Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to compare risk factors between placental abruption and placenta previa among primiparous and multiparous singleton pregnancies. We analyzed data from a population-based retrospective cohort with singleton pregnancies in the United States for 1995 to 2000. Maternal risk factors for placenta previa and placental abruption were examined using multiple logistic regressions. A total of 5,630,854 primiparous and 11,026,768 multiparous singleton pregnancies were available for final analyses after excluding subjects with missing information on outcomes or important exposures. Placental abruption was recorded in 4.8 per 1000 primiparous singleton births and 5.9 per 1000 multiparous singleton pregnancies. The occurrence of placenta previa was 1.9 per 1000 primiparous singleton pregnancies and 3.9 per 1000 multiparous singleton pregnancies. The effects of maternal age, race, parity, and previous cesarean section were stronger on placenta previa than on placental abruption, and the effects of cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, and prenatal care were stronger on placental abruption than on placenta previa. A composite outcome of selected medical and pregnancy complications was related with placental abruption but not with placental previa. Placental abruption is more likely to be affected by conditions occurring during pregnancy, and placenta previa is more likely to be affected by conditions existing prior to pregnancy.
journal_name
Am J Perinatoljournal_title
American journal of perinatologyauthors
Yang Q,Wen SW,Phillips K,Oppenheimer L,Black D,Walker MCdoi
10.1055/s-0028-1103156subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
279-86issue
4eissn
0735-1631issn
1098-8785journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if patients with a history of low pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in an initial pregnancy are at higher risk for adverse obstetric outcomes in a subsequent pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study in patients who underwent first trimester screening for PAPP-A ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1673651
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature birth before 37 weeks of gestation is a significant public health problem. Each year, 4.5 million premature infants are born worldwide. Despite extensive research and a variety of interventions, the rate of preterm birth has steadily increased over the past 20 years and reached a high of 12.8% in 2006. The e...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1061497
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to examine the hypothesis that prolonged rupture of membranes (PROM) is associated with increased cord blood erythropoietin (EPO) concentrations, proportional to the duration of ruptured membranes. STUDY DESIGN:This study is a prospective, cross-sectional, observational (nonintervent...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1384643
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most frequently used set of gestational age-birth weight curves in the United States is the Colorado (C) standard published in 1963. To investigate the usefulness of this standard in an urban population at sea level, we examined the birth weight vs gestational age data from 56,675 singleton liveborn infants born b...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999785
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to immunosuppressant agents during gestation can affect the fetal immune system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immune function of infants whose mothers were administered immunosuppressants during pregnancy for the treatment of autoimmune disorders. Circulating lymphocyte subsets and in vitro immun...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-986679
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze outcomes after second-stage labor beyond 3 hours and determine if prolonged second stages were intentional. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis of maternal and neonatal outcomes in nulliparous women based on second-stage duration. Medical records were reviewed for management decisions in wo...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1314894
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an unusual case of a primigravida with a viable cervical pregnancy diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Staggered conservative therapeutic measures included systemic high-dose Methotrexate with Folinic acid rescue followed by bilateral embolization of the uterine arteries in ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2003-42341
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to examine pathogen distribution and clinical presentation of late-onset sepsis (LOS) at an urban tertiary care center. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective review of all culture-confirmed cases of LOS presenting to our institution from 2013 to 2017. Medical records were evaluated for demograp...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1675643
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstetrical antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is associated with maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Standard treatment with low-dose acetylsalicylic acid and unfractionated heparin has achieved up to a 70 to 80% likelihood of success. Conversely, up to 30% of women with APS will have further pregnancy losses, d...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2006-931805
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether 17-α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17P) reduces the incidence of preterm birth in women with a history-indicated cerclage. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study of women who received a cerclage for a prior preterm birth, analyzed based on exposure to 17P. The primary outcome variable w...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1332799
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was undertaken to determine whether histologic examination of the placenta contributed to a better understanding of the cause of intrauterine fetal growth retardation. Placentas were examined of 151 liveborn infants whose birthweights were in the lower 10th percentile for gestational age. One or mor...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999546
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to assess the correlation between hypernatremia during the first week of life and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 18 months of corrected age in premature infants. STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective observational study of preterm infants born at less than 32 weeks of gestation who had a neu...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1716845
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if preincubation with prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) and E2 (PGE2) enhances oxytocin-induced myometrial contractility in vitro. STUDY DESIGN:Myometrial strips from 13 women were incubated with PGE1 (10-5 mol/L or 10-6 mol/L), PGE2 (10-5 mol/L or 10-6 mol/L) or solvent before adding cumulative concentra...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1329696
