Increasing cell-free gene expression yields from linear templates in Escherichia coli and Vibrio natriegens extracts by using DNA-binding proteins.

abstract：:In macroscopic dynamic models of fermentation processes, elementary modes (EM) derived from metabolic networks are often used to describe the reaction stoichiometry in a simplified manner and to build predictive models by parameterizing kinetic rate equations for the EM. In this procedure, the selection of a set of EM...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Hebing L,Neymann T,Engell S

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new method is described for the immobilization of biologically active proteins onto several types of organic polymer beads. First, the soluble protein is modified by reaction with an excess of a hydrophobic imidoester, for example methyl 4-phenyl-butyrimidate, at ca. pH 9 and 0 degrees . Excess imidoester and side p...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Ampon K,Means GE

更新日期：1988-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the forward and backward reactions of xylose isomerase (Sweetzyme Q) with xylose and glucose as substrates have been studied in terms of kinetics and thermodynamics. The relationship between the two reactions can thus be determined. Much attention has been given to the reaction with xylose as substrate. The optim...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Olivier SP,du Toit PJ

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple approach was developed to determine the half-saturation coefficient for dissolved oxygen (K(DO)) for three bacteria by maintaining a constant oxygen concentration in continuous culture, and employing a dynamic method to obtain the specific growth rate (mu) for each species. Measurement of mu at selected disso...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Hao OJ,Richard MG,Jenkins D,Blanch HW

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofilms commonly develop in flowing aqueous environments, where the flow causes the biofilm to deform. Because biofilm deformation affects the flow regime, and because biofilms behave as complex heterogeneous viscoelastic materials, few models are able to predict biofilm deformation. In this study, a phase-field (PF)...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Li M,Matouš K,Nerenberg R

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of cellulase for denim washing is a standard eco-friendly technique to achieve desirable appearance and softness for cotton fabrics and denims. But enzymatic washing of denim till date involved acid cellulase (Trichoderma reesei) and neutral cellulase (Humicola isolens) the use of which has a drawback of backstain...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Anish R,Rahman MS,Rao M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of the well-characterized Streptococcus pyogenes CRISPR-Cas9 system in actinomycetes streptomycetes has enabled high-efficiency multiplex genome editing and CRISPRi-mediated transcriptional regulation in these prolific bioactive metabolite producers. Nonetheless, SpCas9 has its limitations and can be ineff...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Yeo WL,Heng E,Tan LL,Lim YW,Lim YH,Hoon S,Zhao H,Zhang MM,Wong FT

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calculation of kinetic constants of an enzymatic reaction in organic solvents requires knowledge of the functional active-site concentration in organic solvents, and this can be significantly different than that in water. An experimental method for active-site titration of serine proteases in organic media has been de...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wangikar PP,Carmichael D,Clark DS,Dordick JS

更新日期：1996-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 9945A was grown on Medium E in batch fermentations in which the pH was maintained at 5.5., 6.5, 7.4, and 8.25. The effects of pH on cell growth, carbon source utilization, and gamma-polyglutamic acid (gamma-PGA) production, molecular weight, and polymer stereochemistry were determined. The ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cromwick AM,Birrer GA,Gross RA

更新日期：1996-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:To widen the biological control function of a genetically modified Bacillus thuringiensis subsp leesis strain BMB-005, an acyl homoserine lactonase (AHL lactonase) gene aiiA transcribed by the promoter of insecticidal crystal protein coding gene cry3A, was transformed into strain BMB-005. The amount of AHL lactonase p...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Zhu C,Yu Z,Sun M

更新日期：2006-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified mixing plane approach for steady state simulation of flow field in fully baffled biological reactor is presented and discussed. Without requiring any experimental input, this approach of dividing the vessel into suitable number of connected and disconnected zones; solving steady state equation separately in...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Dubey H,Das SK,Panda T

更新日期：2006-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cell lines, that is, the human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and the human mammary epithelial cell line (S-1) and its malignant form (T4-2) were embedded in a reconstituted basement membrane (Matrigel) that had 20-nL pyramid-shaped silicon microstructures. The proliferative behavior of the MCF-7 cells was depe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Torisawa YS,Nashimoto Y,Yasukawa T,Shiku H,Matsue T

更新日期：2007-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Bifidobacterium animalis ATCC 27536 represents among bifidobacteria a host-model for cloning experiments. The segregational and structural stabilities of a family of cloning vectors with different molecular weights but sharing a common core were studied in continuous fermentation of the hosting B. animalis without sel...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： González Vara A,Rossi M,Altomare L,Eikmanns B,Matteuzzi D

更新日期：2003-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a novel method to load and unload molecular cargos to and from microtubules (MTs) that move on kinesin-coated surfaces. Quantum dots (Qds) (molecular cargo) connected to 21-mer DNA can be selectively loaded on DNA-conjugated MTs through DNA hybridization. The average velocity of the Qd-loaded MTs (0.43 +/...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Taira S,Du YZ,Hiratsuka Y,Uyeda TQ,Yumoto N,Kodaka M

更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of inorganic phosphate inhibits protein synthesis in cell-free protein synthesis reactions that are energized by high-energy-phosphate-containing compounds. This study developed a new scheme for supplying energy using dual energy sources to enhance the regeneration of ATP and lower the rate of phospha...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Kim TW,Oh IS,Keum JW,Kwon YC,Byun JY,Lee KH,Choi CY,Kim DM

