Escaping from rejection.

abstract：BACKGROUND:The timing of an acute rejection may have a variable impact on renal allograft survival. To determine whether the time of first acute transplant rejection (ATR) is an independent predictor of long-term allograft survival, we studied 31,600 first cadaveric renal transplants that were functional on the first t...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Leggat JE Jr,Ojo AO,Leichtman AB,Port FK,Wolfe RA,Turenne MN,Held PJ

更新日期：1997-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During the isolation process, pancreatic islets are exposed to an environment of sterile inflammation resulting in an upregulated inflammatory state before transplantation. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) has been identified as a major mediator of sterile inflammation. Therefore, we sought to determine whether e...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Chang CA,Murphy K,Kane RR,Lawrence MC,Naziruddin B

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (measurement of the biological effect) monitoring of immunosuppressive drugs provides a method for the optimization of drug dosing. We chose to investigate this using mycophenolic acid (MPA), an immunosuppressive drug that mediates its effect by the inhibition of ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Langman LJ,Shapiro AM,Lakey JR,LeGatt DF,Kneteman NM,Yatscoff RW

更新日期：1996-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is associated with increased mortality. We sought to identify associations between intraoperative hemodynamic variables and postoperative AKI. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 734 cases of LDLT. Intraoperative hemodynamic variables...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Kim WH,Oh HW,Yang SM,Yu JH,Lee HC,Jung CW,Suh KS,Lee KH

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Strong alloreactive T cell responses are a menace in transplantation surgery and their menagement requires understanding the basis of alloreactivity. Alloantigen recognition can be peptide independent, peptide specific, or peptide dependent. The mechanisms influencing each recognition pattern are largely unk...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Nesić D,Marić M,Santori FR,Vukmanović S

更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of cyclosporine A (CsA) on polyomavirus BK virus (BKV) replication remains unclear. The aim of this in vitro study was to investigate the effect of CsA on BKV replication in human uroepithelial cells. METHODS:After infection of a human renal proximal tubular cell line, HK-2 with BKV, BKV viral lo...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Li YJ,Weng CH,Lai WC,Wu HH,Chen YC,Hung CC,Yang CW,Tian YC

更新日期：2010-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The success of kidney transplants is limited by the lack of robust improvements in long-term survival. It is now recognized that alloimmune responses are responsible for the majority of allograft failures. Development of novel therapies to decrease allosensitization is critical. The lack of new drug development in kid...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Jordan SC,Choi J,Kim I,Wu G,Toyoda M,Shin B,Vo A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OKT3 is considered to be effective in the prophylaxis and treatment of rejection. However, anti-OKT3 immunization is still a major side-effect. Only the IgG antiidiotypic component of the response is responsible for neutralization of OKT3 therapeutic activity by inhibiting OKT3's binding to T cells (i.e., blocking ant...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Legendre C,Kreis H,Bach JF,Chatenoud L

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Impaired pretransplant performance status (PS) is associated with chronic liver disease (CLD). We studied its impact on hospital length of stay (LOS), complications and readmissions in the first year after liver transplantation. METHOD:The Standard National Liver Transplant Registry was linked to a hospital...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Wallace D,Cowling TE,Walker K,Suddle A,Gimson A,Rowe I,Callaghan C,Heaton N,van der Meulen J,Bernal W

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4+ cells from CsA-treated DA rats with long-surviving PVG heart allografts specifically suppress the capacity of naive CD4+ cells to restore allograft rejection in irradiated DA rats, but have normal donor-specific alloreactivity in MLC. CD4+ suppressor cells from CsA-treated DA rats cultured for 3 days against eith...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Pearce NW,Spinelli A,Gurley KE,Hall BM

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diarrhea is a frequent complication of solid organ transplantation. Cryptosporidiosis is classically reported in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and emerged as a cause of persistent diarrhea in solid organ transplant patients. METHODS:Through the ANOFEL Cryptosporidium National Network and ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Lanternier F,Amazzough K,Favennec L,Mamzer-Bruneel MF,Abdoul H,Tourret J,Decramer S,Zuber J,Scemla A,Legendre C,Lortholary O,Bougnoux ME,ANOFEL Cryptosporidium National Network and Transplant Cryptosporidium Study Group.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparative experiments were performed on 41 allogenic rat kidney transplants to determine the mitotic behaviour and proliferative metabolism (application of 3H-thymidine) in the first 6 days after recirculation. Three days after transplantation, DNA synthesis in the tubular epithelial cells of the cortex and the medu...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Lauschke H

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:At our transplant center, cardiac allograft recipients undergo transplantation following a negative IgG anti-human globulin (AHG) crossmatch (XM). Flow cytometry crossmatching (FCXM) is a more sensitive XM procedure than the AHG XM procedure, yet there is limited information regarding the clinical relevance ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Przybylowski P,Balogna M,Radovancevic B,Frazier OH,Susskind B,Van Buren C,Katz S,Kahan BD,Kerman R

更新日期：1999-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is unclear to what extent cancer history affects posttransplantation mortality in solid organ transplant recipients. METHODS:We identified a Swedish population-based cohort of solid organ transplant recipients in the National Patient Register 1970 to 2008 and linked it to the Cancer and Cause-of-Death Re...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Brattström C,Granath F,Edgren G,Smedby KE,Wilczek HE

更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous reports have failed to demonstrate integumentary allograft rejection in insects. We realized however, that these studies may not have fully appreciated the structure of the insect exoskeleton. Since the subcuticlar epidermal layer constitutes the only living tissue associated with insect integument, its destr...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： George JF,Howcroft TK,Karp RD

