Kinetic analysis of deviation from the undifferentiated state in colonies of human induced pluripotent stem cells on feeder layers.

abstract：:The use of microalgal biomass for metal pollutant bioremediation might be improved by genetic engineering to modify the selectivity or capacity of metal biosorption. A plant cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) transporter (AtHMA4) was used as a transgene to increase the ability of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to tolerate 0.2 mM C...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Ibuot A,Webster RE,Williams LE,Pittman JK

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of expanded beds of STREAMLINE ion exchange adsorbents for the direct extraction of an intracellular enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) from unclarified yeast cell homogenates has been investigated. It has been demonstrated that such crude feedstocks can be applied to the bed without prior clarif...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Chang YK,Chase HA

更新日期：1996-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Conventional wet chemistry methods to determine biomass composition are labor- and time-intensive and require larger amounts of biomass (300 mg) than is often available. To overcome these limitations and to support a high-throughput pretreatment and hydrolysis (HTPH) screening system, this article reports on the devel...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： DeMartini JD,Studer MH,Wyman CE

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The simultaneous growth and product formation in a microbial culture is an important feature of several laboratory, industrial, and environmental bioprocesses. Metabolic burden associated with product formation in these bioprocesses may lead to growth advantage of a nonproducing mutant leading to a loss of the produci...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Varma A,Palsson BO

更新日期：1994-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrate a novel application of (13)C pulsed field gradient (PFG) NMR to monitor mass transfer, due to both flow and diffusion, in a 3D complex porous support structure modified by biofilm growth. This enables timescales an order of magnitude larger than previously possible to be accessed with respect to displac...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Graf von der Schulenburg DA,Akpa BS,Gladden LF,Johns ML

更新日期：2008-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular leak is a key driver of organ injury in diseases, and strategies that reduce enhanced permeability and vascular inflammation are promising therapeutic targets. Activation of the angiopoietin-1 (ANG1)-Tie2 tyrosine kinase signaling pathway is an important regulator of vascular quiescence. Here we describe the ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Liu P,Ryczko M,Xie X,Baardsnes J,Lord-Dufour S,Duroche Y,Hicks EA,Taiyab A,Sheardown H,Quaggin SE,Jin J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immobilized enzyme hollow fibers may be useful in the purification or treatment of whole blood under clinical conditions. In this study, catalytically pure heparinase was immobilized to cellulose to analyze the feasibility for the removal of heparin's anticoagulant activity from whole blood. The kinetics of catalytica...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Comfort AR,Albert E,Langer R

更新日期：1989-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Two instruments were developed to mechanize the handling of anaerobic microorganisms for microbial mutant isolation. The instruments automatically dispense liquid or agar medium to large and small 96-well platesand petridishes. Protocols were developed for inoculating different microorganisms, and calibration curves o...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Stieglitz B,Defelice CP

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a new cell surface display system using a major outer membrane protein of Pseudomonas aeruginosa OprF as an anchoring motif. Pseudomonas fluorescens SIK W1 lipase gene was fused to the truncated oprF gene by C-terminal deletion fusion strategy. The truncated OprF-lipase fusion protein was successfull...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Lee SH,Choi JI,Han MJ,Choi JH,Lee SY

更新日期：2005-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Pretreatment of sugar cane bagasse is essential for a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process which uses recombinant Klebsiella oxytoca strain P2 and Genencor Spezyme CE. Strain P2 has been genetically engineered to express Zymomonas mobilis genes encoding the ethanol pathway and retains the nativ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Doran JB,Aldrich HC,Ingram LO

更新日期：1994-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Biofouling is the undesirable adhesion and development of microorganisms and macroorganisms in a water environment. An electrochemical antifouling system based on management of primary adhesion of microorganisms was developed employing titanium electrode for antifouling of seawater cooling pipes and marine infrastruct...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Wake H,Takahashi H,Takimoto T,Takayanagi H,Ozawa K,Kadoi H,Okochi M,Matsunaga T

更新日期：2006-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Two general models for batch simultaneous enzymatic and microbial reaction (SEMR) processes are presented, the second derived from and simpler than the first and accounting for enzyme denaturation. Using the second model and parameter values from the literature, simulation was used to examine a range of enzyme additio...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Asenjo JA,Sun WH,Spencer JL

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A kinetic model for the agglomeration of milk micelles following kappa-casein hydrolysis is described. The key features of the model are: (1) the surface potential of casein micelles is sufficient to explain the colloidal stability of the milk system; (2) the reduction in surface potential following kappa-casein hydro...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Carlson A,Hill CG Jr,Olson NF

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A protein loaded three-dimensional scaffold can be used for protein delivery and bone tissue regeneration. The main objective of this project was to develop recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) loaded poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)/hydroxylapatite (PLGA/HAp) composite fibrous scaffolds through a pr...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Nie H,Soh BW,Fu YC,Wang CH

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A packed granular activated carbon (GAC) biobed, inoculated with the ethane-degrading strain Mycobacterium E3, was used to study ethene removal from a synthetic waste gas. Ethene, for which the dimensionless partition coefficient for an air-water system at 20 degrees C is about 7.6, was used as a model compound for po...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： De Heyder B,Overmeire A,Van Langenhove H,Verstraete W

