Abstract：
:A liquid-chromatographic technique with a post-column enzymatic reaction and fluorescence detection was validated for analysis of individual bile acids in the serum of rats. Extraction recoveries averaged 91.1% (SD 6.9%) for all bile acids. The assay was sensitive (minimum detection of 16.8 pmol per 100-microL injection), linear (r greater than 0.999 for concentrations ranging between 45 and 112,500 pmol per 100-microL injection), and reproducible (mean CVs for three different concentrations of standards and a serum pool ranged from 4.4% to 12.2%). In rats treated for three days with either neomycin, carbon tetrachloride, alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate, or total bile-duct ligation (five animals per group), total concentrations of bile acids were significantly increased (P less than 0.004). Concentrations of 16 of 17 individual bile acids differed significantly between groups (P less than 0.04). Examination of the relative concentrations (percent of total) of individual bile acids by canonical discriminant analysis placed each animal into the appropriate treatment or control group. Use of this technique in toxicological studies can help detect and identify specific types of disruptions in the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
Thompson MB,Blair PC,Morris RW,Neptun DA,Deyo DF,Popp JAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-10-01 00:00:00pages
1856-62issue
10eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We compared the performance of three methods for quantifying high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) with the Reference Method for HDL-C, using samples with a wide range of triglyceride (TG) concentrations (290-18000 mg/L). All three comparison assays-- utilizing a magnetic dextran sulfate precipitating reagent, ...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown a single linear relationship between mean plasma glucose (MPG) and hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)). We examined the relationship in different treatment groups of patients with type 1 diabetes participating in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). METHODS:Seven-point glu...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1373/clinchem.2006.079756
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Red blood cell (RBC) replacement solutions are being developed as alternatives to allogeneic RBC use in blood transfusions in the treatment of massive trauma, to achieve hemodynamic stability during elective surgery, and to increase oxygen-carrying capacity in anemia. Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier (HBOC)-201 (Biopur...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, direct radioimmunoassay for cortisol in human serum and plasma is described. An antiserum, raised in sheep to a cortisol-3-(O-carboxymethyl)oxime/bovine serum albumin conjugate, is coupled to microcellulose. No extraction is required because plasma samples and standards are incubated with the antiserum and a...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methods for measuring thyroid autoantibodies--to thyroperoxidase (TPOAb), thyroglobulin (TgAb), and thyrotropin receptor (TRAb)--have improved over the last decade, but increasingly, accurate and sensitive methods are needed for identifying patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases and individuals at high risk for ons...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We coupled a kinetic procedure to a selective inhibiting method for determining amylase isoenzymes in biological samples, using 4-nitrophenylmaltopentaoside plus 4-nitrophenylmaltohexaoside as substrate and a wheat-germ selective inhibitor with the Gilford S-III spectrophotometer. On plotting remaining amylase activit...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fixed-time incubation method for measuring acetylsalicylic acid esterase was improved by using a higher concentration of the substrate, acetylsalicylic acid, and an activator, Ca2+. The enzymatic activity in serum was 25-fold that measured by earlier methods. Inhibition studies showed a pattern similar to that repor...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tricyclic antidepressants amitriptyline, nortriptyline, imipramine, and desipramine in serum of patients taking one of the drugs were quantified in two laboratories by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and enzyme-multiplied immunoassay (EMIT; Syva). Results for split samples were highly correlated, but...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Different technologies, such as quantitative real-time PCR or microarrays, have been developed to measure microRNA (miRNA) expression levels. Quantification of miRNA transcripts implicates data normalization using endogenous and exogenous reference genes for data correction. However, there is no consensus ab...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1373/clinchem.2015.239459
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a comparative evaluation of two commercial kits, the "Quantitope" and "GammaCoat," for radioimmunoassay of digoxin in serum. These kits, in which iodine-125 is used as a label, proved to suitable for digoxin assay as determined by their reproducibility, sensitivity, precision, and a regression analysis. Hem...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The analytical performance of laboratories participating in the dialysis fluids and water aluminum program of the Guildford External Quality Assessment Scheme over the period 1986-1993 has been reviewed. For aluminum concentrations > 3.33 mumol/L in dialysis fluids, the between-laboratory CV has fallen from approximat...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estrogen receptor (ER) and progestin receptor (PR) concentrations in tumor biopsies are important predictive indicators of a clinical response to endocrine therapy of breast cancer. To assess interference of O.C.T. (optimum cutting temperature) embedding compound in assays of ER and PR by radioligand binding, we deter...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We review recently developed reference methods based on mass fragmentography (specific ion monitoring) with use of isotope-labeled internal standard, for determination of cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, glucose, cortisol, progesterone, and testosterone. With an optimal ratio between standard and material to be deter...