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alloreactive immune responses may engage both direct and indirect antigen allorecognition. This study focuses on T-cell receptor (TCR) beta-chain usage by in vitro generated alloreactive CD4+ T cells involved in direct allorecognition pathway. METHODS AND RESULTS:We have established Lewis anti-Brown Norway ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Zhai Y,Kupiec-Weglinski JW

更新日期：2003-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:FK506 (tacrolimus) is a strong immunosuppressant: it has been approved as a drug for liver transplantation in Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom. One of its main adverse effects is hyperglycemia. Thus, in this study, we investigated the mechanism and the reversibility of the hyperglycemia caused by FK506...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Tamura K,Fujimura T,Tsutsumi T,Nakamura K,Ogawa T,Atumaru C,Hirano Y,Ohara K,Ohtsuka K,Shimomura K

更新日期：1995-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), compared to azathioprine (AZA), reduces acute rejection and treatment failure in cyclosporine (CsA) and steroid regimens, but its effect on graft survival is unproven from prospective studies and prolonged use is costly. This study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of repla...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Sadek S,Medina J,Arias M,Sennesael J,Squifflet JP,Vogt B,Neo Int-05 Study group.

更新日期：2002-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell receptor (TCR) beta-chain usage by HLA-DR1 alloreactive T cell lines was examined to determine whether common TCR gene segments were used preferentially. We have demonstrated previously that a DR1-specific, human renal allograft-derived T cell line and replicate, anti-DR1 mixed lymphocyte reactions (MLR), estab...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Hand SL,Alter MD,Finn OJ

更新日期：1996-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:High levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-2, and gamma-interferon appeared in the circulation of kidney transplant recipients after the first injection of the monoclonal antibody OKT3. This initial injection was systematically followed by fever. The three cytokines were released in all patients (n = 9), ...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Abramowicz D,Schandene L,Goldman M,Crusiaux A,Vereerstraeten P,De Pauw L,Wybran J,Kinnaert P,Dupont E,Toussaint C

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Solid-organ transplant recipients with pretransplant malignancies (PTM) have worse overall survival (OS) compared to recipients without history of malignancy. However, it is unknown whether the increased risk of mortality is due to recurrent cancer-related deaths. METHODS:All solid-organ transplant recipien...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Acuna SA,Sutradhar R,Kim SJ,Baxter NN

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During acute rejection of rat renal allografts, numerous activated monocytes accumulate in the vasculature of the graft. These monocytes seem to be involved in allograft destruction. Proinflammatory and effector functions of monocytes and macrophages can be down-regulated by peroxisome proliferators, which are probabl...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Grau V,Garn H,Bette M,Spener F,Steiniger B,Gemsa D,Stehling O

更新日期：2003-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cyclosporine and metabolite 17 (M17) as well as other CsA-related compounds (CsG, dihydro-CsC, dihydro-CsD, CsH, B5.49, and H7.94) was tested on T lymphocyte clone proliferation. In these experiments, antigen and interleukin 2 (IL-2) dependent long-term T lymphocyte clones derived from a rejected human k...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Chabannes D,Moreau JF,Soulillou JP

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-body irradiation has been extensively used to ablate immune responsiveness in rodent recipients in adoptive allograft assays. This study was undertaken to determine the relative radioresistance and the tempo of regeneration, following whole-body irradiation, of cells involved in the allograft response. Six disti...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Farnsworth A,Wotherspoon JS,Dorsch SE

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have reported successful allotransplantation of hepatocytes. However, none have shown long-term correction of a liver-related metabolic defect. In this study, we used a method of regional hepatocyte transplantation and subsequent induction of transplanted cell proliferation by regeneration response in...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Eguchi S,Rozga J,Lebow LT,Chen SC,Wang CC,Rosenthal R,Fogli L,Hewitt WR,Middleton Y,Demetriou AA

更新日期：1996-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In kidney transplant recipients with alemtuzumab induction maintained on mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) immunosuppression, sirolimus (SRL) promotes significant expansion of circulating CD4+CD25high regulatory T cells (Treg). This might translate into more effective protection against chronic graft injury compar...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Ruggenenti P,Perico N,Gotti E,Cravedi P,D'Agati V,Gagliardini E,Abbate M,Gaspari F,Cattaneo D,Noris M,Casiraghi F,Todeschini M,Cugini D,Conti S,Remuzzi G

更新日期：2007-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated the use of deceased heart-beating donor livers offered for transplantation during a 10-year period, during which there has been an increasing disparity between organ supply and demand in the United Kingdom. METHODS:Summary data from the National Transplant Database were analyzed on a...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Devey LR,Friend PJ,Forsythe JL,Mumford LL,Wigmore SJ

更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Deoxyspergualin (DSG), a potent immunosuppressive drug, has been clinically used as a rescue therapy for acute graft rejection. However, DSG has severe adverse effects that limits its use. Here, we examined the optimized therapeutic protocol for DSG using chronopharmacological profiles of it. METHODS:First,...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Uchida H,Kobayashi E,Matsuda K,Mizuta K,Sugimoto K,Kawarasaki H,Hashizume K,Fujimura A

更新日期：1999-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although extrinsic denervation is inevitable after intestinal transplantation and leads to poor intestinal function, little is known about the occurrence of extrinsic reinnervation. In this study, extrinsic sympathetic reinnervation was investigated morphologically following syngeneic intestinal transplantation perfor...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Kiyochi H,Ono A,Yamamoto N,Ohnishi K,Shimahara Y,Kobayashi N

更新日期：1995-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is controversial whether coronary endothelial function is impaired after cold exposure to University of Wisconsin (UW) or St. Thomas' Hospital (ST) solution during heart transplantation. We therefore examined the effects of cold storage of coronary micro-arteries with UW or ST solution on endothelium-deri...

journal_title：Transplantation

authors： Ge ZD,He GW

更新日期：2000-07-15 00:00:00