Vanadate ions: central nervous system action on glucoregulation.

Abstract:

:Vanadate (VO-3), an essential trace element with insulin-mimetic actions, produces systemic hyperglycemia following central administration in mice. The hyperglycemic effect is due to specific action of vanadate or its reduced form, vanadyl (VO2+); other ions of similar atomic weight (Cr, Mn) or structure (phosphate) have no effect. The effect of central vanadate to raise circulating glucose is blocked by coadministration of 3-O-methylglucose or polymyxin B, which prevent insulin- and vanadate-stimulated glucose transport. Finally, the central hyperglycemic effect is prevented by treatments which block sympathetic outflow from the CNS or diminish the levels of circulating epinephrine. These results show that vanadate is able to influence peripheral glucoregulation by increasing sympathetic outflow from the CNS. Moreover, they suggest that this effect is linked to action of VO-3 or its reduced form, VO2+, to stimulate glucose transport into neuronal cells.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Amir S,Meyerovitch J,Shechter Y

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(87)90615-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-09-01 00:00:00

pages

392-6

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(87)90615-9

journal_volume

419

pub_type

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