Abstract:
:A method is described for the isolation of neurons from defined regions of the mammalian central nervous system, by a combination of mechanical and enzymatic means. The procedure liberates neurons free of cellular debris and glial investments, allowing the formation of giga-ohm seals with patch clamp electrodes. The characteristic morphology of neurons is maintained, together with the diversity of active channels evident in the intact nervous system.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Kay AR,Wong RKdoi
10.1016/0165-0270(86)90040-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-05-01 00:00:00pages
227-38issue
3eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
0165-0270(86)90040-3journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to improve cell therapy techniques, we have characterized a multipotent neural precursor cell isolation technique from the subventricular zone of adult pig brain. The pig is a non-primate species that is immunologically closest to human. The proliferative zone of this neurogenic structure was first localized ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.008
更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Holding a slipping object in hand requires adjustment of grip forces. The aim of the study was to develop a method for measuring the temporal and spatial distribution of grip forces during the holding of a slipping object in the hand. A special grip rod with a measuring film containing 200 resistor-based pressure sens...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.07.014
更新日期:2007-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electrophysiological recordings contain mixtures of signals from distinct neural sources, impeding a straightforward interpretation of the sensor-level data. This mixing is particularly detrimental when distinct sources resonate in overlapping frequencies. Fortunately, the mixing is linear and instantaneous....
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.109063
更新日期:2020-12-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The input signals of electroencephalography (EEG) based brain computer interfaces (BCI) are extensively acquired from scalp with a multi-channel system. However, multi-channel signals might contain redundant information and increase computational complexity. Furthermore, using only effective channels, rather...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.12.004
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, behavioral research of aggressiveness is often conducted with intraspecific intermale aggression tests. Intraspecific aggression is not detectable in early stages of psychiatric disorders or in female animals, except during the nursing period. NEW METHOD:We developed a semi-automated apparatus (A...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.02.017
更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation chambers for surviving brain slice preparations are in most cases designed to be stationary. For investigations on human brain tissue resected for the treatment of brain tumor or epilepsy, portable incubation chambers are needed in addition to stationary ones to allow transport of the slices between laborat...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(96)00072-6
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the precise position of recording microelectrodes within the brain of a non-human primate is essential for a reliable exploration of very small anatomic structures. This work demonstrates the compatibility of a newly developed glass-guided microelectrode design and microfeed equipment with high-resolution...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2005.10.018
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this report we describe the development of an in vitro preparation of the mudpuppy (Necturus maculatus) used to investigate locomotion in walking vertebrates. The preparation consists of the first 5 segments of the cervical spinal cord and the attached forelimb. The preparation is bathed in a cooled (15 degrees C) ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(92)90143-2
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Thy-1.2 expression cassette described in this report drives strong constitutive expression of transgenes specifically in the neurons of adult transgenic mice. Transgene expression begins at P6-10, at a time when it can affect activity-dependent rearrangements of synaptic connections and neuron-glia interactions du...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(96)00121-5
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure is described by which the solid silver chromate precipitate present in Golgi-impregnated neurons is reduced by a photographic developer into metallic silver grains or particles. The remaining silver chromate is subsequently removed, and the fine structure and synaptic relationships of the impregnated neuro...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(83)90023-7
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The human mesenchymal stem cells derived from Wharton's jelly tissue (hWJ-MSCs) represent a tool for cell-based therapies and regenerative medicine. hWJ-MSCs form neurospheres (NSs) within 3-7 days. No data is available to establish the neuro-phenotypic markers and time of formation of nerve-like (NLCs) and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.03.005
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::This research evaluated changes in surface electromyographic (SEMG) spike shape across different levels of isometric force. Ninety-six subjects generated three 5-s isometric step contractions of the elbow flexors at 40, 60, 80, and 100% of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). Force and bipolar SEMG activity were monit...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.07.004
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Motorized linear slides used as micromanipulators for biological use suffer from 3 problems: vibration at low speed, poor ergonomic design of the controller and slow coarse positioning. These problems are not hard to solve by minor modifications to the controller and the slides. ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(89)90040-x
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spinal cord injury (SCI) research, axon regeneration across spinal lesions is most often assessed using anatomical methods. It would be extremely advantageous, however, to examine the functional synaptic connectivity of regenerating fibres, using high-resolution electrophysiological methods. We have therefore devel...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.06.017
