Abstract:
:A flow rate monitor system for constant perfusion of media for maintaining physiological preparations, particularly in vitro brain slices, is described. The system consists of 3 components: the counter with a drip rate meter and alarm; a drop sensor; and a remote DC power supply. It provides accurate and immediate readout of flow rate in drops per minute and it provides an audio warning if the drip rate falls below a level set by the investigator.
journal_name
J Neurosci Methodsjournal_title
Journal of neuroscience methodsauthors
Rinaldi PC,Brown AMdoi
10.1016/0165-0270(88)90024-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-02-01 00:00:00pages
71-4issue
1eissn
0165-0270issn
1872-678Xpii
0165-0270(88)90024-6journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The paired motor unit analysis provides in vivo estimates of the magnitude of persistent inward currents (PIC) in human motoneurons by quantifying changes in the firing rate (ΔF) of an earlier recruited (reference) motor unit at the time of recruitment and derecruitment of a later recruited (test) motor unit. This stu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.03.018
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate herein that the standard 'Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity' (TEAC) assay, typically utilized to quantify total antioxidant levels within plasma, can also be utilized for tissue homogenates. Normal mice and transgenic mice lacking apolipoprotein E were subjected to a diet including iron as a generi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00028-1
更新日期:2003-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC), a marker of mitochondrial enzyme activity, is widely used to assess the effects of cerebral ischaemia in vivo. In the present study, we characterised its utility as a simple rapid macrohistological measure of ischaemic damage in brain slices. Coronal rat corticostriatal slice...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(00)00277-6
更新日期:2000-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This manuscript describes a new, multidimensional and data-driven approach to identify outlying datapoints from a first-level fMRI dataset. NEW METHOD:Using three different indicators of data corruption (the fast variance component of DVARS [Δ%D-var], scan-to-scan total displacement [STS], and each scan's o...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.02.008
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a method for in vivo confocal fluorescence imaging of synaptic terminals and subsequent electron microscopic reconstructions of the same terminals. By iontophoretically applying lipophilic dye to nerve terminals at a single neuromuscular junction with a sharp microelectrode in living neonatal mice, we were...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(99)00096-5
更新日期:1999-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::A simple and easily constructed unit was designed using a buffer amplifier, a programmable transconductance amplifier and an active filter. The unit allows extracellular recording and stimulation through the same electrode. Thus in experiments where it is required to stimulate a nerve and record the effects of the sti...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(84)90034-7
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Operant animal behavioral tests require the interaction of the subject with sensors and actuators distributed in the experimental environment of the arena. In order to provide user independent reliable results and versatile control of these devices it is vital to use an automated control system. Commercial systems for...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.06.020
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have adapted techniques for studying the locomotion of tethered insects to analysis of rapid directional movements such as escape behavior. We describe here a computer-based motion tracking system that allows an animal to turn and run as rapidly as it does under free-ranging conditions, and that samples fast enough...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(95)00013-k
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to optimize a method for quantitative assessment of bradykinesia, we evaluated the three-dimensional sources of a movement signal of the wrist and influence of tremor on the reliability of bradykinesia measurements. A total of 33 patients with Parkinson's disease, three patients with Multiple System Atrophy a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(97)02254-1
更新日期:1997-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Neurons growing on microelectrode arrays (MEAs) are promising tools to investigate principal neuronal network mechanisms and network responses to pharmaceutical substances. However, broad application of these tools, e.g. in pharmaceutical substance screening, requires neuronal cells that provide stable activity on MEA...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00186-9
更新日期:2003-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experimental investigation of sleep-wake dynamics in animals is an important part of pharmaceutical development. Typically, it involves recording of electroencephalogram, electromyogram, locomotor activity, and electrooculogram. Visual identification, or scoring, of the sleep-wake states from these recording...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108668
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The brain generates signals in a wide frequency range (∼2840 Hz). Existing magnetoencephalography (MEG) methods typically detect brain activity in a median-frequency range (1-70 Hz). The objective of the present study was to develop a new method to utilize the frequency signatures for source imaging. NEW ME...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2014.10.007
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The FD Rapid GolgiStain Kit (FD NeuroTechnologies, Inc., Ellicott City, MD) was developed using an improved Golgi-Cox impregnation method to provide stable, sensitive, and convenient staining of mature neurons. However, embryonic neurons cannot be clearly visualized using this method. We have further improved the Golg...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.06.007
更新日期:2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::G protein-coupled receptors constitute one of the most important families of membrane receptors through which cells respond to extracellular stimuli. Receptors of this superfamily likely function as signal transduction complexes. The identification and analysis of their components provide new insights into a better un...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.11.025
