Abstract:
:Perivascular axillary blockade was performed on 90 patients with the aid of a catheter technique. The patients were randomly allocated to receive either 40, 50 or 60 ml of 1% mepivacaine with adrenaline 1:200,000. Blood concentrations of mepivacaine were measured up to 90 min after injection in seven, eight and ten of the patients from the three groups. Sensory and motor blockade was evaluated 20, 30 and 40 min after injection. All groups showed the same temporal development of the blockade, i.e. improval of the blockade during the period from 20 to 40 min after injection, but no difference was found in the sensory or motor blockade between the three groups. However, a further analysis of the incomplete blockades showed a better quality of the sensory blockade in the groups given 50 and 60 ml than in the group given 40 ml. None of the 90 patients showed any signs of systemic toxic reactions. The mean peak values of blood concentrations were 0.5-1.0 microgram/ml higher in the groups given 50 ml and 60 ml than in the group given 40 ml. On the basis of the present and two previous investigations on the dose response in perivascular axillary blockade, a dose of 50 ml 1% mepivacaine with adrenaline or another equivalent drug with vasoconstrictor is recommended.
journal_name
Acta Anaesthesiol Scandjournal_title
Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavicaauthors
Vester-Andersen T,Husum B,Lindeburg T,Borrits L,Gøthgen Idoi
10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02020.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-02-01 00:00:00pages
99-105issue
1eissn
0001-5172issn
1399-6576journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Application of self-administered postoperative prophylactic positive expiratory pressure (S-PEP) treatment in addition to conventional physiotherapy was investigated in 75 patients undergoing thoracotomy. Twenty-nine patients used a face-mask set supplied with an expiratory resistance (S-PEP group) and 27 patients use...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02435.x
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The literature suggests that blood product transfusions have a negative impact on the survival of liver transplant patients. We investigated the impact of intraoperative blood product usage on the survival of liver transplantation patients being transplanted for hepatitis C-related end-stage liver disease. I...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02313.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 1.5 mg/kg bolus of amrinone on low cardiac output (CO) state following emergence from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in cardiac surgical patients. METHODS:Immediately after emergency from CPB, 14 patients with a cardiac index (CI) less than 2.2 l.min-1.m-2...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1998.tb05329.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A hypertensive patient with left cardiac enlargement developed marked hypertension under general anaesthesia, during which time a tourniquet was applied around his thigh. When the tourniquet was released, severe hypotension ensued which responded to therapy. The patient, however, died 16 h later of a myocardial infarc...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1987.tb02566.x
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been shown that spinal reflexes such as the H-reflex predict motor responses to painful stimuli better than cortical parameters derived from the EEG. The precise concentration-dependence of H-reflex suppression by anaesthetics, however, is not known. Here we investigated this concentration-response re...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00372.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently 80% of donor lungs are not accepted for transplantation, often due to fluid overload. Our aim was to investigate if forced fluid infusion may be replaced by a new pharmacological therapy to stabilize circulation after brain death in an animal model, and to assess therapy effects on lung function an...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.12595
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chances are slim that a clinically useful ultra-short-acting neuromuscular blocking agent of rapid onset will emerge from the benzylisoquinolinium or the aminosteroid series to which all currently popular relaxants belong. G-1-64 is a promising prototype of a new series of bis-quaternary ammonium salt of bis...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.430610.x
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mortality of patients suffering from acute decompensated liver disease treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) varies between 50% and 100%. Previously published data suggest that liver-specific score systems are less accurate compared with the ICU-specific scoring systems acute physiology and chronic he...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2012.02692.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::High epidural block (Th I-IV) with bupivacaine was carried out in 16 dogs. Mean arterial blood pressure decreased to 52% of control value owing to nearly equal decreases in systemic vascular resistance and cardiac output. Portal venous blood flow decreased from 25.8 +/- 8.6 to 16.7 +/- 7.2 ml/kg b.w. X min-1 following...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1983.tb01937.x
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excitotoxic neuronal injury from ischemia may be reduced by local anesthetics. We investigated the neuroprotective effects of intrathecally administered bupivacaine and hypothermia in a rat model of transient spinal cord ischemia. METHODS:PE-10 intrathecal catheter-implanted male Sprague-Dawley rats were ra...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2006.01163.x
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Standardized behavioural observations were used to establish the influence of the type of anaesthesia on the mental function and the subjective physical well-being in 60 patients, all men, following urological surgery. The patients were randomized to two groups, receiving spinal or general anaesthesia. For evaluation ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1992.tb03531.x
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness of clonidine or lignocaine in reducing the cardiostimulatory effects of ketamine was studied. A double-blind, randomized design was used in three groups of 20 patients each, of ASA grade 1 or 2 presenting for minor elective surgery. The clonidine group received 0.3 mg clonidine orally with the premed...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03602.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We encountered two cases of acute pancreatitis in patients with Cushing's disease following transnasal transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. In both cases propofol was used in bolus doses, and is thought to be the probable factor for its development. Since elevated cortisol levels in Cushing's disease poses a threat for pan...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00751.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty children scheduled for elective orchiopexy or herniotomy were consecutively assigned at random to premedication with methohexital 80 mg/ml, 20 mg/kg rectally, 15 min before transportation to the operating room, or pentobarbital 28 mg/ml, 7 mg/kg rectally, 45 min before transportation. The quality of premedicati...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03127.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and fourteen transcutaneous oxygen traces were obtained from 46 adults using a mass spectrometer. Such traces usually rise to a plateau about which they fluctuate. To estimate the plateau level, here called the asymptote, two models are described--a time-series model and a growth model. If yt is the trace ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1986.tb02453.x
