Aggressive Percutaneous Catheter Drainage Protocol for Necrotic Pancreatic Collections.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) performed pro-actively for collections in acute pancreatitis (AP) is associated with better outcomes. However, there are only a few studies describing this protocol. AIM:We aimed to evaluate an aggressive PCD protocol. METHODS:Consecutive patients with AP who underwent PCD with an aggressive protocol between January 2018 and January 2019 were included. This protocol involved catheter upsizing at a pre-specified interval (every 4-6 days) as well as drainage of all the new collections. The indications and technical details of PCD and clinical outcomes were compared with patients who underwent standard PCD. RESULTS:Out of the 185 patients with AP evaluated during the study period, 110 (59.4%) underwent PCD, all with the aggressive protocol. The historical cohort of standard PCD comprised of 113 patients. There was no significant difference in the indication of PCD and interval from pain onset to PCD between the two groups. The mean number of catheters was significantly higher in the aggressive PCD group (1.86 ± 0.962 vs. 1.44 ± 0.667, p = 0.002). Additional catheters were inserted in 54.2% of patients in aggressive group vs. 36.2% in the standard group (p = 0.006). Length of hospital stay and intensive care unit (ICU) stay were significantly longer in the standard PCD group (34.3 ± 20.14 vs. 27.45 ± 14.2 days, p < 0.001 and 10.46 ± 12.29 vs. 4.12 ± 8.5, p = 0.009, respectively). There was no significant difference in mortality and surgery between the two groups. CONCLUSION:Aggressive PCD protocol results in reduced length of hospital stay and ICU stay and can reduce hospitalization costs.

journal_name

Dig Dis Sci

authors

Gupta P,Gupta J,Kumar C,Samanta J,Mandavdhare H,Sharma V,Sinha SK,Gupta V,Yadav TD,Dutta U,Kochhar R

doi

10.1007/s10620-020-06116-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

3696-3701

issue

12

eissn

0163-2116

issn

1573-2568

pii

10.1007/s10620-020-06116-6

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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