Specific metabolic effect of sodium nitrite on fat metabolism by mucosal cells of the colon.

abstract：PURPOSE:Guidelines recommend routine invasive screening for Helicobacter pylori in patients with peptic ulcer hemorrhage (PUH). However, compliance with screening remains suboptimal. The aim of this study was to determine if a simplified approach based on noninvasive screening is cost effective in PUH. RESULTS:In the ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Atreja A,Fu AZ,Sanaka MR,Vargo JJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of tiotidine, a new H2-receptor antagonist, in reducing nocturnal acid secretion of duodenal ulcer patients (N = 12, ages 21-60 years) was investigated. Different doses of tiotidine, 25, 50, 100, and 150 mg or placebo, were given as a single oral dose and acid secretion collected overnight. Tiotidine prod...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Valenzuela JE,Strecker RB,Douglas AP

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Interpretation of video capsule data is time-consuming. Olympus capsule endoscopy (CE) software systems are equipped with auto-speed-adjusted and express-selected playback modes and overview function in an effort to reduce reading times. The clinical efficacy of these new playback features is unknown. Our ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Subramanian V,Mannath J,Telakis E,Ragunath K,Hawkey CJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoprotein and glycolipid constituents were examined in purified microvillus and basolateral membranes isolated from rat small intestinal epithelial cells. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that the molecular weights of most of the major proteins from microvillus membranes were over 100 kD, whereas the m...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Morita A,Siddiqui B,Erickson RH,Kim YS

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may reduce the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) in patients with Barrett's esophagus. PPIs are prescribed for virtually all patients with Barrett's esophagus, irrespective of the presence of reflux symptoms, and represent a de facto chemopreventive agent in this populatio...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sharaiha RZ,Freedberg DE,Abrams JA,Wang YC

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) performed pro-actively for collections in acute pancreatitis (AP) is associated with better outcomes. However, there are only a few studies describing this protocol. AIM:We aimed to evaluate an aggressive PCD protocol. METHODS:Consecutive patients with AP who underwent ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gupta P,Gupta J,Kumar C,Samanta J,Mandavdhare H,Sharma V,Sinha SK,Gupta V,Yadav TD,Dutta U,Kochhar R

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal failure is the most critical complication of Crohn's disease. Intestinal failure requires home parenteral nutrition, which worsens the quality of life of the patients and sometimes causes life-threatening complications. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk fact...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Watanabe Y,Miyoshi N,Fujino S,Takahashi H,Haraguchi N,Hata T,Matsuda C,Yamamoto H,Doki Y,Mori M,Mizushima T

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the water-soluble and delayed-release formulations of a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, diclofenac, on the healing of gastroduodenal mucosal lesions were compared in a double-blind, double cross-over, placebo-controlled endoscopic study conducted in 14 healthy volunteers. Severe endoscopic lesions (...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Stadler P,Armstrong D,Margalith D,Saraga E,Stolte M,Lualdi P,Mautone G,Blum AL

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dieulafoy's lesion or cirsoid aneurysm is a rare cause of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Historically cirsoid aneurysm most often occurs in the stomach, but has been reported to occur in the jejunum. In this paper, four cases are presented that are felt to represent the first documented cases of cirsoid an...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： McClave SA,Goldschmid S,Cunningham JT,Boyd WP Jr

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isosmotic liquid peptone meals adjusted to pH 7, 3, and 1.5 were instilled on separate days into the stomachs of 8 duodenal ulcer patients and 7 healthy controls. Using a marker-dilution method, duodenal acid load (DAL) was measured as the amount of unbuffered hydrogen ions delivered to the duodenum per unit time. Gas...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lam SK,Isenberg JI,Grossman MI,Lane WH,Hogan DL

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Campylobacter pyloridis has been associated with antral gastritis and duodenal ulcer. To study the pathogenetic role of these organisms in duodenal ulcer, endoscopic biopsies, two from the first part of duodenum, four from antrum, and four from body and fundus, were taken before and after four weeks of cimetidine trea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hui WM,Lam SK,Chau PY,Ho J,Lui I,Lai CL,Lok AS,Ng MM

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of small bowel ulceration and perforation possibly due to therapy with Klotrix in a patient with Crohn's disease is presented. Following emergent surgery with creation of a diverting loop jejunostomy, subsequent reestablishment of intestinal continuity was carried out with excellent clinical results. Gastrointe...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Brower RA

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tramadol and morphine were compared for treatment of severe chronic pancreatitis pain and their interaction with gut motor function. Oral tramadol or morphine doses were titrated double-blinded and randomized for five days in 25 patients and pain, side effects, bowel function, orocecal and colonic transit, anal restin...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wilder-Smith CH,Hill L,Osler W,O'Keefe S

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the potential of leflunomide, an immunosuppressant in rheumatoid arthritis, as a second-line immunosuppression treatment of patients with Crohn's disease refractory or intolerant to azathioprine. The study cohort consisted of 24 patients. The primary end point was steroid-free remis...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Holtmann MH,Gerts AL,Weinman A,Galle PR,Neurath MF