更新日期：1994-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A priori knowledge of the dissolved oxygen (O2) concentration profile within a hepatic hollow fiber (HF) bioreactor is important in developing an effective bioartificial liver assist device (BLAD). O2 provision is limiting within HF bioreactors and we hypothesize that supplementing a hepatic HF bioreactor's circulatin...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Sullivan JP,Gordon JE,Palmer AF

更新日期：2006-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents an experimental analysis of matrix bead size distribution and voidage variations with axial height in an expanded bed adsorption system. Use of a specially constructed expanded bed with side ports has enabled sampling from within the expanded bed along the vertical axis. Particles removed from with...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Willoughby NA,Hjorth R,Titchener-Hooker NJ

更新日期：2000-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening tests of different marine algae biomas types revealed a high passive biosorptive uptake of lead up to 270 mg Pb/g of biomass in some brown marine algae. Members of the order Fucales perfomed particularly well in this descending sequence: Fucus > Ascophyllum > Sargassum. Although decreasing the swelling of we...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Holan ZR,Volesky B

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show the design features of a membrane bioreactor based on pulsatile flow across dimpled membranes. Results show an enhanced mass transfer of air of at least five-fold magnitude as compared with flat membranes. An increased working volume form 20 mL to 120 mL reduced the k(L)A at a given Reynolds number because of ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Beeton S,Millward HR,Bellhouse BJ,Nicholson AM,Jenkins N,Knowles CJ

更新日期：1991-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:A production process for B. thuringiensis (Bt) bioinsecticides was designed in detail, including alternative batch, low-density fed-batch (LDFB), and high-density fed-batch (HDFB) fermentation configurations. Capital and operating costs, as well as profitability based on simple rate of return, were performed using a p...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Rowe GE,Margaritis A

更新日期：2004-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, a kinetic model is developed and presented for biological nutrient removal (BNR) activated sludge (BNRAS) systems in general, but for external nitrification (EN) BNRAS (ENBNRAS) systems in particular. The model is based on the UCTPHO model, but includes some significant modifications, such as anoxic P...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Hu ZR,Wentzel MC,Ekama GA

更新日期：2007-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant cell growth and protein synthesis by a recombinant Escherichia coli under various inducing conditions are compared to the predictions of a mathematical model. The mathematical model used was a combination of two literature models: (1) an empirical kinetic model for recombinant growth and product formation ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Betenbaugh MJ,Dhurjati P

更新日期：1990-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemicellulose residues can be hydrolyzed into a sugar syrup using dilute mineral acids. Although this syrup represents a potential feedstock for biofuel production, toxic compounds generated during hydrolysis limit microbial metabolism. Escherichia coli LY01, an ethanologenic biocatalyst engineered to ferment the mixe...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Zaldivar J,Ingram LO

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexanal is a key organoleptic element of green-note that is found in both fragrances and flavors. We report a novel process for the production of hexanal using immobilized enzyme templates extracted from different plant sources in combination with hollow-fiber ultrafiltration for in situ separation. Enzyme templates, ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Schade F,Thompson JE,Legge RL

更新日期：2003-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant retroviruses are effective vectors able to integrate transgenes into the target cell's genome to achieve longer-term expression. This study investigates the effect of cell lysis products, a common cell culture by-product, on the transduction of suspension cells by gammaretroviral vectors. Cell lysates deri...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Beauchesne PR,Bruce KJ,Bowen BD,Piret JM

更新日期：2010-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are an important source of cardiomyocytes for regenerating injured myocardium. The successful use of ESC-derived cardiomyocytes in cardiac tissue engineering requires an understanding of the important scaffold properties and culture conditions to promote cell attachment, differentiation, or...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Parrag IC,Zandstra PW,Woodhouse KA

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient utilization and byproduct accumulation were monitored in Spodoptera frugiperda Sf-9 and Trichoplusia ni BTI-Tn-5B1-4 (High Five) cell lines during growth and following viral infection in suspension cultures in order to develop a better understanding of cell metabolism and to acquire information relevant to la...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Rhiel M,Mitchell-Logean CM,Murhammer DW

更新日期：1997-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduction and oxidation of steroids in the human gut are catalyzed by hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases of microorganisms. For the production of 12-ketochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Keto-CDCA) from cholic acid the biocatalytic application of the 12α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase of Clostridium group P, strain C 48-50 (HSDH) is...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Braun M,Link H,Liu L,Schmid RD,Weuster-Botz D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water permeability (Lp), calculated from the volume variations of cells subjected to an osmotic shock, is classically used to characterize cell membrane properties. In this work, we have shown the importance of the kind of mixing reactor used to measure the Lp parameter. A mathematical model including the mixing time ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： de Marañón IM,Gervais P,Molin P

更新日期：1997-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta defensins are antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) with a broad spectrum antimicrobial behavior against pathogens while having minimal tendency to incur pathogen resistance. Human β-defensin 28 (hBD28) is a strongly cationic AMP and hence hypothesized to be highly effective in permeabilizing negatively-charged pathogen ...

journal_title：Biotechnology and bioengineering

authors： Tay DK,Rajagopalan G,Li X,Chen Y,Lua LH,Leong SS

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00