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare isoflurane anesthesia in patients with or without hyperbilirubinemia undergoing hepatobiliary surgery. METHODS:Forty-two patients with obstructive jaundice and 40 control patients with normal liver function scheduled for hepatobiliary surgery under isoflurane anesthesia were studied. Anesthesia w...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2010.02222.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gas exchange during high-frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) for prolonged rigid bronchoscopy (RBS) is usually monitored by arterial blood gas analysis. Capnography of expired gases during brief HFJV discontinuation may be a reliable and noninvasive supplemental method. Capnography can be performed either for s...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440406.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mechanism behind indomethacin-induced cerebral vasoconstriction is incompletely understood. We tested the hypothesis that the mixed endothelin-1 receptor antagonist bosentan would modify or prevent indomethacin-induced reduction of CBF in the anaesthetized pig. Furthermore, we investigated the effect of ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2003.00019.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lidocaine has been shown to have direct vasoconstrictive effects at low concentrations. Since lidocaine inhibits endothelium-dependent vasodilation in vitro, the vasoconstrictor effect of lidocaine may be due to inhibition of endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF/NO). Therefore, the current study was desi...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04781.x
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A standardized rat endotoxin shock model was used to assess the differential effects of four commonly used anesthetics upon hemodynamics before and during endotoxin shock. Forty-nine male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 307 +/- 4 g were divided into five groups:freely-moving conscious, enflurane (2%), isoflurane (1.4%), ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1987.tb02619.x
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Lack breathing system with an injector device has been used for controlled ventilation. Oxygen was delivered through an injector device, which was positioned between the Lack circuit and the catheter mount, whilst nitrous oxide was delivered from the anaesthetic machine. The circuit was fully tested on two model lun...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1984.tb02087.x
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intermittent pneumatic foot compression (IPC) is a useful technique for prophylaxis of peri-operative venous thromboembolism. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of IPC on blood coagulation/fibrinolysis and platelet function using a blood viscometer (Sonoclot) and a platelet aggregation monitor...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00661.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased sympathetic activity perioperatively and associated cardiovascular effects play a central role in cardiovascular complications. High thoracic epidural blockade attenuates the sympathetic response, but even with complete pain relief, haemodynamic and endocrine responses are still present. Beta-adren...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04652.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data are scarce on the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies and limitation of care orders (LCOs) during physician-staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) missions. We investigated LCOs and the quality of information available when physicians made treatment decisions in pre-hospital care. METH...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aas.13649
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large and important group of acid-base disturbances are the metabolic acidoses. In general, every type of metabolic acidosis can be treated with infusion of base when the underlying cause of the disturbances is removed. In our medical centers, the use of tris and bicarbonate is common. For a long time they were comp...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1982.tb01752.x
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a severe unilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve neuropraxia following use of the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) in a 71-year-old female patient with CREST syndrome. She required amputation of the 5th phalanx of foot because of gangrene due to Raynaud's syndrome. Anesthesia was induced with propofol, and ...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00616.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microcirculatory dysfunction has been hypothesized to play a key role in the pathophysiology of multiple organ failure and, consequently, patient outcome. The objective of this study was to investigate the differences in reactive hyperemia response and oscillation frequency in surviving and non-surviving pat...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01336.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the non-depolarizing muscle relaxants pancuronium (Pancuronium) and vecuronium (Norcuron) (0.1 mg/kg) on myocardial blood flow, myocardial oxygen consumption, myocardial lactate balance, cardiovascular dynamics and electrocardiogram were studied in two groups of eight patients undergoing coronary artery...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03096.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case illustrates the threading of an epidural catheter with electrical stimulation guidance from the lumbar epidural space to the thoracic space in a pediatric patient. A 17-year-old boy with Down syndrome, weighing 48 kg, was scheduled to undergo a laparotomy for duodenal obstruction and gastrostomy tube inserti...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00684.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships between self-reported assessments of acute anxiety and several biochemical and physiological indicators of stress reaction were investigated in pregnant women at term in connection with spinal analgesia for caesarean section. Fear and apprehension were statistically significantly associated only with...
journal_title:Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03163.x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00