01697.x

    authors: Komatsu T,Shingu K,Tomemori N,Urabe N,Mori K

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal lipoid pneumonia due to bronco-aspiration of isoparaffin after ingestion of an organophosphate insecticide.

    abstract::A 66-year-old-male patient with a history of depression voluntarily ingested around 400 ml of an insecticide composed of 5% methylparathion, 75% isoparaffin, 8% etoxylated oleic acid, 4% 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, 6% naphtha, 1% 1,3,5- trimethylbenzene, 0.4% propylbenzene and 0.3% xylene. The patient was conscious and al...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00122.x

    authors: Nogué S,Sanz P,Borondo JC,Picón M,de la Red G,Mestre G

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • The interaction of temperature with thiopental and etomidate on extracellular dopamine and glutamate levels in Wistar-Kyoto rats subjected to forebrain ischemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies demonstrate an association between brain damage and the extracellular release of catecholamines and amino acids during cerebral ischemia. While the clinical value of hypothermia during periods of compromised cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery is well established, the role of anesthetic agen...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.431004.x

    authors: Lesser JB,Koorn R,Vloka JD,Kuroda MM,Thys DM

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of pre-operative fluid infusion on volume status during oesophageal resection--a prospective trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative fluid therapy is controversially debated in surgery. In malnourished and hypovolaemic patients, a restrictive fluid regimen may lead to hypoperfusion and increased incidence of complications. The present prospective cohort study was performed to assess whether pre-operative i.v. fluid administr...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01759.x

    authors: Raue W,Haase O,Langelotz C,Neuss H,Müller JM,Schwenk W

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of two prehospital predictive models for mortality and impaired consciousness after severe traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The primary aim was to investigate the performance of a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics based predictive model (NACA-BM) for mortality at 14 days and a reference model using motor GCS (GCS-RM). The secondary aim was to compare the models for impaired consciousness of survivors at 14 days (IC-14; ...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aas.13229

    authors: Pannatier M,Delhumeau C,Walder B

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of antihypertensive medication on the cardiovascular response to ketamine in rats.

    abstract::The effects of hydralazine, clonidine, propranolol and methyldopa medications on the cardiovascular response to ketamine anaesthesia were studied in spontaneously hypertensive (SH) rats. Except in propranolol- and methyldopa-treated animals, blood pressure was increased by ketamine in all groups. The heart rate was in...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1978.tb01320.x

    authors: Kaukinen S

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of tumor necrosis-alpha, p38 and JNK in the spinal cord following acute heart injury in the rat model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is still not known whether the spinal cytokine signaling pathways are involved in the pathophysiologic mechanism of the acute phase of heart disease. This study examines the expression pattern of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and its two related mitogenic-activated protein kinases, p38 and Jun-N...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01218.x

    authors: Dai RP,Xu JM,Tao LJ,Li L,Li ZP,Zhang JY

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • The efficacy of intrathecal injection of sufentanil using a microspinal catheter for labor analgesia.

    abstract::Intrathecal sufentanil can provide labor analgesia. We investigated the efficacy of multiple injections and the maternal and neonatal effects of intrathecal sufentanil during labor. Seventeen healthy women in active labor received multiple injections of intrathecal sufentanil of 5 micrograms each through microspinal c...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1996.tb04421.x

    authors: Abboud TK,Zhu J,Sharp R,LaGrange C,Rosa C,Kassells B

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Complications and late sequelae following nasotracheal intubation.

    abstract::A total of 379 patients admitted to the ICU for mechanical ventilation were prospectively investigated for lesions on the nose, nasal cavity, ears and larynx during and after nasotracheal intubation. One to two years later, the surviving patients were questioned to investigate late persisting sequelae. During intubati...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03749.x

    authors: Holdgaard HO,Pedersen J,Schurizek BA,Melsen NC,Juhl B

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Haemodynamic stability after paracervical block: A randomized, controlled, double-blind study comparing bupivacaine-adrenaline with bupivacaine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Paracervical block is widely used in gynaecological interventions on cervix and uterus. Many surgeons add adrenaline 100 μg or pitressin 3-5 IU in a total volume of 10-20 mL to reduce total blood loss. We wanted to examine haemodynamic stability in healthy patients given bupivacaine with and without adrenali...

    journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/aas.13259

    authors: Sjoeen GH,Falk RS,Hauge TH,Langesaeter E

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00