Abstract：
:A considerable number of prescriptions for antibiotics are issued by dentists. Educational institutions have a special responsibility to promote informed attitudes among dental students towards prescribing antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the antibiotic prescriptions issued during a 5-year period (2013-2017) at a University Dental Clinic (UDC) in Norway. All patient records containing prescriptions for patients ≥18 yr of age as of 2013-2017 were identified through an electronic search. In total, 6,014 patient record lines containing prescriptions were obtained, 1,047 (17.4%) of which were prescriptions for systemic antibiotics. These patient record lines were analysed to identify the specific antibiotic prescribed, the indication or diagnosis for which it was prescribed, and whether microbiological testing (to determine antibiotic sensitivity) had been carried out. Acute infections were the most common context for prescribing antibiotics. Surprisingly, prophylaxis was the second most frequent reason stated. Disease related to pulp necrosis (43%) and postoperative infections (26%) was the most common diagnosis for therapeutic antibiotic prescriptions. Antibiotic therapy was more commonly used to treat peri-implantitis than to treat periodontitis. Only 60% of the clindamycin prescriptions were issued to patients with penicillin allergy. Further studies are warranted concerning antibiotic use at UDC because this can probably be more restrictive, in particular concerning usage related to antibiotic prophylaxis. Microbiological testing should be performed before administration of antibiotic therapy for periodontitis and peri-implantitis. The reason for prescribing antibiotics should always be stated in the patient's record lines.
journal_name
Eur J Oral Scijournal_title
European journal of oral sciencesauthors
Bolstad AI,Saetre MM,Aasgaard AS,Bunaes DFdoi
10.1111/eos.12741subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
518-525issue
6eissn
0909-8836issn
1600-0722journal_volume
128pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study evaluated the effect of two desensitizers on inhibition of dentin demineralization, after immersion in artificial saliva using micro-computed tomography (μCT). Dentin blocks cut from bovine incisors were treated with deionized water (DW, a negative control) or one of three desensitizers: a fluoride varnish ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12155
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontitis progresses due to increased levels of active metalloproteinases (MMPs) and the imbalance between MMPs and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs). Natural curcumin limits the lytic activity of MMPs but has low cellular uptake. Use of synthetic curcumin analogs could be a means of overcoming this limitation of tr...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12625
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this double-blind study was to enumerate the total number of living and dead bacteria on defined tooth areas during the application of antibacterial mouthrinses. After prophylaxis, 40 students refrained from all oral hygiene measures for 3 d, during which they rinsed with a phenolic compound (Listerine), an...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1995.tb01857.x
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Comminution of food is the composite result of selection and breakage. Selection is characterised by the chance that a food particle will at least be damaged by the teeth during chewing. For any size, this chance equals the ratio between the weight of damaged or broken particles and that of all initial particles. The ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0722.2001.00092.x
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This cross-cultural study investigated adult dental fear patients in three countries. A joint intake interview questionnaire and a dental anxiety scale explored the level, background and concomitant factors of dental anxiety among patients at the Universities of Tel Aviv (Israel), Goteborg (Sweden), and Pittsburgh (US...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0722.2000.108004268.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hamster enamel protein extracts were analyzed by RP-HPLC and the isolated fractions by SDS-and Western blotting using polyclonal antibodies against recombinant mouse amelogenin and anti-peptide antibodies against the mouse exon 4-encoded sequence. Total RNA was extracted from enamel organ epithelia and, using a 3' rap...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1998.tb02190.x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the capacity of macrophages exposed to gutta-percha particles to produce factors affecting bone metabolism. Peritoneal mouse macrophages were isolated and incubated with and without gutta-percha particles, and the supernatants were assessed for bone resorbing activity by adding macrophage-condi...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.0909-8836.1998.eos106406.x
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to evaluate (i) changes in dental fear over time during pregnancy and after delivery among mothers and fathers and (ii) whether these changes inter-relate to changes in depression and anxiety. Longitudinal pilot data for the FinnBrain Cohort study were used. Of 254 pregnant families, 80% agreed to participate...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12026
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunosuppressive agents have been recognized as a factor affecting bone metabolism. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of FK-506 administration on the healing of bone around titanium implants. Thirty-two male mice were randomly allocated to two groups: the FK-506 group (n = 16 mice), which rec...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12320
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Viridans streptococci possess a family of immunologically and structurally related cell-surface proteins, termed antigen I/II, which may function as adhesins and enable oral streptococci to adhere to saliva-coated surfaces and matrix proteins. Here we used atomic force microscopy in the molecular force mode to measure...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2010.00785.x
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic factors underlie the susceptibility and the resistance to dental fluorosis (DF). The A/J (DF susceptible) and 129P3/J (DF resistant) mouse strains have previously been used to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with DF on chromosome (Chr) 2 and Chr 11. In the present study, increased marker densi...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00868.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human dentin mineral has been investigated by using micro-Raman spectroscopy. Fluorescence and thermal problems were largely avoided by preparing dentin samples by grinding and ultrasonic agitation in acetone. The Raman spectral features were consistent with those of impure hydroxyapatite containing CO3 and HPO4. Whil...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00056.x