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to determine the effect of intestinal transection and resection on the prevalence of enteric flora and evaluate whether any such changes alter luminal SCFA and lactic acid content. Dogs underwent either 50% proximal (PR, N = 6) or distal (DR, N = 7) resection, distal resection with bypass of the ileocecal ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Thompson JS,Quigley EM,Adrian TE

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 24-year-old white woman presented with abdominal discomfort associated with a firm, nonpulsatile hepatic mass. Radiological examination, which included radionuclide liver scan, abdominal ultrasonography, computed tomography, and hepatic angiography, demonstrated a large, globular, multilocular cyst arising from the ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Marcial MA,Hauser SC,Cibas ES,Braver J

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several epidemiological studies have demonstrated a close association between Helicobacter pylori infection and carcinoma of the mid- or distal stomach. If this can be shown to be a causal association, eradication of the organism may prevent later development of cancer. Several mechanisms have been proposed by which H...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Hahm KB,Lee KJ,Kim JH,Cho SW,Chung MH

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study investigated the effect of either nocturnal acid suppression by the H2 antagonist nizatidine 300 mg at night or prolonged acid suppression by the proton- pump inhibitor omeprazole 20 mg in the morning, during four weeks, on intragastric pH profile, occurrence of bacterial growth in gastric fluid and biopsies...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Brummer RJ,Stockbrügger RW

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagal control of pyloric resistance was evaluated in anesthetised pigs by recording gastropyloroduodenal motility and transpyloric flow during emptying of a liquid nonnutrient meal. Vagotomy did not modify pyloric resistance or the characteristics of the flow pulses. Electrical stimulation of the distal stumps of cerv...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Malbert CH,Mathis C,Laplace JP

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major heat shock protein, HSP70, is known to be involved in cytoprotection against environmental stresses mediated by their function as a "molecular chaperone." However, the influence of HSP70 on gastric mucosal healing under physical stimulation or stress is not completely understood. Rat gastric mucosal cells (R...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Odashima M,Otaka M,Matsuhashi T,Jin M,Horikawa Y,Ohba R,Itoh H,Watanabe S

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The clonality of gastric glands remains a controversial topic. Chimeric mouse studies suggested that all gastric glands were monoclonal. However, using the X-linked transgenic mouse model, we have suggested that most glands are polyclonal during development and that the fraction of monoclonal glands increases after bi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Nomura S,Kaminishi M,Takagi N,Esumi H

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After gastrectomy, Roux-Y limb reconstruction leads to duodenojejunal motor disturbances. Because motilin and pancreatic polypeptide (PP) play a role in the regulation of digestive motility, their plasma concentrations were determined in rats after Roux-Y gastrectomy. Three months after a distal Roux-Y gastrectomy, co...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Le Blanc-Louvry I,Ducrotte P,Chayvialle JA,Coquerel A,Michot F,Ténière P

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of depression (assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory) on quality of life and outcome was prospectively assessed in adult patients with cirrhosis. Patients with depression had significantly poorer perceived quality of life (P = 0.006), poorer adaptive coping (P = 0.001), and lower functional status, i.e....

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Singh N,Gayowski T,Wagener MM,Marino IR

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Determining the risk stratification of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB) plays a vital role in treating upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Traditional scores like Glasgow-Blatchford score (GBS), Rockall score (RS), and AIMS65 score have been widely utilized in UGIB practice, however e...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yue W,Liu Y,Jiang W,Huang J,Liu J

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a commonly performed procedure for patients with severe dysphagia leading to malnutrition. Improved knowledge of risk factors for PEG-related complications might decrease patient discomfort and healthcare costs. AIM:The aim of the present study was to investigate...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lee SP,Lee KN,Lee OY,Lee HL,Jun DW,Yoon BC,Choi HS,Kim SH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Manometry is considered the gold standard for evaluating sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. It has recently been demonstrated that the ultrasound (US) secretin test proposed a few years ago as a noninvasive test for the study of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction yields a substantial percentage of pathological findings in pati...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Di Francesco V,Brunori MP,Rigo L,Toouli J,Angelini G,Frulloni L,Bovo P,Filippini M,Vaona B,Talamini G,Cavallini G

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many drugs have been used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B, but with the exception of interferon, none have proved to be effective. Several studies have found that a sustained loss of viral replication occurs in approximately 40% of patients who started with a 16-week course of recombinant interferon alfa-2b gi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Perrillo RP

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While the short-term benefits of exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) for induction of remission in children with Crohn's disease (CD) are well documented, the longer-term outcomes are less clear. AIM:This retrospective study aimed to ascertain the outcomes for up to 24 months following EEN in a group of child...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lambert B,Lemberg DA,Leach ST,Day AS

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of cannabinoids in gastrointestinal diseases is controversial and of great interest, yet their use in patients has not been critically examined. AIM:To determine the prevalence and effects of cannabis abuse on healthcare utilization, as measured by emergency department (ED) visits, in a large, tert...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gubatan J,Staller K,Barshop K,Kuo B

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this state-of-the-art narrative review is to evaluate the current evidence about the effectiveness of yoga as therapy for IBS and explore its potential mechanisms of action. The current literature suggests yoga is effective and safe and may target multiple mechanisms involved in treatment of IBS. Evidence f...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： D'Silva A,MacQueen G,Nasser Y,Taylor LM,Vallance JK,Raman M

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00