The influence of pancuronium and vecuronium combined with balanced anaesthesia on haemodynamics and myocardial oxygen balance.

abstract：:The efficacy and safety of postoperative analgesia with continuous epidural infusion of either morphine or fentanyl in combination with bupivacaine were evaluated in 85 patients, ASA physical status I or II, undergoing thoracic and/or upper abdominal surgery. Patients were treated with one of the combinations for 48 h...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Saito Y,Uchida H,Kaneko M,Nakatani T,Kosaka Y

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In comparison with bupivacaine, ropivacaine exhibits comparable anaesthetic effects but with less motor impairment and systemic toxicity. However, the analgesic potency may differ. For example, ropivacaine during obstetric epidural analgesia provides an approximately 40% lower analgesic potency than bupivaca...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Heid F,Schmidt-Glintzer A,Piepho T,Jage J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro effects of flunarizine on indirectly- and directly-elicited contractions in rat phrenic-hemidiaphragm preparations were studied. The interactions of flunarizine with non-depolarizing and depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs (pancuronium and suxamethonium) and with an aminoglycoside antibiotic (neomyc...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： del Pozo E,Baeyens JM

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The inhibitory effect of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on platelet aggregation is considered an important characteristic of this agent. However, the concentration of PGE1 to inhibit aggregation in vitro is higher than those of clinical use (1 ng/ml). To clarify whether PGE1 at clinically relevant concentrations in...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Koga T,Az-ma T,Yuge O

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-dose fentanyl anesthesia is reported to attenuate the metabolic and endocrinal responses to surgery. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is one of the key mediators in the immunoneuroendocrine system, and may be involved in the stress responses to surgery. We studied whether high-dose fentanyl may influence the IL-1 b...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Numai T,Inaba H,Mizuguchi T

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Droperidol (0.03 mg.kg-1 to 0.25 mg.kg-1) with fentanyl has been reported to be less efficient than volatile agents in the prevention of haemodynamic responses to surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the use of high-dose droperidol in complement to fentanyl in comparison with isoflurane and fentanyl anaes...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tandonnet F,Bourgain JL,McGee K,Comoy E,Truffa-Bachi J

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cytokines and their inhibitors are thought to be involved in many of the pathophysiological changes associated with trauma and infection. The magnitude of the trauma and the degree of tissue damage have an impact on the trauma response. The purpose of the study was to examine cytokine and hormonal responses ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kristiansson M,Saraste L,Soop M,Sundqvist KG,Thörne A

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO(2)) by near-infrared spectroscopy correlates with central venous (SvO(2)) or internal jugular (SjO(2)) oxygen saturation, and whether changes over time (Delta) in rSO(2) (DeltarSO(2)) predict changes in SvO(2) (DeltaSvO(2)) and SjO(2) (DeltaSjO(2)). METHOD...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Knirsch W,Stutz K,Kretschmar O,Tomaske M,Balmer C,Schmitz A,Berger F,Bauersfeld U,Weiss M,Working Group on Non-Invasive Haemodynamic Monitoring in Paediatrics.

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Our aim in this observational study was to utilize ultrasound, as well as anatomic dissection, to document the frequency with which branches of the subclavian vessels are found in close association with the brachial plexus at the locations of supraclavicular and interscalene brachial plexus block. METHODS:U...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Muhly WT,Orebaugh SL

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paracervical block is widely used in gynaecological interventions on cervix and uterus. Many surgeons add adrenaline 100 μg or pitressin 3-5 IU in a total volume of 10-20 mL to reduce total blood loss. We wanted to examine haemodynamic stability in healthy patients given bupivacaine with and without adrenali...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sjoeen GH,Falk RS,Hauge TH,Langesaeter E

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently 80% of donor lungs are not accepted for transplantation, often due to fluid overload. Our aim was to investigate if forced fluid infusion may be replaced by a new pharmacological therapy to stabilize circulation after brain death in an animal model, and to assess therapy effects on lung function an...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Bozovic G,Steen S,Sjöberg T,Schaefer-Prokop C,Verschakelen J,Liao Q,Höglund P,Siemund R,Björkman-Burtscher IM

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiovascular effects of dopamine are different before and during thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA). To evaluate underlying adrenoceptor-mediated mechanisms, dopamine effects were investigated in nine chloralose-anesthetized dogs. The circulatory response to dopamine (0-40 micrograms.kg-1.min-1) was studied befo...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lundberg J,Biber B,Henriksson BA,Martner J,Raner C,Werner O,Winsö O

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perivascular axillary blockade was performed on 90 patients with the aid of a catheter technique. The patients were randomly allocated to receive either 40, 50 or 60 ml of 1% mepivacaine with adrenaline 1:200,000. Blood concentrations of mepivacaine were measured up to 90 min after injection in seven, eight and ten of...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Vester-Andersen T,Husum B,Lindeburg T,Borrits L,Gøthgen I

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intraoperative awareness with explicit recall may be followed by long-lasting mental symptoms. However, the average risk for developing mental sequelae after awareness, and the average severity and the duration of symptoms has not previously been illustrated in a consecutive series of awareness cases. METHO...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Lennmarken C,Bildfors K,Enlund G,Samuelsson P,Sandin R