更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method of interactive three-dimensional segmentation and visualization for anatomical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data in a personal computer environment. The visual feedback necessary during 3-D segmentation was provided by a ray casting algorithm, which was designed to allow users to interactively...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00470-8
更新日期:2001-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Knockout mice are widely used in all fields of biomedical research. Determining the genotype of every newborn mouse is a tedious task, usually performed by Southern blot hybridization or Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). We describe here a quick and simple genotype identification assay based on real-time PCR and SYBR G...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.01.007
更新日期:2004-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::A flow rate monitor system for constant perfusion of media for maintaining physiological preparations, particularly in vitro brain slices, is described. The system consists of 3 components: the counter with a drip rate meter and alarm; a drop sensor; and a remote DC power supply. It provides accurate and immediate rea...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(88)90024-6
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of fluorescent calcium indicator, Indo-1, was evaluated for measuring changes in intracellular free calcium during electrical stimulation and anoxia in hippocampal slices. Fluorescence was measured from slices illuminated with brief (3 ns) light pulses (337 nm wavelength) from a nitrogen laser. This method of ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(89)90017-4
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tail-skin temperature is an important factor in determining tail-flick latency to noxious radiant heat in rats and mice. A simple, non-invasive method for recording the tail-skin temperature during conventional tail-flick testing is described. The method is conveniently performed during conventional tail-flick tes...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(89)90124-6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Detecting human drowsiness during some critical works like vehicle driving, crane operating, mining blasting, etc. is one of the safeguards to prevent accidents. Among several drowsiness detection (DD) methods, a combination of neuroscience and computer science knowledge has a better ability to differentiate...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108927
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Virtual reality-based neuropsychological assessments proffer the potential to address the limited ecological validity of pen-and-paper measures of memory. NEW METHOD:To investigate the construct validity of a newly developed virtual reality-based multiple errands task, the Virtual Environment Grocery Store ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2017.07.027
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatically isolated retinal glial (Müller) cells have been the subject of many electrophysiological studies. Local high membrane conductivities for potassium ions have been speculated to correspond with local occurrence of orthogonal arrays of intramembranous particles (OAP) observed in freeze-fracture replicas of ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(90)90145-6
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between the levels of cytochrome oxidase and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was investigated within single neurons by double labeling the 2 markers in the same section. Double staining was equally effective when immunogold-silver staining of GABA was followed by indirect immunoperoxidase labeling of c...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(89)90129-5
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for studying the process of regeneration in the frog sciatic nerve is presented. The outgrowth of sensory axons was determined by assaying the distribution of axonally transported radioactive proteins by fluorography of whole-mount nerve preparations. After labelling, the nerves were fixed at their in vivo le...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(86)90004-x
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish strikes a good balance between system complexity and practical simplicity and as a result it is becoming increasingly frequently utilized in biomedical research as a translational tool. Numerous human brain disorders are associated with abnormal social behavior and the zebrafish has been suggested for mo...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.04.028
更新日期:2014-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the current study is to find a suitable classifier for electroencephalogram (EEG) data derived from a new learning paradigm which aims at communication in paralysis. A reflexive semantic classical (Pavlovian) conditioning paradigm is explored as an alternative to the operant learning paradigms, currently u...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.09.013
更新日期:2012-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although dopamine (DA) translocation by the DA transporter (DAT) requires Na+, a role for Na+ in the DA recognition step in the translocation cycle has been questioned. Thus, when binding techniques were used to indirectly measure the affinity of DA for DAT via its potency in inhibiting cocaine analog binding, no stim...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00230-9
更新日期:2003-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Reach-to-grasp tasks have been used to study rodent models of motor system damage, stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's. These tasks are especially useful as they allow evaluation of bilateral or unilateral damage in different regions of the brain. Performing reach-to-grasp tests in juvenile mic...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.08.016
更新日期:2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::To facilitate the combination of optical imaging with various electrode-based techniques, we have designed and produced a skull-mounting "sliding-top cranial window" and a removable "electrode positioner microdrive". These new devices were used to study sensory processing in chronic and acute experiments in the cerebr...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(02)00022-5
更新日期:2002-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can evaluate cortical excitability and integrity of motor pathways via TMS-induced responses. The responses are affected by the orientation of the stimulated neurons with respect to the direction of the TMS-induced electric field. Therefore, besides being a functional ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.08.028
更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00