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) system is used to amplify the product gene to multiple copies in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells for generating cell lines which produce the recombinant protein at high levels. The physiological changes accompanying the transformation of the non-protein secreting host cells to a high p...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Vishwanathan N,Le H,Jacob NM,Tsao YS,Ng SW,Loo B,Liu Z,Kantardjieff A,Hu WS

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microplates with integrated optical oxygen sensors are a new tool to study metabolic rates and enzyme activities. Precise measurements are possible only if oxygen exchange between the sample and the environment is known. In this study we quantify gas exchange in plastic microplates. Dissolved oxygen was detected using...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Arain S,Weiss S,Heinzle E,John GT,Krause C,Klimant I

更新日期：2005-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Power densities and oxidation-reduction potentials (ORPs) of MFCs containing a pure culture of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 were compared to mixed cultures (wastewater inoculum) in cube shaped, 1-, 2-, and 3-bottle batch-fed MFC reactor configurations. The reactor architecture influenced the relative power produced by t...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Watson VJ,Logan BE

更新日期：2010-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous paper, the overall or macrokinetics of the immobilized glucose oxidase--catalase system has been presented. In this paper a detailed analysis of the interaction of diffusion and reaction in this system will be presented. The mathematical treatment includes two consecutive reactions with two-substrate kin...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Reuss M,Buchholz K

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The behavior of 20 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in a two-phase system consisting of an emulsion of water with an immiscible organic solvent was investigated. The effect of several organic solvents on the stability, activity, and kinetic profile of the enzyme was considered. The most suitable system for carrying o...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Cremonesi P,Carrea G,Ferrara L,Antonini E

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli often results in the formation of insoluble inclusion bodies, In case of expression of eukaryotic proteins containing cysteine, which may form disulfide bonds in the native active protein, often nonnative inter- and intramolecular disulfide bonds exist in the incl...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Fischer B,Sumner I,Goodenough P

更新日期：1993-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The microfluidic environment provided by implanted prostheses has a decisive influence on the viability, proliferation and differentiation of cells. In bone tissue engineering, for instance, experiments have confirmed that a certain level of wall shear stress (WSS) is more advantageous to osteoblastic differentiation....

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chen Y,Zhou S,Cadman J,Li Q

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malathion is one of the most widely used organophosphorus pesticides in the United States and developing countries. Herein, we enhanced the degradation rate of malathion starting with a phosphotriesterase PoOPHM2 while also considering thermostability. In the first step, iterative saturation mutagenesis at residues li...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Luo XJ,Zhao J,Li CX,Bai YP,Reetz MT,Yu HL,Xu JH

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The simultaneous biodegradation of the nonionic surfactant Tween 20 (Tw20) and pentachlorophenol (PCP) by Sphingomonas chlorophenolica sp. Strain RA2 (RA2) was measured. As a sole substrate, Tw20 biodegradation was best described by the Contois kinetic model. During concurrent biodegradation of Tw20 and PCP, the biode...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Bielefeldt AR,Cort T

更新日期：2005-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolite accumulation has pleiotropic, toxic, or beneficial effects on cell physiology, but such effects are not well understood at the molecular level. Cells respond and adapt to metabolite stress by mechanisms largely unexplored, especially in the context of multiple and simultaneous stresses. Solventogenic and re...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Alsaker KV,Paredes C,Papoutsakis ET

更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant Escherichia coli JM101 was used for the in vivo biocatalytic synthesis of 3-tert-butyl- catechol. The bacterial strain synthesized the laboratory-evolved variant HbpA(T2) of 2-hydroxybiphenyl 3-monooxygenase (HbpA, EC 1.14.13.44) from Pseudomonas azelaica HBP1. The mutant enzyme HbpA(T2) is able to hydroxy...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Meyer A,Held M,Schmid A,Kohler HP,Witholt B

更新日期：2003-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Actively growing Escherichia coli C600(pBR322), immobilized within the macroporous matrix of asymmetric-wall hollow-fiber membranes, has been propagated to extremely high densities, typically more than 10(12) cells/mL of accessible void volume, in some regions cells accounting for nearly 100% of the available macrovoi...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Inloes DS,Smith WJ,Taylor DP,Cohen SN,Michaels AS,Robertson CR

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitory effect of ethanol on yeast growth and fermentation has been studied for the strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC No. 4126 under anaerobic batch conditions. The results obtained reveal that there is no striking difference between the response of growth and ethanol fermentation. Two kinetic models are als...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Luong JH

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this article is to provide a few concrete examples of the potential to acceptably reduce the scope of validation and qualification testing based on scientific justification for the specific area of microbial fermentation. The key areas explored include: autoclave operational qualification (OQ) testing, ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Junker B

更新日期：2001-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Regenerative medicine has emerged as an important discipline that aims to repair injury or replace damaged tissues or organs by introducing living cells or functioning tissues. Successful regenerative medicine strategies will likely depend upon a simultaneous optimization strategy for the design of biomaterials, cell-...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tang Q,Piard C,Lin J,Nan K,Guo T,Caccamese J,Fisher J,Chen Y

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00