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics (radioreceptor assay, RRA) and some of the clinical effects of the anticholinergic agent, scopolamine, were studied in 16 parturients during caesarean section. Following a single 0.005 mg/kg intramuscular injection (deltoid muscle), a very fast rate of absorption was found with mean peak serum con...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kanto J,Kentala E,Kaila T,Pihlajamäki K

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the mechanism of the action of volatile anesthetics on the airway smooth muscle constricted by an antigen and leukotriene-D4 (LTD4). Excised tracheal rings from ovalbumin-sensitized guinea pigs were suspended in eight tissue baths. Halothane or isoflurane was aerated into four tissue baths, while the r...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Tudoric N,Coon RL,Kampine JP,Bosnjak ZJ

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Naloxone, an opioid antagonist, has a cardiovascular pressor effect and has been used in various types of shock states. The aim was to determine the non-opioid effect on direct cardiac muscle contractility and explore the mechanism using guinea pig right ventricular papillary muscles. METHODS:With instituti...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Kim KJ,Chung NS,Park WK

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epidural opioids are frequently combined with local anaesthetics for an additive antinociceptive effect. We investigated the efficacy of epidural fentanyl to 1.25 or 1.5 mg/ml ropivacaine for post-operative epidural analgesia in children. METHODS:One hundred and eight children undergoing hypospadias repair ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Cho JE,Kim JY,Hong JY,Kil HK

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Penetrating trauma kills rapidly. Thorough and efficient examination and aggressive hemorrhage control is important to save lives. The aim of this study was to assess the skills of civilian Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) in bleeding examination and control compared to Army Medics. Our hypothesis was th...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Blix SW,Melau J,Lund-Kordahl I

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time course of action of rocuronium was compared using three different sizes of maintenance doses after at least three subsequent administrations of the same repeat dose in each patients under halothane anaesthesia. Following endotracheal intubation facilitated with 0.6 mg.kg-1 rocuronium (ORG 9426), muscle relaxa...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Khuenl-Brady KS,Pühringer F,Koller J,Mitterschiffthaler G

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Temporary occlusion of blood flow is used during arthroscopic knee surgery in order to provide a bloodless surgical field. The resulting ischaemia-reperfusion causes lipid peroxidation, which contributes to tissue injury. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of low-dose n-acetyl cysteine (NAC) ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Saricaoglu F,Dal D,Salman AE,Atay OA,Doral MN,Salman MA,Kilinç K,Aypar U

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the effect of thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) on postoperative respiratory function and pulmonary complications, a prospective randomized trial was conducted in patients undergoing cholecystectomy. One hundred patients were allocated to TEA (n = 30), TEA + general anesthesia (TEA + GA) (n = 30), or general...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Hendolin H,Lahtinen J,Länsimies E,Tuppurainen T,Partanen K

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new system for continuous measurement of oxygen uptake was tested. The tidal volumes delivered by the system, the accuracy of the oxygen sensor cell, measurement of the oxygen uptake at different inspired oxygen concentrations, and comparative tests of oxygen uptake using the Fick principle were studied. Judging fro...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Behrendt W,Weiland C,Kalff J,Giani G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is still not known whether the spinal cytokine signaling pathways are involved in the pathophysiologic mechanism of the acute phase of heart disease. This study examines the expression pattern of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and its two related mitogenic-activated protein kinases, p38 and Jun-N...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Dai RP,Xu JM,Tao LJ,Li L,Li ZP,Zhang JY

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indomethacin has been suggested as a therapeutic tool to manage elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe head injury and patients undergoing craniotomy for brain tumors. Indomethacin is a non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor. Compared to other cyclooxygenase inhibitors indomethacin has unique effects o...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Rasmussen M

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the effect of 250 mg of sodium thiopental on vascular tone at constant blood flow in 26 patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass while the ascending aorta was cross-clamped. Light anaesthesia was effected with fentanyl and enflurane, muscle relaxation with pancuronium. After a latent period of 10.5 +/- 0.7...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Pauca AL,Roy RC

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial sinusitis is recognized as a complication of prolonged nasotracheal intubation. Verification of the diagnosis, however, requires culture findings from a "true" sample from the maxillary antrum. A "true" antral sample can only be obtained after passing either the nasal or oral mucosae with their rich aerobic ...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Westergren V,Forsum U,Lundgren J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fast and slow muscle fibres differ histochemically, electrophysiologically and pharmacologically. In vivo, the effect of 0.05, 0.075 and 0.1 mg X kg-1 succinylcholine on the response of the indirectly stimulated gastrocnemius (fast) and soleus muscle (slow) to single, train-of-four and tetanic stimuli was studied. The...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Choi WW,Gergis SD,Sokoll MD

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Assessment of preload independent left ventricular function with conductance volumetry is traditionally accomplished by inflating a balloon in the inferior caval vein. Our aim was to investigate if a similar change in preload could be achieved by positive pressure ventilation with large tidal volume. METHOD...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Sellgren J,Söderström S,Johansson G,Biber B,Häggmark S,Pontén J

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine seems theoretically to be a rationale choice when adrenergic support is needed to counter undesired cardiovascular depressant effects of isoflurane. Although the cardiovascular effects of isoflurane (ISO) and exogenous dopamine (DA) are well documented, there are no reports on their pharmacological interactio...

journal_title：Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

authors： Raner C,Biber B,Henriksson BA,Lundberg J,Martner J,Winsö O

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00