Abstract:
:Bone healing is a complex multi-step process, which depends on the position and size of the lesion, and on the mechanical stability of the wounded area. To address more specifically the mechanisms involved in cortical bone healing, we created drill-hole defects in the cortex of mouse femur, a lesion that triggers intramembranous repair, and compared the roles of bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteopontin (OPN), two proteins of the extracellular matrix, in the repair process. Bone regeneration was analyzed by ex vivo microcomputerized X-ray tomography and histomorphometry of bones of BSP-deficient, OPN-deficient and wild-type mice. In all mouse strains, the cortical gap was bridged with woven bone within 2 weeks and no mineralized tissue was observed in the marrow. Within 3 weeks, lamellar cortical bone filled the gap. The amount and degree of mineralization of the woven bone was not affected by OPN deficiency, but cortical bone healing was delayed in BSP-deficient mice due to delayed mineralization. Gene expression studies showed a higher amount of BSP transcripts in the repair bone of OPN-deficient mice, suggesting a possible compensation of OPN function by BSP in OPN-null mice. Our data suggest that BSP, but not OPN, plays a role in primary bone formation and mineralization of newly formed bone during the process of cortical bone healing.
journal_name
Bonejournal_title
Boneauthors
Monfoulet L,Malaval L,Aubin JE,Rittling SR,Gadeau AP,Fricain JC,Chassande Odoi
10.1016/j.bone.2009.09.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
447-52issue
2eissn
8756-3282issn
1873-2763pii
S8756-3282(09)01916-4journal_volume
46pub_type
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