Brain photoreceptor pathways contributing to circadian rhythmicity in crayfish.

abstract：:In Cushing's syndrome, the cortisol rhythm is impaired and can be associated with the disruption in the rhythmic expression of clock genes. In this study, we evaluated the expression of CLOCK, BMAL1, CRY1, CRY2, PER1, PER2, PER3 genes in peripheral blood leukocytes of healthy individuals (n = 13) and Cushing's disease...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Soares VR,Silva Martins C,Martinez EZ,Araujo LD,Roa SLR,Silva LR,Moreira AC,De Castro M

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intense artificial light can phase-shift circadian rhythms and improve performance, sleep, and well-being during shiftwork simulations. In real shiftworkers, however, exposure to sunlight and other time cues may decrease the efficacy of light treatment, and occupational and family responsibilities may make it impracti...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Stewart KT,Hayes BC,Eastman CI

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is strong association between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and increased prevalence of hypertension, risk of end-organ damage, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Non-dipping, as determined by ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring (ABPM), is frequent in CKD and has also been consistently associated with increa...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Mojón A,Ayala DE,Piñeiro L,Otero A,Crespo JJ,Moyá A,Bóveda J,de Lis JP,Fernández JR,Hermida RC,Hygia Project Investigators.

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceftazidime, a third-generation cephalosporin, is widely used for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. The aims of the present study were to characterize the pharmacokinetics of ceftazidime and to estimate the T > MIC against P. aeruginosa, after its intramuscular (i.m.) administration at two different ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Monfrinotti A,Ambros L,Montoya L,Prados AP,Rebuelto M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythms in mammals are driven by a central clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). In vitro, temperature cycles within the physiological range can act as potent entraining cues for biological clocks. We altered the body temperature (Tc) rhythm in rats by manipulating energy intake (EI) to determine wheth...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Goh GH,Mark PJ,Maloney SK

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest melatonin, due to its antioxidant and free-radical-scavenging actions, may play a role in the neuroprotection against amyloid, which is implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we determined urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (aMT6s) excretion together with actigraphi...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Luboshitzky R,Shen-Orr Z,Tzischichinsky O,Maldonado M,Herer P,Lavie P

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Career decisions are based on the fit between an individual and his/her environment. This study explores the effect of person-environment fit regarding actual and preferred weekly working hours on early and late retirement intentions in a sample of 7,859 employees aged 50 to 65 years of age living in Germany. Findings...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Wöhrmann AM,Brauner C,Michel A

更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Daily variation in the absorption, metabolism and excretion of toxic substances will ultimately determine the actual concentration to which the cells and tissues are exposed. In aquaculture, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) can be frequently exposed to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to treat topical skin and gill infections, p...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Vera LM,Migaud H

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysregulation of the system of nitric oxide (NO)-cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) might be involved in the development of hypertension in transgenic hypertensive TGR(mREN2)27 (TGR) rats. The present study was performed to determine possible differences in the day-night pattern and the urinary excretion rate...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Globig S,Witte K,Lemmer B

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhythms in the mammalian pineal organ depend on afferent information that is derived from the endogenous clock residing in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The best characterized function of the pineal gland is the nocturnally elevated synthesis of the hormone melatonin, which provides the body with the...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Ackermann K,Stehle JH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the experimental and clinical data that form the basis for the chronotherapy of lung carcinoma, specifically, nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Circadian rhythms in cell kinetics, immunological and endocrinological endpoints, and tumor markers are reviewed. Chronopharmacology and chronotolerance ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Focan C

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the impact of 12h fixed night shift (19:00-07:00h) work, followed by 36h of off-time, on the sleep-wake cycle, sleep duration, self-perceived sleep quality, and work-time alertness on a group composed of 5 registered and 15 practical nurses. Wrist actigraphy (Ambulatory Monitoring, Inc.), with data analysi...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Borges FN,Fischer FM

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One proposed hypothesis regarding the etiology of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is that there is a subgroup of patients in which symptom onset is precipitated by a viral infection. If this is indeed true, then one would anticipate a greater incidence of the emergence of CFS symptoms during months when viral infection...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Jason LA,Taylor RR,Carrico AW

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythmicity of the structural morphometric model of rat endocrine pancreas has been studied in 24 Wistar female rats, four months old, kept in LD 12:12. The following parameters were evaluated: the volume fractions of nucleus and cytoplasm of exocrine cells, the size distribution and number in unit tissue vo...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Sforza C,Morini M,Dolci C,Vizzotto L,Carandente F

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, a peptic ulcer is considered from the perspective that it is representative of a heterogeneous group of multifactorial determined or influenced disorders having a common pathomorphologic expression. This heterogeneity involves pathophysiological attributes, including both functional (including secretory...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Tarquini B,Vener KJ

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapy with oral anticoagulants (OACs) is a risk factor for cerebral hemorrhage (CH). Although different studies have been undertaken to investigate the timing of the onset of major cardiovascular events, no data exist on temporal patterns of the onset of CH in subjects treated with OACs. The aim of this study is to ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Fabbian F,Manfredini R,De Giorgi A,Gallerani M,Cavazza M,Grifoni S,Fabbri A,Cervellin G,Ferrari AM,Imberti D,PROMPT Registry Investigators.

