Abstract:
:Three cell lines, that is, the human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and the human mammary epithelial cell line (S-1) and its malignant form (T4-2) were embedded in a reconstituted basement membrane (Matrigel) that had 20-nL pyramid-shaped silicon microstructures. The proliferative behavior of the MCF-7 cells was dependent on the surrounding conditions (2-D, collagen gel, or Matrigel), whereas the respiratory activity of a single cell (F(c)) was almost identical under different culture conditions. The F(c) value changed with cellular polarity. The F(c) value for the S-1 cells was observed to decrease slightly, whereas that of the T4-2 cells increased 2 days after cultivation in the microstructures within the Matrigel. However, when the T4-2 cells were cultured in the presence of tyrphostin AG 1478 (T4-2 tyr) to inhibit epidermal growth factor (EGF) signaling, the F(c) value decreased slightly and remained almost constant for an additional 1 week; this was similar to the behavior of the S-1 cells. Further, fluorescence images showed that the T4-2 tyr cells formed polar structures that were similar to those formed by the S-1 cells whereas the T4-2 cells did not form such structures. These results indicate that cellular polarity can be assessed by measuring cellular respiratory activity.
journal_name
Biotechnol Bioengjournal_title
Biotechnology and bioengineeringauthors
Torisawa YS,Nashimoto Y,Yasukawa T,Shiku H,Matsue Tdoi
10.1002/bit.21274subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-06-15 00:00:00pages
615-21issue
3eissn
0006-3592issn
1097-0290journal_volume
97pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Batch kinetic and inhibition studies were performed for the aerobic cometabolism of 1,1,1-trichloroethane (1,1,1-TCA), 1,1-dichloroethylene (1,1-DCE), and 1,1-dichloroethane (1,1-DCA) by a butane-grown mixed culture. These chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (CAHs) are often found together as cocontaminants in groundwa...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10397
更新日期:2002-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified an error in the published integral form of the modified Michaelis-Menten equation that accounts for endogenous substrate production. The correct solution is presented and the error in both the substrate concentration, S, and the kinetic parameters Vm , Km , and R resulting from the incorrect solutio...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1002/bit.23181
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between oxygen concentration and growth rate in the yeast Trichosporon cutaneum was studied. In order to establish the conditions for purely oxygen-limited growth, the cells were first grown in a carbon-limited chemostat, and kinetic parameters determined. The cells were then grown in an oxygen-limite...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260241115
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes a methodology that implements a Markov decision process (MDP) optimization technique in a real time fed-batch experiment. Biological systems can be better modeled under the stochastic framework and MDP is shown to be a suitable technique for their optimization. A nonlinear input/output model is ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970720)55:2<317::AID-BIT
更新日期:1997-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Lipid productivity and fatty acid composition are important metrics for the production of high quality biodiesel from algae. Our previous results showed that co-culturing the green alga Chlorella minutissima with Escherichia coli under high-substrate mixotrophic conditions enhanced both culture growth and crude lipid ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.25609
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although benzene can be biodegraded when dissolved oxygen is sufficient, delivering oxygen is energy intensive and can lead to air stripping the benzene. Anaerobes can biodegrade benzene by using electron acceptors other than O2 , and this may reduce costs and exposure risks; the drawback is a remarkably slower growth...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.26712
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although sophorolipids (SLs) produced by S. bombicola are a real showcase for the industrialization of microbial biosurfactants, some important drawbacks are associated with this efficient biological process, e.g., the simultaneous production of acidic and lactonic SLs. Depending on the application, there is a require...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.25815
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Power densities and oxidation-reduction potentials (ORPs) of MFCs containing a pure culture of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 were compared to mixed cultures (wastewater inoculum) in cube shaped, 1-, 2-, and 3-bottle batch-fed MFC reactor configurations. The reactor architecture influenced the relative power produced by t...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.22556
更新日期:2010-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholic fermentation of cheese whey permeate was investigated using a recombinant flocculating Saccharomyces cerevisiae, expressing the LAC4 (coding for beta-galactosidase) and LAC12 (coding for lactose permease) genes of Kluyveromyces marxianus enabling for lactose metabolization. Data on yeast fermentation and gro...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0290(20010305)72:5<507::aid-bit1014>3
更新日期:2001-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::To gain insight on the fate of arsenic (As) from drinking water treatment residuals in landfills, the mobilization of arsenate adsorbed onto granular ferric hydroxide (GFH) was studied in continuous anaerobic columns fed with a synthetic landfill leachate. The release of As was compared in biologically active and abio...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.22021
更新日期:2008-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We present an evaluation of the qualitative and quantitative effects that high concentrations of benzene and toluene have on the growth rate of several pure cultures that use these compounds as their sole carbon and energy source. The cultures employed were five widely studied environmental isolates: Pseudomonas putid...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10729
更新日期:2003-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::In order to effectively treat obesity, it must be better understood at the cellular level with respect to metabolic state and environmental stress. However, current two-dimensional (2D) in vitro cell culture methods do not represent the in vivo adipose tissue appropriately due to the absence of complex architecture an...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.25099
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-effective production of biopharmaceuticals on a large scale can be carried out by perfusion cultures of mammalian cells. One problem with this mode of operation for submerged free-cell cultures is the requirement for an efficient cell separation device located in the effluent stream. The present work investigates...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970505)54:3<239::AID-BIT
