Prevalence and Impact of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Gastrointestinal Conditions: A Systematic Review.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver fibrosis is a common scarring response to chronic liver injury. It is a precursor to cirrhosis and liver carcinoma. Hepatic stimulator substance (HSS), a known liver-specific but species-nonspecific growth factor, has been shown to protect hepatocytes from various toxins. METHODS:We have investigated ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yi X,Song M,Yuan Y,Zhang X,Chen W,Li J,Tong M,Liu G,You S,Kong X

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work studied the effects of hydrocortisone treatment in experimental acute pancreatitis on cytokines, phospholipase A2, and breakdown products of arachidonic acid and survival. Edematous and necrotizing pancreatitis were induced in Wistar rats by cerulein hyperstimulation and retrograde intraductal infusion of so...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gloor B,Uhl W,Tcholakov O,Roggo A,Muller CA,Worni M,Büchler MW

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite many studies on pain of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID), the pain mechanism of FGID is not well understood, and pain treatment of FGID is not established. Following our former functional dyspepsia (FD) study, we proposed two subgroups of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), pain and disco...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Handa M,Nukina H,Ando K,Kubo C

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a randomized prospective study with extended intraesophageal pH monitoring on two consecutive nights to test the hypothesis that a waterbed (WB) might increase recumbent acid exposure compared to a regular bed (RB). We studied 10 controls (mean age 29 years; five males, five females) with no history of re...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wang JC,Castell DO,Sinclair JW,Wu WC

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a breath test to measure solid gastric emptying using a standardized scrambled egg test meal (250 kcal) labeled with [14C]octanoic acid or [13C]octanoic acid. In vitro incubation studies showed that octanoic acid is a reliable marker of the solid phase. The breath test was validated in 36 subjects by...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Maes BD,Ghoos YF,Rutgeerts PJ,Hiele MI,Geypens B,Vantrappen G

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a heterogeneous collection of chronic inflammatory disorders of the digestive tract. Clinical, genetic, and pathological heterogeneity makes it increasingly difficult to translate efficacy studies into real-world practice. Our objective was to develop a comprehensive natur...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Anderson AJ,Click B,Ramos-Rivers C,Babichenko D,Koutroubakis IE,Hartman DJ,Hashash JG,Schwartz M,Swoger J,Barrie AM 3rd,Dunn MA,Regueiro M,Binion DG

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV progression is characterized by immune activation and microbial translocation from the gut. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are essential for gut homeostasis. Decreased intestinal SCFAs play a role in rapid HIV progression. AIMS:To compare the SCFA profile, intestinal microbiome, and intestinal mucosal ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Qing Y,Xie H,Su C,Wang Y,Yu Q,Pang Q,Cui F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The regulation of apoptosis of intestinal mucosal cells is important in maintenance of normal intestinal physiology. SUMMARY:Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) has been shown to play a critical role in cellular protection to otherwise lethal stimuli in several nonintestinal tissues. METHODS:The current study det...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Greenspon J,Li R,Xiao L,Rao JN,Marasa BS,Strauch ED,Wang JY,Turner DJ

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past two decades, evidence has accumulated to challenge the traditional view that cardiac mucosa, which is comprised exclusively of mucus glands, is the normal lining of the most proximal portion of the stomach (the gastric cardia). There is now considerable evidence to suggest that cardiac mucosa develops as...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Spechler SJ

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our purpose is to develop a standard method for preparing the bile for beta-glucuronidase determination by removal of bile acids and conjugated bilirubin which interfere with its activity. The bile acids and conjugated bilirubin in their purified solutions and in the diluted gallbladder biles could be extracted comple...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ho YC,Ho KJ

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biliary mucin was isolated from human hepatic bile, and its induced effects on the appearance time of cholesterol monohydrate crystals (nucleation time) and on the precipitation of calcium carbonate were studied in vitro to examine the possible significance of mucin for ductular gallstone formation. Mucin was isolated...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Yamasaki T,Chijiiwa K,Endo M

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a case with prolonged survival of 2 years in a female patient with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who, at diagnosis, already had liver spread and eventually succumbed to brain metastases which scanned positive with [(111)In-DTPA] octreotide scintiscan (OctreoScan). Subsequently, the patient underwent a c...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Marepaily R,Micheals D,Sloan A,Hatfield J,Adsay V,Joyrich R,Ullah N,Tobi M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate the prognostic role of severe hypoxemia on admission as an independent risk factor of pulmonary complications and mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis. Pulmonary complications were studied in 166 previously healthy patients with acute pancreatitis. Forty-eig...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Polyzogopoulou E,Bikas C,Danikas D,Koutras A,Kalfarentzos F,Gogos CA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cholangiocarcinoma is a devastating disease with a 2% 5-year survival if the disease has spread outside the liver. The enzyme aspartate beta-hydroxylase (ASPH) has been demonstrated to be highly expressed in cholangiocarcinoma but not in normal bile ducts and found to stimulate tumor cell migration. In addit...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Nagaoka K,Ogawa K,Ji C,Cao KY,Bai X,Mulla J,Cheng Z,Wands JR,Huang CK

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Notch signaling is required for the maintenance of intestinal epithelial proliferation. Dysfunction of this signaling pathway is associated with the loss of proliferated crypt epithelial cells. AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Notch signaling in small bowel resection (SBR)-associated...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Chen G,Sun L,Yu M,Meng D,Wang W,Yang Y,Yang H

