Effect of dietary turmeric on breath hydrogen.

Abstract:

:Turmeric is widely used in Indian cuisine. The main constituents of turmeric are curcumin and its analogues, which are well-known antioxidant compounds. In the present study, we hypothesized that turmeric in curry might increase bowel motility and activate hydrogen-producing bacterial flora in the colon, thereby increasing the concentration of breath hydrogen. Eight healthy subjects fasted for 12 h and ingested curry and rice with or without turmeric (turmeric knockout curry). Breath-hydrogen concentrations were analyzed every 15 min for 6 h by gas chromatography with a semiconductor detector. Curry with turmeric significantly increased the area under the curve of breath hydrogen and shortened small-bowel transit time, compared with curry not containing turmeric. These results suggested that dietary turmeric activated bowel motility and carbohydrate colonic fermentation.

journal_name

Dig Dis Sci

authors

Shimouchi A,Nose K,Takaoka M,Hayashi H,Kondo T

doi

10.1007/s10620-008-0550-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1725-9

issue

8

eissn

0163-2116

issn

1573-2568

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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