更新日期:1997-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic islet transplantation is a promising alternative to whole-pancreas transplantation as a treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus. This technique has been extensively developed during the past few years, with the main purpose of minimizing the complications arising from the standard protocols used in organ tran...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/bit.26821
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteochondral tissue engineering aims to regenerate functional tissue-mimicking physiological properties of injured cartilage and its subchondral bone. Given the distinct structural and biochemical difference between bone and cartilage, bilayered scaffolds, and bioreactors are commonly employed. We present an osteocho...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.27127
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A transient, two-culture model simulating methane production from biomass has been developed. The simulator, based partially on the work by Andrews and McCarty, is capable of calculating the hydrolysis products of several common organic materials, accommodating various substrate feeding modes, and simulating the trans...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260240903
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the application of immobilized enzymes, fixed bed reactors are used almost exclusively. Fixed bed reactors have specific disadvantages, especially for processes with a deactivating catalyst. Therefore, we have studied a novel reactor type with continuous transport of the immobilized biocatalyst. Flow of biocatalys...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260360407
更新日期:1990-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Protein dynamic binding capacities on ion exchange resins are typically expected to decrease with increasing conductivity and decreasing protein charge. There are, however, conditions where capacity increases with increasing conductivity and decreasing protein charge. Capacity measurements on two different commercial ...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.21080
更新日期:2006-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Expanded bed adsorption is an integrated technology that allows the introduction of particle-containing feedstock without the risk of blocking the bed. The biomass particles contained in the feedstock have to be treated as an integral part of the process and potential interactions between suspended biomass and the ads...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10654
更新日期:2003-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional biological treatment models are "deduced" from formal chemical kinetics or dynamics of pure microorganism cultures growth. The best formal models give reasonable approximations of the biological treatment model with an ecosystem adaptation (ESA model). The model presented here explains some features of the...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260250610
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficiency of lgM production by hybridoma cells (1) cultured in suspension; (2) entrapped in alginate beads; or (3) packed in hollowfiber cartridge bioreactors, were compared in long-term perfusion cultures. The results showed that steady-state cell concentration and antibody production, per liter of perfused medi...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260400105
更新日期:1992-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding of the fundamental mechanisms that govern unintentional differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) provides key strategies to maintain their undifferentiated state during cell expansion. This study focused on deviation from the undifferentiated state in hiPSC colonies during culture...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.25188
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are the predominant host cell line for the production of biopharmaceuticals, a growing industry currently worth more than $188 billion USD in global sales. CHO cells undergo programmed cell death (apoptosis) following different stresses encountered in cell culture, such as substrate l...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/bit.27269
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy is used to observe hydroxyl radicals produced by an atmospheric pressure nonthermal plasma device at distances greater than 1 m from the discharge. The plasma device is an indirect treatment setup with closed loop airflow and hydrogen peroxide additives that is effective in...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.24853
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of microbial populations involved in simulated-heap leaching of a polymetallic black schist sulfide ore (from the recently-commissioned Talvivaara mine, Finland) was monitored in aerated packed bed column reactors over a period of 40 weeks. The influence of ore particle size (2-6.5 mm and 6.5-12 mm) on c...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.21951
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The utilization and conversion of D-xylose, D-xylulose, L-arabinose, and xylitol by yeast strains have been investigated with the following results: (1) The majority of yeasts tested utilize D-xylose and produce polyols, ethanol, and organic acids. The type and amount of products formed varies with the yeast strains u...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.260250108
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Remarkable increases in enzyme catalytic stability resulting from addition of charged water-soluble polymers have recently been reported, suggesting that use of these polymers may be an attractive general strategy for enzyme stabilization. To test the proposed hypothesis that coulombic forces between water-soluble pol...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.1187
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperacute rejection following xenogeneic transplantation in primates is mediated by naturally occurring IgM antibodies, which are specifically directed to alpha-Galactosyl residues on many nonprimate mammalian cells. Current approaches to remove these anti-alphaGal IgM include plasmapheresis followed by immunoaffinit...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10555
更新日期:2003-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Spores, although often considered metabolically inert, catalyze a variety of reactions. The use of spores instead of mycelium for bioconversions has several advantages. In this paper, we describe the difference in susceptibility of mycelium and spores against toxic substrates and products. A higher resistance of spore...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.10435
更新日期:2002-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Light-responsive bioconjugates are synthesized by a two-step protocol calling first for cotelomerization (chain-transfer polymerization) of N-isopropylacrylamide and N-acryloxysuccinimide. The desired bioligand (biotin) is used in modified form as chain-transfer agent in this step. As a consequence, 100% of the produc...
journal_title:Biotechnology and bioengineering
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/bit.20479
更新日期:2005-09-05 00:00:00