Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Platelet-derived microparticles (PMPs) are generally considered a marker of platelet activation in cardiovascular disease. We studied the extent to which PMP subpopulations parallel platelet activation in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:Using flow cytometry, we analyzed PMP subpopulations from resting and activated platelets in vitro (n = 6) as well as from plasma samples of patients with stable angina, peripheral arterial disease, or myocardial infarction [non-ST-elevation (NSTEMI) and ST-elevation (STEMI)] and from older, age- and sex-matched and young healthy individuals [n = 10 for all groups except NSTEMI (n = 11)]. Coagulation markers prothrombin fragment F(1 + 2) and thrombin-antithrombin complexes were determined by ELISA. The PMP-associated fraction of soluble (s)P-selectin was estimated by ELISA. RESULTS:In vitro, stimulation of platelets with thrombin receptor-activating peptide (15 micromol/L) or the calcium ionophore A23187 (2.5 micromol/L) increased fractions of both platelets and PMPs exposing P-selectin or CD63 (P <0.001 for all). Whereas the number of PMPs released by A23187-stimulated platelets increased significantly (P <0.001), the number of PMPs released from thrombin receptor-activating peptide-stimulated platelets remained constant (P >0.05). Ex vivo, numbers of circulating PMPs were comparable in all groups. Compared with young persons, P-selectin-exposing PMPs were increased in older persons (P = 0.02) and were further increased in patients with NSTEMI (P = 0.007) and STEMI (P = 0.045). CD63-exposing PMPs were increased in patients with peripheral arterial disease (P = 0.041), NSTEMI (P = 0.001), and STEMI (P = 0.049). Subpopulations exposing P-selectin or CD63 correlated with each other (r = 0.581; P <0.001), but neither correlated with the plasma concentrations of F(1 + 2) or thrombin-antithrombin complexes. The PMP-associated fraction of sP-selectin constituted only 2.2 (4.7)% [mean (SD)] of total sP-selectin. CONCLUSIONS:PMP subpopulations reflect platelet activation status better than the total number of PMPs. Increased concentrations of circulating PMP subpopulations are found in aging, and further increases are encountered in peripheral arterial disease and myocardial infarction.
journal_name
Clin Chemjournal_title
Clinical chemistryauthors
van der Zee PM,Biró E,Ko Y,de Winter RJ,Hack CE,Sturk A,Nieuwland Rdoi
10.1373/clinchem.2005.057414subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-04-01 00:00:00pages
657-64issue
4eissn
0009-9147issn
1530-8561pii
clinchem.2005.057414journal_volume
52pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract::This time-resolved immunofluorometric assay (IFMA) developed for measurement of placental protein 5 (PP5) involves two antibodies: a monoclonal anti-PP5 antibody attached to a solid phase and an europium(III) chelate-labeled polyclonal anti-PP5 antibody as a tracer. The measuring range is 0.05-100 micrograms/L and the...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a ratio gas-chromatographic method for determination of cortisol production rate by measuring the isotope dilution of urinary cortisol metabolites. The method was calibrated by analyzing [3H]tetrahydrocortisol and [3H]tetrahydrocortisone of known specific activities. Results are reasonably well reproducibl...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an automated (ABA-100) enzymic method for determination of urinary oxalate by use of oxalate oxidase (EC 1.2.3.4) isolated from beet stems. The H2O2 produced by the oxidation of oxalate by oxalate oxidase is measured by coupling with oxidation and conjugation of 3-methyl-3-benzothiazolinone hydrazone with ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though significant progress has been made in the development of electrodes for the in vivo detection of catecholamines, oxygen, and various cations, there has been little research on the feasibility of continuously monitoring drugs in whole blood by electrochemical sensing devices. Electroanalytical problems asso...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Establishing associations between environmental agents and disease presents challenges to both epidemiologists and toxicologists, particularly in cases of complex gene-environment interactions and when there is a long latency between exposure and disease. Biologic markers, physiological signals that reflect exposure, ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the conjoint measurement in urine of the alcoholic catecholamine metabolites 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol (DHPG) and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG). The method involves extraction with ethyl acetate and back-extraction into acetic acid (MHPG), followed by adsorption onto alumina (DHPG). The separation...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The historical development of a charitable children's hospital and the evolution of its clinical laboratory are presented. With the appearance of practical quantitative blood chemistry tests in the period between the two World Wars, applications to pediatrics were hampered by the need for ultramicro procedures then un...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The promise of targeted therapies in molecularly defined subsets of cancer has led to a transformation of the process of drug development in oncology. To target cancer successfully and precisely requires high-quality translational data. Such data can be generated by the use of biomarkers that answer key ques...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2012.191072
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For normal and above-normal concentrations of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE; EC 3.4.15.1) activity in plasma, results of a manual fluorometric method [with hippuryl-histidyl-leucine (HHL), 5 mmol/L, as substrate] correlated well with those of an automated spectrophotometric method [with 3-(2-furylacryloyl)-L-phen...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this assay for lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27) isoenzyme 1 (LD-1), 1,6-hexanediol is added to serum after total LD has been measured. After incubation for 5 min the total LD remaining is determined. Samples from patients who had a myocardial infarction or who had undergone bypass surgery were assayed simultaneo...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most popular pretreatment method of plasma samples for the measurement of ascorbate (AsA) and dehydroascorbate (DHA) has been an acidic deproteinization via metaphosphoric acid or trichloroacetic acid. In general, DHA is absent in plasma samples prepared from human blood in a conventional manner. However, when the...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taurine was measured in cerebrospinal fluid by reacting it with fluorescamine to form a fluorescent derivative, followed by separation on a reversed-phase column and fluorometric detection and evaluation. The assay is rapid (17 min) and sensitive to as little as 1 mumol/L. The mean value for 27 cerebrospinal fluid sam...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between increases in cardiac troponin and adverse cardiac outcomes is well established. There is a growing interest in exploring routine cardiac troponin monitoring as a potential early indicator of adverse heart health trends. Prognostic use of cardiac troponin measurements requires an assay...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2015.242081
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using results from patients, we studied several methods for long-term (years) monitoring of the analytical stability of various chemistry tests. For each test, we obtained on a bimonthly basis histograms of > or = 200 to approximately 2000 data points and determined the median, mean, and mean of those data points in t...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used ion-exchange column chromatography and electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel to compare the acid phosphatase isoenzymes of prostate and leukocytes. The major isoenzyme of the prostate is band 2A; only a trace of band 2B was observed. However, the major isoenzymes of leukocytes are band 4 and band 2B, and only ...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measurement of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in the blood is integral to and essential for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus. HbA1c reflects the mean blood glucose concentration over the preceding 8 to 12 weeks. Although the clinical value of HbA1c was initially limited by large differences in result...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2018.296962
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2013.213264
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2006.083493
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Until recently, clinical laboratories have monitored hemophilia treatment by measuring coagulation factors before/after infusion of human-derived or recombinant factors. Substantial changes are expected in the near future based on new therapeutic approaches that have been or are being developed. CONTENT:Hem...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2017.284356
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We devised a method for assaying serum lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 1 (LD-1) activity specifically by preincubation with alpha-chymotrypsin and guanidine. Cleavage of phenylalanine bonds in the loop of A and B subunits of LD-3, LD-4, and LD-5 isoenzymes (residues 117-119) by incubation with alpha-chymotrypsin for a...
journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1373/clinchem.2006.083360
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00