更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The development and effective use of robust high-electrode-count microelectrode arrays for neuronal recording and stimulation depends on effective monitoring of electrode impedances and how these change over time. In multielectrode arrays, conventional electrode impedance measurements may be confounded by possible shu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.12.020
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although scalp potential distributions do not uniquely determine the location and configuration of neural generators, they are important because they provide the necessary conditions that any hypothesized sources must satisfy and suggest a basis for testing alternate source hypotheses. One problem that could confound ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(96)00060-x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trace amounts of [14C]2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) were used to detect regions of the brainstem involved in forelimb stepping in thalamic and low spinal cats. Under ether anesthesia, cats were transected at the stereotaxic A12 level and T10 segment. Two hours later, 50 microCi/kg of 2-DG was infused i.v. and one of 4 procedu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(87)90124-5
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research has shown that there is a strong correlation between the functional properties of a neuron and its morphologic structure. Current morphologic analyses typically involve a significant component of computer-assisted manual labor, which is very time-consuming and is susceptible to operator bias....
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.05.020
更新日期:2007-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Digital image analysis of quantitative autoradiographic (QAR) films is widely used in neuroscience applications. Unless proper precautions are taken when autoradiographic images are converted to digital form they can be inadvertently modified by improper application of the sampling process. This type of modification i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(91)90156-t
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An ongoing question in neuroscience is how the peripheral nervous system can repair itself following an injury or insult whereas the central nervous system has a profoundly limited ability for repair. The recent and rapid advancement of our understanding of the gene expression and corresponding biochemical profiles of...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108623
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is often helpful to display analogue signals such as electromyograms, electroencephalograms, nerve action potentials, etc., in a regular vertical array. A special case of this display is the widely-used dot raster. This paper describes a simple circuit which enables up to 31 analogue signals to be thus displayed on...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-0270(86)90009-9
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence that oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson's disease (PD). In particular there is support for the participation of oxidized catecholamines in PD. Catecholamines are highly reactive and are readily oxidized to ami...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.08.010
更新日期:2005-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7), a member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily, plays important roles in the development of various tissues and organs in mouse and human. In particular, BMP7 is critical for the formation of the nervous system and it is considered to have therapeutic potential in...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.12.007
更新日期:2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid prototyping (RP) is a useful method for designing and fabricating a wide variety of devices used for neuroscience research. The present study confirms the utility of using fused deposition modeling, a specific form of RP, to produce three devices commonly used for basic science experimentation. The accuracy and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here an experimental approach designed to aid in the identification of complex brain circuits within the rat corpus striatum. Our aim was to characterize in a single section (i) striatal thalamic afferents, (ii) striatopallidal projection neurons and (iii) striatal local circuit interneurons. To this end, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(01)00440-x
更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the usefulness of the Overall Rotarod Performance (ORP) test for evaluating overall locomotory ability in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-injected-mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). For this procedure, the mice are pretrained on the rotarod and then tested at a series of i...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00078-8
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a numerical method which provides the ability to analyze digitized microscope images of retinal explants and quantify neurite outgrowth. Few parameters are required as input and limited user interaction is necessary to process an entire experiment of images. This eliminates fatigue related errors and user-r...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(03)00017-7
更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::An important characterization of neural spiking is the ratio of the variance to the mean of the spike counts in a set of intervals--the Fano factor. For a Poisson process, the theoretical Fano factor is exactly one. For simulated or experimental neural data, the sample Fano factor is never exactly one, but often appea...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.04.012
更新日期:2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurotrauma patients face major neurological sequelae. The failure in the preclinical-to-clinical translation of candidate therapies could be due to poor evaluation of rodent behaviours after neurotrauma. NEW METHOD:A home cage automated system was used to study the long term behaviour of individual rats wi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.04.005
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Certain inherited progressive neurodegenerative disorders, such as spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA), affect neurons in large areas of the central nervous system (CNS). The selective expression of disease-causing and therapeutic genes in susceptible regions and cell types is critical for the generation of animal ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroscience methods
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2013.12.004
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00