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ozone gas and photodynamic therapy (PDT) have been claimed to be antimicrobially effective. This study assessed their antimicrobial potential in vitro. Mature six-species oral biofilms were treated as follows (n = 9 per group): (i) a 60-s application of gasiform vacuum-ozone or vacuum alone (on wet or air-dried biofil...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2007.00418.x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence and possible explanatory factors of dental avoidance due to dental anxiety among 12 to 18 year olds treated within the Norwegian Public Dental Service. A total of 754 20-yr-olds completed a questionnaire and three psychometric scales, the Dental Fear Scale (DFS), the...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.0909-8836.1999.eos107602.x
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental personnel and orthopedic surgeons are at risk when manually handling products containing methyl methacrylate (MMA). Dental products may also contain cross-linking agents such as ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate (1,4-BDMA). Skin contact with monomers can cause hand eczema, ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0722.2003.00064.x
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resin infiltration of non-cavitated proximal caries lesions has been shown to inhibit further demineralization. However, the effect of resin infiltration in cavitated lesions is unknown. Therefore, the aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate infiltration patterns of proximal caries lesions differing in Internationa...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00807.x
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human dental plaque is thought to contribute to disease, not only in the oral cavity but also at other body sites. To investigate the pathogenicity of dental plaque in tissues remote from the mouth, we examined the ability of human supragingival dental plaque to induce infective endocarditis (IE) in rats. In total, 15...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2005.00258.x
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to create a thick hydroxyapatite (HA) film on the surface of a human tooth via a powder jet deposition (PJD) device for dental handpieces, and to examine the microstructural and mechanical properties of the HA film. In particular, the effects of thermal stress on this film were evaluated. The HA film ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12076
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to test the influence of toothpaste and prophylaxis paste remnants as well as powder remnants on DIAGNOdent readings. A total of 68 sites on the occlusal surface of human molars were used for this study. After a cleaning procedure, saliva was spread on the tooth surface, dried for 3 s, and DI...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2004.00195.x
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The formation of dental enamel is a prototype of functional tissue development through biomineralization. Amelotin (AMTN) is a recently discovered secreted enamel protein predominantly expressed during the maturation stage of enamel formation. It accumulates in a basal lamina-like structure at the interface between am...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00870.x
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1), a bone-active cytokine and an osteocyte alarmin, might have dual functions in bone metabolism that could benefit bone formation and accelerate osteoclastogenic activity. High mobility group protein B1 was recently shown to be involved in tooth movement. Here, we investigated the...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
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更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral health problems are reported more frequently in children with disabilities, but the reasons for this are not fully known. The present study was conducted to illuminate and to gain a deeper understanding of the possible barriers preventing children with disabilities from receiving oral health care on the same prem...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2012.00961.x
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the postoperative consequences of chorda tympani reclining during middle ear surgery for otosclerosis. Electrogustometric taste thresholds were measured at 11 loci on the tongue and the soft palate in 14 patients before surgery, and 8 d, 1 month and (in some cases) 6 months after ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00556.x
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Streptococcus oligofermentans is a novel strain of oral streptococcus that can specifically inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans. The aims of this study were to assess the growth of S. oligofermentans and the ability of S. oligofermentans to inhibit growth of Streptococcus mutans at different pH values. Growth i...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12102
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to investigate risk indicators associated with dental erosive wear among 18-yr-old subjects in Oslo, Norway. Of 3,206 adolescents invited to participate in a screening examination for erosive wear, 1,456 were examined (giving a response rate of 45%). As part of the examination all participants completed a ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2012.00997.x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine to what extent pH affects human fibroblast repopulation of an experimental wound in vitro laying special emphasis on cell migration, DNA synthesis, and alterations in cell morphology. Wounds were simulated in vitro by partially scraping off monolayers of human embryonic dipl...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.1995.tb00016.x
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the durability of one-bottle self-etching adhesive during long-term water-storage testing. Resin-dentin bonded specimens were prepared using four commercially available one-bottle self-etching adhesives. The specimens were sectioned perpendicular to the adhesive interface to p...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00664.x
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this clinical study was to assess the internal and marginal accuracy of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM)-generated four-unit all-ceramic posterior fixed dental prostheses (FDPs). The data were compared with the results of three-unit metal-ceramic and all-ceramic FDPs that w...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00580.x
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An oxygen inhibition layer develops on surfaces exposed to air during polymerization of particulate filling composite. This study assessed the thickness of the oxygen inhibition layer of short-fiber-reinforced composite in comparison with conventional particulate filling composites. The effect of an oxygen inhibition ...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12167
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positive effects of irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) light or treatment with non-thermal plasma on titanium and zirconia surfaces have been described in various studies. The aim of this study was to assess and compare the changes in the physicochemical surface conditions of titanium and zirconia surfaces after a shor...
journal_title：European journal of oral sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/eos.12400
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