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven sociodemographic and behavioral factors that may explain the increased risk of preterm deliveries among black women were examined using data from a national sample of 5823 married mothers who responded to the 1980 National Natality Survey (NNS) Questionnaire. There was a twofold increase in the rate of preterm d...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999412
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has increased dramatically in the past 20 years together with the obesity epidemic. Mirroring the increase in incidence of GDM is increasing use of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). EDCs are structurally similar to endogenous hormones and interfere with synthesis, secretion, ac...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1586500
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article identifies the prevalence and associated factors of hypophosphatemia (HP) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants in the first week of life. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective exploratory cohort study of 106 consecutive VLBW infants admitted to neonatal intensive care at Foothills Hospital, Calgary, Canad...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1677713
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated body mass index (BMI) and weight gain among pregnant women (ages 14 to 25) and assessed the relationship of BMI and weight gain on birth outcomes. We performed a secondary analysis of 841 women enrolled in a randomized controlled trial receiving prenatal care in two university-affiliated clinics. Almos...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1110088
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of congenital midgut volvulus detected by prenatal sonography and ultrafast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. At 34 weeks of gestation, enlarged hyperechogenic loops without peristalsis was identified by sonographic examination. On ultrafast T2-weighted single-shot fast-spin echo MR imaging, enlarged ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-18794
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute mitral regurgitation due to ruptured chordae tendineae is a dramatic and life-threatening clinical situation. Rarely does this complication occur during pregnancy. We present a case of a 30-year-old woman in week 31 of her pregnancy who developed acute mitral regurgitation, secondary to bacterial endocarditis an...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994418
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: This article determines the tolerance of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)-based administration of RV5 in premature infants. This article also aims to compare the rate of clinically significant adverse events after RV5 immunization to the standard 2-month shot series and to historical controls who were not...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1698455
更新日期:2019-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is a group of rare congenital malformations of the lung and airways. Lung ultrasound (LU) is increasingly used to diagnose neonatal respiratory diseases since it is quick, easy to learn, and radiation-free, but no formal data exist for congenital ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1645861
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to review the safety and success of a trial of labor after cesarean in a group of patients managed by a solo practitioner in a rural community. This was a retrospective review of all deliveries performed over an 11-year period by a single practitioner in a rural community. Standard contr...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-38317
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite advances in management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), the risk of mortality and adverse neurological sequelae remains high. Characterizing variation in practices is a crucial step toward improved patient outcome. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate intensive care practices in Canada and ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1310523
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) is a risk factor for neonatal respiratory morbidity and to determine if increasing BMI decreased the efficacy of betamethasone (BMZ). STUDY DESIGN:This was a secondary analysis of the Antenatal Late Preterm Steroids trial, double-blind, ra...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1696644
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between midpregnancy cervical length and postterm delivery and cesarean delivery during labor. STUDY DESIGN:In a multicenter cohort study, cervical length was measured in low-risk singleton pregnancies between 16 and 22 weeks of gestation. From this cohort, we identified nulliparo...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1556067
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to evaluate vaginal microbiota differences by bacterial vaginosis (BV), birth timing, and race, and to estimate parameters to power future vaginal microbiome studies. METHODS:Previously, vaginal swabs were collected at 21 to 25 weeks (stored at -80°C), and vaginal smears evaluated for BV (Nug...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1565919
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature closure of the foramen ovale is a rare cardiac anomaly. Severe right-sided heart failure accounts for the hepatomegaly, ascites, pleural and pericardial effusions, and generalized edema of these hydropic fetuses. Premature closure of the foramen ovale should be a part of the differential diagnosis when unexp...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994616
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of prophylactic antibiotic treatment on prenatal and neonatal outcome after preterm premature rupture of the membranes (P-PROM). The study population consisted of 172 pregnant women admitted to the Rabin Medical Center in Israel with P-PROM at 23-34 gestational we...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-10004
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and neonatal death (NND) in relation to birth weight in preterm neonates. A group of 255 singleton preterm neonates born at 22-36 weeks were examined. The mean birth weight for each gestational week was estimated from a fitted curve...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994327
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the applicability of the insertion of small diameter catheters through the femoral vein in extremely low-birth-weight (ELBW) infants. STUDY DESIGN:All femoral small diameter catheters (Silastic or femoral arterial catheter [FAC]) inserted in ELBW infants in a tertiary level neonata...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1693718
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00