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The bleeding time (BT) test predicts a higher bleeding complication rate in populations at risk for inherited or acquired platelet dysfunction, but it is of limited assistance in evaluating individual patients. There are no reports of clinical outcomes after discontinuation of the BT test. METHODS:Interview...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new instrument has been developed that is similar in design and concept to the GeMSAEC centrifugal analyzer (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) except that electrochemical detection is used rather than optical detection. The present version has eight channels, each with its own detector. Problems of speed control and sa...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is one of the most widely used tumor markers worldwide. Its main application is mostly in gastrointestinal cancers, especially in colorectal malignancy. Although in use for almost 30 years, the clinical value of CEA in colorectal cancer is still not clear. METHODS:The literatu...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the density-gradient ultracentrifugation method in a swinging-bucket rotor (Anal Biochem 111, 149-157, 1981) in a slightly modified version for isolation and determination of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) subfractions. We prestained the serum with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R, which did not change the hydr...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured cyclosporine in whole blood from normal volunteers administered single oral doses of the drug and from two renal-transplant patients on immunosuppressive maintenance therapy, by liquid chromatography (I) and by radioimmunoassay with use of nonspecific polyclonal (II), specific monoclonal (III), and nonspec...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiometric, colorimetric, and two immunochemical methods for measuring total iron-binding capacity are compared. We evaluated the procedures on the basis of precision, applicability to a pediatric population, and accuracy as assessed by analytical recovery of purified transferrin. The immunoephelometric assay for tra...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present data on a filter-paper collection and assay method for measurement of glycated hemoglobin (gHb). Onto filter paper dipped into a solution of glucose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.4) and allowed to dry, approximately 20 microL of capillary blood was spotted. For analysis, we eluted the dried blood spot from the paper by...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the results of measurements of alkaline phosphatase activity from interlaboratory transferability studies conducted by 12 laboratories in five countries. The variability, as demonstrated by within-day precision (CV less than or equal to 2.6%), between-day precision (CV less than or equal to 3.6%), and betwe...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a two-site time-resolved immunofluorometric assay for guinea pig vascular permeability factor (VPF) for quantifying VPF in different biological fluids. Antibody against the carboxy terminus (C-IgG) is immobilized on microtiter wells, and antibody against the amino terminus (N-IgG) is labeled with Eu(3+)-ch...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With use of a specially designed gradient-generating system, of anion-exchange resins of 10-20 mum particle diameter, and of an orcinol solution in concentrated sulfuric acid (1 g/liter) as detection reagent, a mixture of 16 carbohydrates can be separated in less than 4 h. The limit of detection for most sugars is in ...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the changes in sensitivity and specificity that would occur with alterations in the sample-collection schedule and (or) cutoff criterion for the increase in hydrogen concentration in breath after administration of doses of lactose in the dietary range. In a breath-analysis test to classify individuals as l...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Each of 65 laboratories analyzed 10 whole-blood samples for erythrocyte protoporphyrin by one or more of several analytical procedures. These procedures were of two types: (a) extraction of protoporphyrin from the erythrocytes into ethyl acetate/acetic acid, re-extraction into hydrochloric acid, and fluorometric measu...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Use of immunoassays that do not detect endogenous digoxin-like immunoreactive factors (DLIF) in serum significantly improves the between-assay correlation of digoxin results for patients. We investigated five different immunoassay methods (Abbott, Clinical Assays, Corning, Du Pont, and Syva), measuring digoxin by all ...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Platelet-derived microparticles (PMPs) are generally considered a marker of platelet activation in cardiovascular disease. We studied the extent to which PMP subpopulations parallel platelet activation in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:Using flow cytometry, we analyzed PMP subpopulations from resting and activa...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1373/clinchem.2005.057414
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using Syva "EMIT" reagents and the Cobas Bio centrifugal analyzer, we have developed cost-effective assays for therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin. With these optimized methods one can assay up to 2470 samples with a single 100-test EMIT kit with good precision and accuracy. Betw...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Measurement of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in the blood is integral to and essential for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus. HbA1c reflects the mean blood glucose concentration over the preceding 8 to 12 weeks. Although the clinical value of HbA1c was initially limited by large differences in result...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1373/clinchem.2018.296962
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed and thoroughly validated radioimmunoassays (RIAs) for osteocalcin in plasma and serum, demonstrating independence of volume and determining the recovery of added standard and within- and between-assay precision. Antibodies were raised in rabbits and mice by immunization with either osteocalcin adsorb...
journal_title：Clinical chemistry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
