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First-line BRAF/MEK inhibitors versus anti-PD-1 monotherapy in BRAFV600-mutant advanced melanoma patients: a propensity-matched survival analysis.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Anti-PD-1 antibodies and BRAF/MEK inhibitors are the two main groups of systemic therapy in the treatment of BRAFV600-mutant advanced melanoma. Until now, data are inconclusive on which therapy to use as first-line treatment. The aim of this study was to use propensity score matching to compare first-line anti-PD-1 monotherapy vs. BRAF/MEK inhibitors in advanced BRAFV600-mutant melanoma patients. METHODS:We selected patients diagnosed between 2014 and 2017 with advanced melanoma and a known BRAFV600-mutation treated with first-line BRAF/MEK inhibitors or anti-PD-1 antibodies, registered in the Dutch Melanoma Treatment Registry. Patients were matched based on their propensity scores using the nearest neighbour and the optimal matching method. RESULTS:Between 2014 and 2017, a total of 330 and 254 advanced melanoma patients received BRAF/MEK inhibitors and anti-PD-1 monotherapy as first-line systemic therapy. In the matched cohort, patients receiving anti-PD-1 antibodies as a first-line treatment had a higher median and 2-year overall survival compared to patients treated with first-line BRAF/MEK inhibitors, 42.3 months (95% CI: 37.3-NE) vs. 19.8 months (95% CI: 16.7-24.3) and 85.4% (95% CI: 58.1-73.6) vs. 41.7% (95% CI: 34.2-51.0). CONCLUSIONS:Our data suggest that in the matched BRAFV600-mutant advanced melanoma patients, anti-PD-1 monotherapy is the preferred first-line treatment in patients with relatively favourable patient and tumour characteristics.

journal_name

Br J Cancer

journal_title

British journal of cancer

authors

van Breeschoten J,Wouters MWJM,Hilarius DL,Haanen JB,Blank CU,Aarts MJB,van den Berkmortel FWPJ,de Groot JB,Hospers GAP,Kapiteijn E,Piersma D,van Rijn RS,Suijkerbuijk KPM,Blokx WAM,Tije BJT,Veldt AAMV,Vreugdenhil A,Boer

doi

10.1038/s41416-020-01229-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-26 00:00:00

eissn

0007-0920

issn

1532-1827

pii

10.1038/s41416-020-01229-1

pub_type

杂志文章

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