Toxicity of terpenes to spores and mycelium of Penicillium digitatum.

Abstract:

:Spores, although often considered metabolically inert, catalyze a variety of reactions. The use of spores instead of mycelium for bioconversions has several advantages. In this paper, we describe the difference in susceptibility of mycelium and spores against toxic substrates and products. A higher resistance of spores toward the toxic effects of bioconversion substrates and products is an advantage that has not been studied in detail until now. This paper shows that spores of Penicillium digitatum ATCC 201167 are on average over 2.5 times more resistant than mycelium toward the toxicity of substrates, intermediates, and products of the geraniol bioconversion pathway. Furthermore, the higher resistance of spores to citral was shown as an advantage in its biotransformation by P. digitatum. Using three different approaches the toxicity of the compounds were tested. The order of toxicity toward P. digitatum was, starting with the most toxic, citral > nerol/geraniol > geranic acid > methylheptenone > acetaldehyde.

journal_name

Biotechnol Bioeng

authors

Wolken WA,Tramper J,van der Werf MJ

doi

10.1002/bit.10435

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-12-20 00:00:00

pages

685-90

issue

6

eissn

0006-3592

issn

1097-0290

journal_volume

80

pub_type

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