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Turmeric is widely used in Indian cuisine. The main constituents of turmeric are curcumin and its analogues, which are well-known antioxidant compounds. In the present study, we hypothesized that turmeric in curry might increase bowel motility and activate hydrogen-producing bacterial flora in the colon, thereby incre...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Shimouchi A,Nose K,Takaoka M,Hayashi H,Kondo T

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies suggest that posture has relatively little effect on gastric emptying of high-nutrient liquids; these studies have, however, only assessed overall rates of gastric emptying, whereas gastric emptying is known to be predominantly a pulsatile phenomenon. In healthy subjects perceptions of appetite, such ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jones KL,O'Donovan D,Horowitz M,Russo A,Lei Y,Hausken T

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have reported previously that Candida albicans is involved in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer perforation; it was shown that C. albicans aggravated the severity of duodenal ulceration and increased the rate of perforation. We considered it incumbent upon us to ascertain whether C. albicans is a virulence...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Nakamura T,Yoshida M,Kitagawa Y,Jin L,Ishikawa H,Kameyama K,Wakabayashi G,Tanabe M,Kawachi S,Shinoda M,Saikawa Y,Wada N,Kubota T,Kumai K,Sano K,Kitajima M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to determine the effect of intestinal transection and resection on the prevalence of enteric flora and evaluate whether any such changes alter luminal SCFA and lactic acid content. Dogs underwent either 50% proximal (PR, N = 6) or distal (DR, N = 7) resection, distal resection with bypass of the ileocecal ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Thompson JS,Quigley EM,Adrian TE

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The susceptibility to sepsis in obstructive jaundice may be related to bacterial translocation (BT) from the gastrointestinal tract. We evaluated BT to visceral organs and morphological changes of the intestinal mucosa in a rat model of obstructive jaundice. Animals were randomly divided into two groups: in group A th...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Sileri P,Morini S,Sica GS,Schena S,Rastellini C,Gaspari AL,Benedetti E,Cicalese L

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The underlying mechanisms involved in endotoxin-induced inhibition of gastric acid secretion were investigated in conscious rats with pylorus ligation for 2 hr. Intraperitoneal injection of endotoxin (0.1, 1, and 5 micrograms/rat) inhibited gastric acid output by 31%, 80%, and 84% respectively. Intraperitoneal endotox...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Saperas E,Taché Y

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate whether the human exocrine pancreas is capable of adapting to a diet with a high-carbohydrate, low-fat, and normal protein content, 10 healthy subjects were given a continuous intraduodenal infusion of such a dietary composition (8760 kJ in 2400 ml/day) via a portable infusion pump over a perio...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Emde C,Liehr RM,Gregor M,Pleul O,Riecken EO,Menge H

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella species have recently been shown to involve the colon in a diffuse fashion resembling ulcerative colitis by radiographic and endoscopic appearance. We describe a case of Salmonella colitis in which the radiographic and colonoscopic features were focal ulcerations, mucosal edema, friability, and a loss of no...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Vender RJ,Marignani P

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma lipids, apoprotein A-I and B in serum and in lipoprotein fractions (VLDL + LDL, HDL2, and HDL3) obtained by preparative ultracentrifugation, as well as postheparin lipoprotein lipase activity (H-TGL and LPL) were evaluated in 17 subjects with primary biliary cirrhosis (stage II and III) subdivided into two grou...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Baldo-Enzi G,Baiocchi MR,Grotto M,Floreani AR,Zagolin M,Chiaramonte M,Cera F,Fellin R

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[13C]Acetate and [13C]octanoate breath tests were used to analyze the gastric emptying of liquids and solids in healthy controls and patients with functional dyspepsia both with and without cisapride. A standard test meal was labeled with either 150 mg [13C]acetate (liquid phase labeled in the water) or with 100 mg [1...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Duan LP,Braden B,Caspary WF,Lembcke B

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Obesity is considered a risk factor for other chronic diseases, and diets rich in lipids can cause alterations in the intestinal functions. AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a high-fat diet (HFD) on the myenteric plexus of the large intestine in mice. METHODS:Swiss mice were distr...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Beraldi EJ,Soares A,Borges SC,de Souza AC,Natali MR,Bazotte RB,Buttow NC

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is unknown whether demography, gallbladder function, or the radiographic appearance of gallstones predispose them to cause symptoms. We investigated these features in a consecutive series of 260 patients with newly diagnosed, uncomplicated gallstone disease, of whom 146 had experienced biliary pain and 114 were asy...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ros E,Valderrama R,Bru C,Bianchi L,Terés J

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major etiology of chronic liver disease worldwide. In the past decade, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as a common liver disorder in general population. Accordingly, the patient number of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) concomitant with NAFLD grows rapidly. The pre...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Lin CW,Huang XL,Liu HL,Wang Y

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A prolific trend currently designates endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) literature. We aimed to record all EUS-studies published during the past decade and evaluate them in terms of scientific quality, creating a stratification based on levels of evidence (LE). METHODS:All articles on EUS published ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Fusaroli P,Kypraios D,Eloubeidi MA,Caletti G

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of colorectal adenocarcinoma increased in the five major ethnic groups in Hawaii, but more in men than women. The highest rates were in the Chinese and Japanese. The site-specific time trend patterns revealed that the greatest increase occurred in rectosigmoid cancer, followed by cancer of the sigmoid co...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Nomura AM,Kolonel LN,Hinds MW

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00