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is a multifactorial illness that is highly prevalent among medical students (MS). Chronotypes, which reflect circadian preference in humans, as well as academic stress have been associated with depression in different populations. However, it is not known how chronotype and stress might alone or in combinat...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Romo-Nava F,Tafoya SA,Gutiérrez-Soriano J,Osorio Y,Carriedo P,Ocampo B,Bobadilla RI,Heinze G

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circalunidian-clock hypothesis is a formulation describing the means by which the tide-associated rhythms of intertidal organisms are generated. The postulate was described in a 1995 article in this journal (12:299-310). A recent paper published here (13:153-62) by Prof. Ernest Naylor challenges the validity of th...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Palmer JD

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our current 24-h society and the weekday-weekend switch of our social clocks may affect young children's sleep and circadian rhythms. However, such evidence is scarce. We conducted a nationwide epidemiological study of sleep and health in preschool children aged 3-5 years attending kindergarten or childcare centers in...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Doi Y,Ishihara K,Uchiyama M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evening chronotype is strongly associated with greater alcohol use, though mechanisms underlying this association are not well understood. The current study evaluated emotion regulation as a potential mechanism linking evening chronotype and alcohol use. Participants were 81 undergraduate students. Chronotype was ...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Taylor BJ,Bowman MA,Brindle A,Hasler BP,Roecklein KA,Krafty RT,Matthews KA,Hall MH

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circadian rhythms in plants are liable to masking, i.e. alterations by environmental influencing agents. Experiments have been reported for both positive and negative masking, attributed to a Zeitgeber which may either increase or decrease the amplitude of a circadian rhythm (CR). In some instances, the CR may even be...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Vanden Driessche T,Guisset JL,Gaspar T,Kevers C,Koukkari WL

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circadian clock regulates the daily rhythms of several physiological and behavioral processes. Disruptions in clock genes have been associated with obesity and related comorbidities. This study aimed to analyze the association of DNA methylation signatures at circadian rhythm pathway genes with body mass index (BM...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Ramos-Lopez O,Samblas M,Milagro FI,Riezu-Boj JI,Crujeiras AB,Martinez JA,Project M

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous experiments, we found that rats raised in constant light (LL) manifested a more robust circadian rhythm of motor activity in LL and showed longer phase shifts after a light pulse in constant darkness (DD) than chose raised under constant darkness. In addition, we observed that the effects produced by const...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Canal-Corretger MM,Vilaplana J,Cambras T,Díez-Noguera A

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) regulates various autonomic, endocrine, and behavioral activities. These activities show annual changes, and the pineal gland is involved in their adjustment to environmental cues. Therefore, this study investigated whether the VMH belongs to the effector structures of the p...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Peschke D,Teichmann J,Peschke E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The last 20 yrs have seen a marked increase in studies utilizing actigraphy in free-living environments. The aim of the present study is to directly compare two commercially available actigraph devices with concurrent polysomnography (PSG) during a daytime nap in healthy young adults. Thirty healthy young adults, ages...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Cellini N,Buman MP,McDevitt EA,Ricker AA,Mednick SC

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of partial sleep deprivation (PSD) on circulating concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in relation to the secretory profiles of growth hormone (GH), cortisol, and testosterone during a repeated brief sprint interval exercis...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Abedelmalek S,Souissi N,Chtourou H,Denguezli M,Aouichaoui C,Ajina M,Aloui A,Dogui M,Haddouk S,Tabka Z

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune cell trafficking is crucial for surveillance and effector functions of the immune system. Circadian rhythms of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and of cortisol have been implicated in circadian redistribution of circulating lymphocytes and granulocytes. However, information regarding the diurnal re...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Trifonova ST,Zimmer J,Turner JD,Muller CP

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pineal hormone melatonin is potentially useful in the treatment of disorders, especially sleep disorders, associated with circadian rhythm disturbance. We have examined its effects on sleep, mood, and behaviour in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of a small group of police officers working spans of seven s...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Folkard S,Arendt J,Clark M

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four different laboratory parameters including the phagocytic activity (phagocytic index) of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) and various hematologic variables were investigated in 13 young healthy men during Spring 1988 in Munich, Germany. Venous blood of these volunteers was obtained under standardized con...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Melchart D,Martin P,Hallek M,Holzmann M,Jurcic X,Wagner H

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 50-60% of the human body consists of water, the physiology of blood circulation might be affected by a full moon differently than during other days of the month. This study analyzed a potential association among lunar phases, seasonal variations, and the rate of spontaneous epistaxis. Consecutive admissions sole...

journal_title：Chronobiology international

authors： Duvdevani SI,Migirov L,Wolf M,Yakirevitch A

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00